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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Cerrados. |
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Data corrente: |
18/03/2003 |
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Data da última atualização: |
18/03/2003 |
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Autoria: |
MAGNABOSCO, C. D. U.; OJALA, M.; LOS REYES, A. de; SAINZ, R. D.; FERNANDES, A.; FAMULA, T. R. |
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Título: |
Estimates of environmental effects and genetic parameters for body measurements and weight in Brahaman cattle raised in Mexico. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2002 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Berlin, v. 119, p. 221-228, 2002. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
A Derivative Free Restricted Maximum Likelihood (DFREML) algorithm was used with single trait and two animal models to estimate the variance and covariance components and thus, heritabilities and phenotypic, genetic and environmental correlations among nine different body measurements and weights of Brahman cattle raised in Mexico. The following measurements were considered: hip width, pin width, hip-pin width, anterior height, posterior height, body lenght, thorax perimeter, scrotal, circumference and weight. The analysis was based on a total of 1018 animals, born between 1992 and 1995, from 17 herds in the Mexico States of Chiapas, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas and Veracruz. The model included the following fixed effects: herd, year-season of birth, sex, age of the animal and feed management. The only random effect was the direct additive genetic contribuition of each animal. All fixed effects in the model were significant for all traits (p<0.05). Estimated heritabilities for the traits were: hip width 0.57, pin width 0.32, hip-pin width 0.41, anterior height 0.56, posterior height 0.54, body lenght 0.32, thorax perimeter 0.49, scrotal circumference 0.02 and weigth 0.66. The magnitude of the heritabilities was medium to high, with the exception of scrotal circumference. The genetic correlations among all body measurements were consistently positive and high, ranging from 0.64 to 1.00. Although other measures showed higher genetic correlations with weight, thorax perimeter combines a high value (0.70) with ease and repeatability, making it a useful field measurement to estimate body weight when scales are not available. MenosA Derivative Free Restricted Maximum Likelihood (DFREML) algorithm was used with single trait and two animal models to estimate the variance and covariance components and thus, heritabilities and phenotypic, genetic and environmental correlations among nine different body measurements and weights of Brahman cattle raised in Mexico. The following measurements were considered: hip width, pin width, hip-pin width, anterior height, posterior height, body lenght, thorax perimeter, scrotal, circumference and weight. The analysis was based on a total of 1018 animals, born between 1992 and 1995, from 17 herds in the Mexico States of Chiapas, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas and Veracruz. The model included the following fixed effects: herd, year-season of birth, sex, age of the animal and feed management. The only random effect was the direct additive genetic contribuition of each animal. All fixed effects in the model were significant for all traits (p<0.05). Estimated heritabilities for the traits were: hip width 0.57, pin width 0.32, hip-pin width 0.41, anterior height 0.56, posterior height 0.54, body lenght 0.32, thorax perimeter 0.49, scrotal circumference 0.02 and weigth 0.66. The magnitude of the heritabilities was medium to high, with the exception of scrotal circumference. The genetic correlations among all body measurements were consistently positive and high, ranging from 0.64 to 1.00. Although other measures showed higher genetic correlations with weight, thorax per... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Bovino; Cerrado; Gado; Genética. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02331naa a2200229 a 4500
001 1566513
005 2003-03-18
008 2002 bl --- 0-- u #d
100 1 $aMAGNABOSCO, C. D. U.
245 $aEstimates of environmental effects and genetic parameters for body measurements and weight in Brahaman cattle raised in Mexico.
260 $c2002
520 $aA Derivative Free Restricted Maximum Likelihood (DFREML) algorithm was used with single trait and two animal models to estimate the variance and covariance components and thus, heritabilities and phenotypic, genetic and environmental correlations among nine different body measurements and weights of Brahman cattle raised in Mexico. The following measurements were considered: hip width, pin width, hip-pin width, anterior height, posterior height, body lenght, thorax perimeter, scrotal, circumference and weight. The analysis was based on a total of 1018 animals, born between 1992 and 1995, from 17 herds in the Mexico States of Chiapas, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Tamaulipas and Veracruz. The model included the following fixed effects: herd, year-season of birth, sex, age of the animal and feed management. The only random effect was the direct additive genetic contribuition of each animal. All fixed effects in the model were significant for all traits (p<0.05). Estimated heritabilities for the traits were: hip width 0.57, pin width 0.32, hip-pin width 0.41, anterior height 0.56, posterior height 0.54, body lenght 0.32, thorax perimeter 0.49, scrotal circumference 0.02 and weigth 0.66. The magnitude of the heritabilities was medium to high, with the exception of scrotal circumference. The genetic correlations among all body measurements were consistently positive and high, ranging from 0.64 to 1.00. Although other measures showed higher genetic correlations with weight, thorax perimeter combines a high value (0.70) with ease and repeatability, making it a useful field measurement to estimate body weight when scales are not available.
