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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
Data corrente: |
17/12/1993 |
Data da última atualização: |
17/12/1993 |
Autoria: |
GONCALVES, L.; BUENO, V. H. P.; CARVALHO, C. F. de. |
Título: |
Controle biologico em Eucalyptus spp.: 1-etologia de ninfas e adultos de Podisus nigrolimbatus Spinola, 1832 e Podisus connexivus Bergroth, 1891 |
Ano de publicação: |
1990 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
IPEF, Piracicaba, n.43/44, p.70-73, 1990 |
ISSN: |
0100-4557 |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
O presente trabalho tem por objetivo estudar os aspectos etologicos de ninfas e adultos de Podisus nigrolimbatus Spinola, 1832 e Podisus connexivus Bergroth, 1891 (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae), que se destacam como importantes predadores de lagartas desfolhadoras de Eucalyptus spp. Os insetos foram criados sobre lagartas do bicho da seda Bombyx mori L., 1758 (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae) nas seguintes condicoes de laboratorio (temperatura: 25+-2oC,UR:70+-10% e fatofase 12 horas). As ninfas recem eclodidas mantiveram-se agregadas ao redor da massa de ovos, disporsando-se quando molestadas ou quando mudavam para o segundo instar. O canibalismo foi observado somente no estagio ninfal. Os comportamentos de acasalamento, oviposicao e predacao foram descritos paraos adultos. |
Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 01282naa a2200157 a 4500 001 1284283 005 1993-12-17 008 1990 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0100-4557 100 1 $aGONCALVES, L. 245 $aControle biologico em Eucalyptus spp.$b1-etologia de ninfas e adultos de Podisus nigrolimbatus Spinola, 1832 e Podisus connexivus Bergroth, 1891 260 $c1990 520 $aO presente trabalho tem por objetivo estudar os aspectos etologicos de ninfas e adultos de Podisus nigrolimbatus Spinola, 1832 e Podisus connexivus Bergroth, 1891 (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae: Asopinae), que se destacam como importantes predadores de lagartas desfolhadoras de Eucalyptus spp. Os insetos foram criados sobre lagartas do bicho da seda Bombyx mori L., 1758 (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae) nas seguintes condicoes de laboratorio (temperatura: 25+-2oC,UR:70+-10% e fatofase 12 horas). As ninfas recem eclodidas mantiveram-se agregadas ao redor da massa de ovos, disporsando-se quando molestadas ou quando mudavam para o segundo instar. O canibalismo foi observado somente no estagio ninfal. Os comportamentos de acasalamento, oviposicao e predacao foram descritos paraos adultos. 700 1 $aBUENO, V. H. P. 700 1 $aCARVALHO, C. F. de 773 $tIPEF, Piracicaba$gn.43/44, p.70-73, 1990
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![](/consulta/web/img/deny.png) | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Gado de Leite. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpgl.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
Data corrente: |
14/02/2017 |
Data da última atualização: |
30/01/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Nota Técnica/Nota Científica |
Autoria: |
MACHADO, F. S.; TOMICH, T. R.; FERREIRA, A. L.; CAVALCANTI, L. F.; CAMPOS, M. M.; PAIVA, C. A. V.; RIBAS, M. N.; PEREIRA, L. G. R. |
Afiliação: |
FERNANDA SAMARINI MACHADO, CNPGL; THIERRY RIBEIRO TOMICH, CNPGL; A. L. Ferreira; L. F. Cavalcanti, CNPq; Intergado; MARIANA MAGALHAES CAMPOS, CNPGL; CLAUDIO ANTONIO VERSIANI PAIVA, CNPGL; M. N. RIBAS, CNPq; Intergado; LUIZ GUSTAVO RIBEIRO PEREIRA, CNPGL. |
Título: |
Technical note: A facility for respiration measurements in cattle. |
Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Dairy Science, v. 99, n. 6, p. 4899-4906, 2016. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Abstract A respiration system consisting of 4 climate-controlled chambers and 1 set of flowmeters and analyzers was constructed and validated. Each chamber had volume of 21.10 m3 (3.68 × 2.56 × 2.24 m) and was made from steel with double-glazed windows on either side enabling visual contact between animals. The chambers are independently climate-controlled and can maintain temperature and relative humidity in a range from 5 to 45°C and 30 to 80%, respectively. A flow generator and mass flowmeter continuously pull air from each chamber and a slight negative pressure inside the chamber is ensured. Air from all chambers and ambient air share a common gas analysis and data acquisition system for monitoring O2, CO2, and CH4 concentrations over the measurement period, with the cycle time set to 20 min. Analyzers are regularly calibrated and the chambers have mean recoveries of 99.0 and 98.0% for CO2 and CH4, respectively. The chambers are equipped with infrared cameras and electronic feed and water bins for intake measurements, as well as sensors for monitoring animal position and heart rate. Data acquisition and analysis software is used to calculate the rate of consumption of O2 and production of CO2 and CH4. The dynamic respiration measurements are integrated with feed intake data and other sensors. The daily gas exchanges are estimated by integration to determine methane emission and heat