Data/hora: 23/09/2024 05:06:35

Biblioteca(s): 	Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia.	
Data corrente: 	11/08/2005	
Data da última atualização: 	11/08/2005	
Autoria: 	GAIOTTO, F. A.; BRAMUCCI, M.; GRATTAPAGLIA, D.	
Título: 	Estimation of outcrossing rate in a breeding population of Eucalyptus urophylla with dominant RAPD and AFLP markers.	
Ano de publicação: 	1997	
Fonte/Imprenta: 	Theoretical and Applied Genetics, v. 95, n. 5/6, p. 842-849, 1997.	
Idioma: 	Inglês	
Conteúdo: 	Eucalyptus breeding is typically conducted by selection in open-pollinated progenies. As mating is controlled only on the female side of the cross, knowledge of outcrossing versus selfing rates is essential for maintaining adequate levels of genetic variability for continuous gains. Outcrossing rate in an open-pollinated breeding population of Eucalyptus urophylla was estimated by two PCR-based dominant marker technologies, RAPD and AFLP, using 11 open-pollinated progeny arrays of 24 individuals. Estimated outcrossing rates indicate predominant outcrossing and suggest maintenance of adequate genetic variability within families. The multilocus outcrossing rate (tm) estimated from RAPD markers (0.93 +or- 0.027), although in the same range, was higher ( alpha > 0.01) than the estimate based on AFLP (0.89 +or- 0.033). Both estimates were of similar magnitude to those estimated for natural populations using isozymes. The estimated Wright's fixation index was lower than expected based on tm possibly resulting from selection against selfed seedlings when sampling plants for the study. An empirical analysis suggests that 18 is the minimum number of dominant marker loci necessary to achieve robust estimates of tm. This study demonstrates the usefulness of dominant markers, both RAPD and AFLP, for estimating the outcrossing rate in breeding and natural populations of forest trees. It is anticipated that there will be an increasing use of such PCR-based technologies in mating-system studies, in view of their high throughput and universality of the reagents, particularly for species where isozyme systems have not yet been optimized.
	
Palavras-Chave: 	AFLP; RAPD.	
Thesagro: 	Biotecnologia; Eucalipto.	
Categoria do assunto: 	--	
Registro original: 	Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia (CENARGEN)	
Exemplares: 	CENARGEN - (25386-1) - UPC - AP - -- - 575.105 -  -  - DIS