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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido; Embrapa Uva e Vinho. |
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Data corrente: |
18/05/2015 |
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Data da última atualização: |
17/03/2016 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
OLIVEIRA, V. de S.; LIMA, A. M. N.; MENDES, A. M. S.; BASSOI, L. H.; PEREIRA, G. E. |
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Afiliação: |
ALESSANDRA MONTEIRO SALVIANO MENDES, CPATSA; LUIS HENRIQUE BASSOI, CPATSA; GIULIANO ELIAS PEREIRA, CNPUV. |
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Título: |
Heavy metals and micronutrients in the soil and grapevine under different irrigation strategies. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo , v. 39, n. 1, p. 162-173, Jan./Feb. 2015. |
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ISSN: |
1806-9657 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Soils under natural conditions have heavy metals in variable concentrations and there may be an increase in these elements as a result of the agricultural practices adopted. Transport of heavy metals in soil mainly occurs in forms dissolved in the soil solution or associated with solid particles, water being their main means of transport. In this context, the aim of this study was to evaluate the heavy metal and micronutrient content in the soil and in the grapevine plant and fruit under different irrigation strategies. The experiment was carried out in Petrolina, PE, Brazil. The treatments consisted of three irrigation strategies: full irrigation (FI), regulated deficit irrigation (RDI), and deficit irrigation (DI). During the period of grape maturation, soil samples were collected at the depths of 0-10, 10-20, 20-40, 40-60, and 60-80 cm. In addition, leaves were collected at the time of ripening of the bunches, and berries were collected at harvest. Thus, the heavy metal and micronutrient contents were determined in the soil, leaves, and berries. The heavy metal and micronutrient contents in the soil showed a stochastic pattern in relation to the different irrigation strategies. The different irrigation strategies did not affect the heavy metal and micronutrient contents in the vine leaves, and they were below the contents considered toxic to the plant. In contrast, the greater availability of water in the FI treatment favored a greater Cu content in the grape, which may be a risk to vines, causing instability and turbidity. Thus, adoption of deficit irrigation is recommended so as to avoid compromising the stability of tropical wines of the Brazilian Northeast. MenosSoils under natural conditions have heavy metals in variable concentrations and there may be an increase in these elements as a result of the agricultural practices adopted. Transport of heavy metals in soil mainly occurs in forms dissolved in the soil solution or associated with solid particles, water being their main means of transport. In this context, the aim of this study was to evaluate the heavy metal and micronutrient content in the soil and in the grapevine plant and fruit under different irrigation strategies. The experiment was carried out in Petrolina, PE, Brazil. The treatments consisted of three irrigation strategies: full irrigation (FI), regulated deficit irrigation (RDI), and deficit irrigation (DI). During the period of grape maturation, soil samples were collected at the depths of 0-10, 10-20, 20-40, 40-60, and 60-80 cm. In addition, leaves were collected at the time of ripening of the bunches, and berries were collected at harvest. Thus, the heavy metal and micronutrient contents were determined in the soil, leaves, and berries. The heavy metal and micronutrient contents in the soil showed a stochastic pattern in relation to the different irrigation strategies. The different irrigation strategies did not affect the heavy metal and micronutrient contents in the vine leaves, and they were below the contents considered toxic to the plant. In contrast, the greater availability of water in the FI treatment favored a greater Cu content in the grape, which may b... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Grape; Micronutriente; Water availability. |
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Thesagro: |
Disponibilidade de Água; Irrigação; Metal pesado; Nutriente; Solo; Uva. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Nutrients. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
A Sistemas de Cultivo |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/124053/1/Bassoi-2015.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02550naa a2200301 a 4500
001 2023602
005 2016-03-17
008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1806-9657
100 1 $aOLIVEIRA, V. de S.