production. We conducted a trial with 12 lactating 3/4 Holstein × 1/4 Gyr crossbred dairy cows (6 multiparous and 6 primiparous) under 2 feeding regimens (ad libitum or restricted) to validate the system. Two 22-h respiration measurements were obtained from each cow. Restricted-fed cows showed lower values for milk yield, methane emission, and heat production compared with ad libitum-fed animals. We found no difference between groups for CH4 produced per kilogram of dry matter intake. Repeatability for CH4 emission and heat production was high (0.97 and 0.92, respectively). The respiration system described herein is a useful tool for measuring the dynamic and accumulated data of heat production, methane emission, and feed intake. MenosAbstract A respiration system consisting of 4 climate-controlled chambers and 1 set of flowmeters and analyzers was constructed and validated. Each chamber had volume of 21.10 m3 (3.68 × 2.56 × 2.24 m) and was made from steel with double-glazed windows on either side enabling visual contact between animals. The chambers are independently climate-controlled and can maintain temperature and relative humidity in a range from 5 to 45°C and 30 to 80%, respectively. A flow generator and mass flowmeter continuously pull air from each chamber and a slight negative pressure inside the chamber is ensured. Air from all chambers and ambient air share a common gas analysis and data acquisition system for monitoring O2, CO2, and CH4 concentrations over the measurement period, with the cycle time set to 20 min. Analyzers are regularly calibrated and the chambers have mean recoveries of 99.0 and 98.0% for CO2 and CH4, respectively. The chambers are equipped with infrared cameras and electronic feed and water bins for intake measurements, as well as sensors for monitoring animal position and heart rate. Data acquisition and analysis software is used to calculate the rate of consumption of O2 and production of CO2 and CH4. The dynamic respiration measurements are integrated with feed intake data and other sensors. The daily gas exchanges are estimated by integration to determine methane emission and heat production. We conducted a trial with 12 lactating 3/4 Holstein × 1/4 Gyr crossbred dairy... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Bioenergetics; Indirect calorimetry. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
energy; methane. |
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02860naa a2200253 a 4500 001 2064087 005 2023-01-30 008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aMACHADO, F. S. 245 $aTechnical note$bA facility for respiration measurements in cattle.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2016 520 $aAbstract A respiration system consisting of 4 climate-controlled chambers and 1 set of flowmeters and analyzers was constructed and validated. Each chamber had volume of 21.10 m3 (3.68 × 2.56 × 2.24 m) and was made from steel with double-glazed windows on either side enabling visual contact between animals. The chambers are independently climate-controlled and can maintain temperature and relative humidity in a range from 5 to 45°C and 30 to 80%, respectively. A flow generator and mass flowmeter continuously pull air from each chamber and a slight negative pressure inside the chamber is ensured. Air from all chambers and ambient air share a common gas analysis and data acquisition system for monitoring O2, CO2, and CH4 concentrations over the measurement period, with the cycle time set to 20 min. Analyzers are regularly calibrated and the chambers have mean recoveries of 99.0 and 98.0% for CO2 and CH4, respectively. The chambers are equipped with infrared cameras and electronic feed and water bins for intake measurements, as well as sensors for monitoring animal position and heart rate. Data acquisition and analysis software is used to calculate the rate of consumption of O2 and production of CO2 and CH4. The dynamic respiration measurements are integrated with feed intake data and other sensors. The daily gas exchanges are estimated by integration to determine methane emission and heat production. We conducted a trial with 12 lactating 3/4 Holstein × 1/4 Gyr crossbred dairy cows (6 multiparous and 6 primiparous) under 2 feeding regimens (ad libitum or restricted) to validate the system. Two 22-h respiration measurements were obtained from each cow. Restricted-fed cows showed lower values for milk yield, methane emission, and heat production compared with ad libitum-fed animals. We found no difference between groups for CH4 produced per kilogram of dry matter intake. Repeatability for CH4 emission and heat production was high (0.97 and 0.92, respectively). The respiration system described herein is a useful tool for measuring the dynamic and accumulated data of heat production, methane emission, and feed intake. 650 $aenergy 650 $amethane 653 $aBioenergetics 653 $aIndirect calorimetry 700 1 $aTOMICH, T. R. 700 1 $aFERREIRA, A. L. 700 1 $aCAVALCANTI, L. F. 700 1 $aCAMPOS, M. M. 700 1 $aPAIVA, C. A. V. 700 1 $aRIBAS, M. N. 700 1 $aPEREIRA, L. G. R. 773 $tJournal of Dairy Science$gv. 99, n. 6, p. 4899-4906, 2016.
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