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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
Data corrente: |
18/05/2023 |
Data da última atualização: |
18/05/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
VERGARA. C.; ARAUJO, K. E. C.; ZILLI, J. E. |
Afiliação: |
CARLOS VERGARA TORRES JUNIOR, UFRRJ; KARLA EMANUELLE CAMPOS ARAUJO, UFRRJ; JERRI EDSON ZILLI, CNPAB. |
Título: |
Physiological changes in tomato colonized by dark septate endophytic fungi. |
Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Research, Society and Development, v. 12, n. 4, e28712441188, 2023. |
ISSN: |
2525-3409 |
DOI: |
10.33448/rsd-v12i4.41188. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
As is customary in mycorrhizae, the interaction between plant and dark septate endophytic (DSE) fungi can result in physiological changes in the host plant, which are still poorly understood. This study aimed to evaluate the physiological changes in tomato plants colonized by DSE fungi. Four DSE isolates previously identified through ITS phylogeny were inoculated on tomato seeds and compared to non-inoculated plants (control). Kinetic parameters (Vmax and Km) were calculated measuring the nitrate content in the nutrient solution. The contents of NO3--N, NH4+-N, amino-N, soluble sugars in the root, petiole, stem and leaf, and the contents of macronutrients in the shoot were determined. The plants inoculated with A101 and A105 exhibited (i) significant increases in the soluble sugar contents; (ii) increases in the contents of P, K, Mg and S; and (iii) increased dry biomass compared to control. The A103 inoculation was antagonistic when compared to the other treatments, leading to a higher influx of NO3--N in the plants, resulting in a higher amino-N and the lower soluble sugar content in the shoot. The physiological parameters of tomato varied depending on the inoculation, and the changes ranged from positive to negative depending on each isolate involved in the interaction. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Nitrogen fraction; Root colonization; Soluble sugars. |
Categoria do assunto: |
S Ciências Biológicas |
Marc: |
LEADER 01914naa a2200205 a 4500 001 2153837 005 2023-05-18 008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a2525-3409 024 7 $a10.33448/rsd-v12i4.41188.$2DOI 100 1 $aVERGARA. C. 245 $aPhysiological changes in tomato colonized by dark septate endophytic fungi.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2023 520 $aAs is customary in mycorrhizae, the interaction between plant and dark septate endophytic (DSE) fungi can result in physiological changes in the host plant, which are still poorly understood. This study aimed to evaluate the physiological changes in tomato plants colonized by DSE fungi. Four DSE isolates previously identified through ITS phylogeny were inoculated on tomato seeds and compared to non-inoculated plants (control). Kinetic parameters (Vmax and Km) were calculated measuring the nitrate content in the nutrient solution. The contents of NO3--N, NH4+-N, amino-N, soluble sugars in the root, petiole, stem and leaf, and the contents of macronutrients in the shoot were determined. The plants inoculated with A101 and A105 exhibited (i) significant increases in the soluble sugar contents; (ii) increases in the contents of P, K, Mg and S; and (iii) increased dry biomass compared to control. The A103 inoculation was antagonistic when compared to the other treatments, leading to a higher influx of NO3--N in the plants, resulting in a higher amino-N and the lower soluble sugar content in the shoot. The physiological parameters of tomato varied depending on the inoculation, and the changes ranged from positive to negative depending on each isolate involved in the interaction. 653 $aNitrogen fraction 653 $aRoot colonization 653 $aSoluble sugars 700 1 $aARAUJO, K. E. C. 700 1 $aZILLI, J. E. 773 $tResearch, Society and Development$gv. 12, n. 4, e28712441188, 2023.