245 $aHeavy metals and micronutrients in the soil and grapevine under different irrigation strategies.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2015
520 $aSoils under natural conditions have heavy metals in variable concentrations and there may be an increase in these elements as a result of the agricultural practices adopted. Transport of heavy metals in soil mainly occurs in forms dissolved in the soil solution or associated with solid particles, water being their main means of transport. In this context, the aim of this study was to evaluate the heavy metal and micronutrient content in the soil and in the grapevine plant and fruit under different irrigation strategies. The experiment was carried out in Petrolina, PE, Brazil. The treatments consisted of three irrigation strategies: full irrigation (FI), regulated deficit irrigation (RDI), and deficit irrigation (DI). During the period of grape maturation, soil samples were collected at the depths of 0-10, 10-20, 20-40, 40-60, and 60-80 cm. In addition, leaves were collected at the time of ripening of the bunches, and berries were collected at harvest. Thus, the heavy metal and micronutrient contents were determined in the soil, leaves, and berries. The heavy metal and micronutrient contents in the soil showed a stochastic pattern in relation to the different irrigation strategies. The different irrigation strategies did not affect the heavy metal and micronutrient contents in the vine leaves, and they were below the contents considered toxic to the plant. In contrast, the greater availability of water in the FI treatment favored a greater Cu content in the grape, which may be a risk to vines, causing instability and turbidity. Thus, adoption of deficit irrigation is recommended so as to avoid compromising the stability of tropical wines of the Brazilian Northeast.
650 $aNutrients
650 $aDisponibilidade de Água
650 $aIrrigação
650 $aMetal pesado
650 $aNutriente
650 $aSolo
650 $aUva
653 $aGrape
653 $aMicronutriente
653 $aWater availability
700 1 $aLIMA, A. M. N.
700 1 $aMENDES, A. M. S.
700 1 $aBASSOI, L. H.
700 1 $aPEREIRA, G. E.
773 $tRevista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo$gv. 39, n. 1, p. 162-173, Jan./Feb. 2015.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Uva e Vinho (CNPUV) |
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Biblioteca |
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Tipo/Formato |
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Voltar
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Semiárido. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cpatsa.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
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Data corrente: |
08/03/2018 |
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Data da última atualização: |
08/03/2018 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
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Autoria: |
FERREIRA NETO, R. A.; FREITAS, A. D. S. de; GIONGO, V.; CAMARGO, P. B.; MENEZES, R. S. C.; SAMPAIO, E. V. de S. B. |
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Afiliação: |
REGINALDO ALVES FERREIRA NETO, UFPE; ANA DOLORES SANTIAGO DE FREITAS, UFRPE; VANDERLISE GIONGO, CPATSA; PLÍNIO BARBOSA CAMARGO, USP/CENA; RÔMULO SIMÕES CEZAR MENEZES, UFPE; EVERARDO VALADARES DE SÁ BARRETTO SAMPAIO, UFPE. |
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Título: |
Nitrogen fixation of Poaceae and Leguminoseae in a green manure experiment in the Brazilian semiarid region. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Australian Journal of Crop Science, v. 11, n. 11, p. 1474-1480, 2017. |
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ISSN: |
1835-2707 |
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DOI: |
10.21475/ajcs.17.11.11.pne726 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Mixtures of green manure species, including Leguminosae and Poaceae, planted prior to commercial crops may incorporate more biomass than Leguminosae alone and fix more nitrogen than Poaceae alone. Biomass and nitrogen incorporation of three plant treatmens were compared under irrigation condition. In two mixture treatments, the same seven green manure species were planted together but with different seeding proportions. Treatment (1) (low-legume) had 50% the recommended seeding rate of the legume species (jack beans, cowpea and sunn hemp) and 150% the recommended seeding rate of the non-legume species (maize, pearl millet, sorghum and sun flower). The other treatment (2) (high-legume) had opposite proportions. In the third treatment, no green manure plants were sown and weed plants were allowed to grow. The results showed that biomass (9.1 and 8.2 Mg ha-1) and nitrogen accumulation (160 and 161 kg ha-1) did not differ between the low-legume and high-legume treatments, respectively, which were 2.5 times higher than those of the weed treatment (3.3 Mg ha-1 