650 $aBovino
650 $aCerrado
650 $aGado
650 $aGenética
700 1 $aOJALA, M.
700 1 $aLOS REYES, A. de
700 1 $aSAINZ, R. D.
700 1 $aFERNANDES, A.
700 1 $aFAMULA, T. R.
773 $tJournal of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Berlin$gv. 119, p. 221-228, 2002.
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Embrapa Cerrados (CPAC) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Instrumentação. |
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Data corrente: |
18/03/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
24/06/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
GUIMARÃES, B. M. R.; SCATOLINO, M. V.; MARTINS, M. A.; FERREIRA, S. R.; MENDES, L. M.; LIMA, J. T.; GUIMARÃES JUNIOR, M.; TONOLI, G. H. D. |
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Afiliação: |
MARIA ALICE MARTINS, CNPDIA. |
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Título: |
Bio-based films/nanopapers from lignocellulosic wastes for production of added-value micro-/nanomaterials. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Environmental Science and Pollution Research, v. 29, 2022. |
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Páginas: |
8665-8683 |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-16203-4 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The growing demand for products with lower environmental impact and the extensive applicability of cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) have received attention due to their attractive properties. In this study, bio-based films/nanopapers were produced with CNFs from banana tree pseudostem (BTPT) wastes and Eucalyptus kraft cellulose (EKC) and were evaluated by their properties, such as mechanical strength, biodegradability, and light transmittance. The CNFs were produced by mechanical fibrillation (after 20 and 40 passages) from suspensions of BTPT (alkaline pre-treated) and EKC. Films/nanopapers were produced by casting from both suspensions with concentrations of 2% (based in dry mass of CNF). The BTPT films/nanopapers showed greater mechanical properties, with Young’s modulus and tensile strength around 2.42 GPa and 51 MPa (after 40 passages), respectively. On the other hand, the EKC samples showed lower disintegration in water after 24 h and biodegradability. The increase in the number of fibrillation cycles produced more transparent films/nanopapers and caused a significant reduction of water absorption for both raw materials. The permeability was similar for the films/nanopapers from BTPT and EKC. This study indicated that attractive mechanical properties and biodegradability, besides low cost, could be achieved by bio-based nanomaterials, with potential for being applied as emulsifying agents and special membranes, enabling more efficient utilization of agricultural wastes. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Agro-industrial wastes; Bio-based material; Cellulose nanofibrils; Microfibrillated cellulose (MFC). |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02393naa a2200277 a 4500
001 2141029
005 2022-06-24
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-16203-4$2DOI
100 1 $aGUIMARÃES, B. M. R.
245 $aBio-based films/nanopapers from lignocellulosic wastes for production of added-value micro-/nanomaterials.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
300 $a8665-8683
520 $aThe growing demand for products with lower environmental impact and the extensive applicability of cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) have received attention due to their attractive properties. In this study, bio-based films/nanopapers were produced with CNFs from banana tree pseudostem (BTPT) wastes and Eucalyptus kraft cellulose (EKC) and were evaluated by their properties, such as mechanical strength, biodegradability, and light transmittance. The CNFs were produced by mechanical fibrillation (after 20 and 40 passages) from suspensions of BTPT (alkaline pre-treated) and EKC. Films/nanopapers were produced by casting from both suspensions with concentrations of 2% (based in dry mass of CNF). The BTPT films/nanopapers showed greater mechanical properties, with Young’s modulus and tensile strength around 2.42 GPa and 51 MPa (after 40 passages), respectively. On the other hand, the EKC samples showed lower disintegration in water after 24 h and biodegradability. The increase in the number of fibrillation cycles produced more transparent films/nanopapers and caused a significant reduction of water absorption for both raw materials. The permeability was similar for the films/nanopapers from BTPT and EKC. This study indicated that attractive mechanical properties and biodegradability, besides low cost, could be achieved by bio-based nanomaterials, with potential for being applied as emulsifying agents and special membranes, enabling more efficient utilization of agricultural wastes.
653 $aAgro-industrial wastes
653 $aBio-based material
653 $aCellulose nanofibrils
653 $aMicrofibrillated cellulose (MFC)
700 1 $aSCATOLINO, M. V.
700 1 $aMARTINS, M. A.
700 1 $aFERREIRA, S. R.
700 1 $aMENDES, L. M.
700 1 $aLIMA, J. T.
700 1 $aGUIMARÃES JUNIOR, M.
700 1 $aTONOLI, G. H. D.
773 $tEnvironmental Science and Pollution Research$gv. 29, 2022.
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