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Embrapa Agrobiologia (CNPAB) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental; Embrapa Semiárido. |
Data corrente: |
06/04/2015 |
Data da última atualização: |
31/05/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
Autoria: |
JAFFÉ, R.; POPE, N.; CARVALHO, A. T.; MAIA, U. M.; BLOCHTEIN, B.; CARVALHO, C. A. L. de; CARVALHO-ZILSE, G. A.; FREITAS, B. M.; MENEZES, C.; RIBEIRO, M. de F.; VENTURIERI, G. C.; IMPERATRIZ-FONSECA, V. L. |
Afiliação: |
Rodolfo Jaffé, USP; Nathaniel Pope, University of Texas; Airton Torres Carvalho, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido; Ulysses Madureira Maia, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido; Betina Blochtein, PUC-RS; Carlos Alfredo Lopes de Carvalho, UFRB; Gislene Almeida Carvalho-Zilse, INPA; Breno Magalhães Freitas, UFC; CRISTIANO MENEZES, CPATU; MARCIA DE FATIMA RIBEIRO, CPATSA; GIORGIO CRISTINO VENTURIERI, CPATU; Vera Lucia Imperatriz-Fonseca, USP / Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido. |
Título: |
Bees for development: brazilian survey reveals how to optimize stingless beekeeping. |
Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Plos One, v. 10, n. 3, e0121157, Mar. 2015. |
DOI: |
10.1371/journal.pone.0121157 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Stingless bees are an important asset to assure plant biodiversity in many natural ecosystems, and fulfill the growing agricultural demand for pollination. However, across developing countries stingless beekeeping remains an essentially informal activity, technical knowledge is scarce, and management practices lack standardization. Here we profited from the large diversity of stingless beekeepers found in Brazil to assess the impact of particular management practices on productivity and economic revenues from the commercialization of stingless bee products. Our study represents the first large-scale effort aiming at optimizing stingless beekeeping for honey/colony production based on quantitative data. Survey data from 251 beekeepers scattered across 20 Brazilian States revealed the influence of specific management practices and other confounding factors over productivity and income indicators. Specifically, our results highlight the importance of teaching beekeepers how to inspect and feed their colonies, how to multiply them and keep track of genetic lineages, how to harvest and preserve the honey, how to use vinegar traps to control infestation by parasitic flies, and how to add value by labeling honey containers. Furthermore, beekeeping experience and the network of known beekeepers were found to be key factors influencing productivity and income. Our work provides clear guidelines to optimize stingless beekeeping and help transform the activity into a powerful tool for sustainable development. MenosStingless bees are an important asset to assure plant biodiversity in many natural ecosystems, and fulfill the growing agricultural demand for pollination. However, across developing countries stingless beekeeping remains an essentially informal activity, technical knowledge is scarce, and management practices lack standardization. Here we profited from the large diversity of stingless beekeepers found in Brazil to assess the impact of particular management practices on productivity and economic revenues from the commercialization of stingless bee products. Our study represents the first large-scale effort aiming at optimizing stingless beekeeping for honey/colony production based on quantitative data. Survey data from 251 beekeepers scattered across 20 Brazilian States revealed the influence of specific management practices and other confounding factors over productivity and income indicators. Specifically, our results highlight the importance of teaching beekeepers how to inspect and feed their colonies, how to multiply them and keep track of genetic lineages, how to harvest and preserve the honey, how to use vinegar traps to control infestation by parasitic flies, and how to add value by labeling honey containers. Furthermore, beekeeping experience and the network of known beekeepers were found to be key factors influencing productivity and income. Our work provides clear guidelines to optimize stingless beekeeping and help transform the activity into a powerful tool for ... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Abelha sem ferrão; Insect; Meliponicultura. |
Thesagro: |
Abelha; Apicultura; Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Inseto; Polinização. |
Categoria do assunto: |
O Insetos e Entomologia |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/121827/1/journal.pone.0121157.pdf
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/121822/1/Marcia-cpatsa-2015.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02542naa a2200361 a 4500 001 2012744 005 2022-05-31 008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1371/journal.pone.0121157$2DOI 100 1 $aJAFFÉ, R. 245 $aBees for development$bbrazilian survey reveals how to optimize stingless beekeeping.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2015 520 $aStingless bees are an important asset to assure plant biodiversity in many natural ecosystems, and fulfill the growing agricultural demand for pollination. However, across developing countries stingless beekeeping remains an essentially informal activity, technical knowledge is scarce, and management practices lack standardization. Here we profited from the large diversity of stingless beekeepers found in Brazil to assess the impact of particular management practices on productivity and economic revenues from the commercialization of stingless bee products. Our study represents the first large-scale effort aiming at optimizing stingless beekeeping for honey/colony production based on quantitative data. Survey data from 251 beekeepers scattered across 20 Brazilian States revealed the influence of specific management practices and other confounding factors over productivity and income indicators. Specifically, our results highlight the importance of teaching beekeepers how to inspect and feed their colonies, how to multiply them and keep track of genetic lineages, how to harvest and preserve the honey, how to use vinegar traps to control infestation by parasitic flies, and how to add value by labeling honey containers. Furthermore, beekeeping experience and the network of known beekeepers were found to be key factors influencing productivity and income. Our work provides clear guidelines to optimize stingless beekeeping and help transform the activity into a powerful tool for sustainable development. 650 $aAbelha 650 $aApicultura 650 $aDesenvolvimento Sustentável 650 $aInseto 650 $aPolinização 653 $aAbelha sem ferrão 653 $aInsect 653 $aMeliponicultura 700 1 $aPOPE, N. 700 1 $aCARVALHO, A. T. 700 1 $aMAIA, U. M. 700 1 $aBLOCHTEIN, B. 700 1 $aCARVALHO, C. A. L. de 700 1 $aCARVALHO-ZILSE, G. A. 700 1 $aFREITAS, B. M. 700 1 $aMENEZES, C. 700 1 $aRIBEIRO, M. de F. 700 1 $aVENTURIERI, G. C. 700 1 $aIMPERATRIZ-FONSECA, V. L. 773 $tPlos One$gv. 10, n. 3, e0121157, Mar. 2015.
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