and 58.1 kg ha-1). Despite the higher non-legume biomass proportion and lower nitrogen concentration, the low-legume treatment symbiotically fixed as much N (52 kg ha-1) as the high-legume treatment because sorghum derived more N from the atmosphere (79 %) and maize in the same range as the legume species (37 to 54%). Therefore, sorghum and maize can have high N endophytic fixation and green manure prior to commercial crops can be produced both with legume and Poaceae species mixed together, providing a high input of N and biomass in a short period. MenosMixtures of green manure species, including Leguminosae and Poaceae, planted prior to commercial crops may incorporate more biomass than Leguminosae alone and fix more nitrogen than Poaceae alone. Biomass and nitrogen incorporation of three plant treatmens were compared under irrigation condition. In two mixture treatments, the same seven green manure species were planted together but with different seeding proportions. Treatment (1) (low-legume) had 50% the recommended seeding rate of the legume species (jack beans, cowpea and sunn hemp) and 150% the recommended seeding rate of the non-legume species (maize, pearl millet, sorghum and sun flower). The other treatment (2) (high-legume) had opposite proportions. In the third treatment, no green manure plants were sown and weed plants were allowed to grow. The results showed that biomass (9.1 and 8.2 Mg ha-1) and nitrogen accumulation (160 and 161 kg ha-1) did not differ between the low-legume and high-legume treatments, respectively, which were 2.5 times higher than those of the weed treatment (3.3 Mg ha-1 and 58.1 kg ha-1). Despite the higher non-legume biomass proportion and lower nitrogen concentration, the low-legume treatment symbiotically fixed as much N (52 kg ha-1) as the high-legume treatment because sorghum derived more N from the atmosphere (79 %) and maize in the same range as the legume species (37 to 54%). Therefore, sorghum and maize can have high N endophytic fixation and green manure prior to commercial crops ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Abundância natural; Diazotrofos; Diazotrophs; Grass; Green manure; Natural abundance; Rhizobia; Rizóbio. |
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Thesagro: |
Adubação; Adubação Verde; Fixação de nitrogênio; Legume; Solo. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Cover crops. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02703naa a2200373 a 4500
001 2088830
005 2018-03-08
008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1835-2707
024 7 $a10.21475/ajcs.17.11.11.pne726$2DOI
100 1 $aFERREIRA NETO, R. A.
245 $aNitrogen fixation of Poaceae and Leguminoseae in a green manure experiment in the Brazilian semiarid region.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2017
520 $aMixtures of green manure species, including Leguminosae and Poaceae, planted prior to commercial crops may incorporate more biomass than Leguminosae alone and fix more nitrogen than Poaceae alone. Biomass and nitrogen incorporation of three plant treatmens were compared under irrigation condition. In two mixture treatments, the same seven green manure species were planted together but with different seeding proportions. Treatment (1) (low-legume) had 50% the recommended seeding rate of the legume species (jack beans, cowpea and sunn hemp) and 150% the recommended seeding rate of the non-legume species (maize, pearl millet, sorghum and sun flower). The other treatment (2) (high-legume) had opposite proportions. In the third treatment, no green manure plants were sown and weed plants were allowed to grow. The results showed that biomass (9.1 and 8.2 Mg ha-1) and nitrogen accumulation (160 and 161 kg ha-1) did not differ between the low-legume and high-legume treatments, respectively, which were 2.5 times higher than those of the weed treatment (3.3 Mg ha-1 and 58.1 kg ha-1). Despite the higher non-legume biomass proportion and lower nitrogen concentration, the low-legume treatment symbiotically fixed as much N (52 kg ha-1) as the high-legume treatment because sorghum derived more N from the atmosphere (79 %) and maize in the same range as the legume species (37 to 54%). Therefore, sorghum and maize can have high N endophytic fixation and green manure prior to commercial crops can be produced both with legume and Poaceae species mixed together, providing a high input of N and biomass in a short period.
650 $aCover crops
650 $aAdubação
650 $aAdubação Verde
650 $aFixação de nitrogênio
650 $aLegume
650 $aSolo
653 $aAbundância natural
653 $aDiazotrofos
653 $aDiazotrophs
653 $aGrass
653 $aGreen manure
653 $aNatural abundance
653 $aRhizobia
653 $aRizóbio
700 1 $aFREITAS, A. D. S. de
700 1 $aGIONGO, V.
700 1 $aCAMARGO, P. B.
700 1 $aMENEZES, R. S. C.
700 1 $aSAMPAIO, E. V. de S. B.
773 $tAustralian Journal of Crop Science$gv. 11, n. 11, p. 1474-1480, 2017.
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