Data/hora: 14/06/2024 04:34:36

Biblioteca(s): 	Embrapa Gado de Corte.	
Data corrente: 	16/04/1997	
Data da última atualização: 	31/10/2007	
Autoria: 	VALERIO, J. R.; LAPOINTE, S. L.; KLEMU, S. FERNANDES, C. D.; MORALES, F. J.	
Afiliação: 	EMBRAPA. Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Gado de Corte (Campo Grande, MS).	
Título: 	Pests and diseases of Brachiaria species.	
Ano de publicação: 	1996	
Fonte/Imprenta: 	In: MILES, J.W.; MAASS, B.L.; VALLE, C.B. do, ed. Brachiaria: biology, agronomy and improvement. Cali: CIAT / Brasília, DF: EMBRAPA-CNPGC, 1996.	
Páginas: 	p. 87-105.	
Série: 	(CIAT. Publication, 259).	
ISBN: 	958-9439-58-8	
Idioma: 	Inglês	
Notas: 	CNPGC.	
Conteúdo: 	The main insect pests and diseases associated with Brachiaria pastures are considered, with emphasis on spittlebugs, the most damaging pests in tropical America. Outbreaks of the polyphagous burrowing bugs of the genus Scaptocoris, both in Brazil and Colombia, are of concern. Other pests discussed include leafcutting ants; the mound-building termites, Cornitermes cumulans and Syntermes sp.; the lepidopterans, Spodoptera frugiperda and Mocis latipes;  the rhodesgrass scale, Antonina graminis; and the chinch bug, Blissus leucopterus. Important fungal and viral diseases of Brachiaria species are outlined. Most of these occur in Africa, the center of diversity of Brachiaria, but lately some particularly foliar blight caused by Rhizoctonia solani; ergot, caused byClaviceps specie; and guineagrass mosaic virus - have acquired importance in tropical America, and  could become devastating where vast areas are planted to a single cultivar. Chemical control is not feasible in perennial pastures, and pest- and disease-resistant cultivars of Brachiaria need to be developed as a low-cost alternative. Promising control measures and future research needs are discussed.	
Palavras-Chave: 	Ants; Armyworn; Brazilian savannas; Bugs; Diseases; Fitopatologia; Formidae; Spittlebugs; Termites.	
Thesagro: 	Besouro; Brachiaria; Cerrado; Cigarrinha das Pastagens; Controle Biológico; Controle Químico; Cupim; Doença; Entomologia; Formiga; Fungo; Hemíptera; Isoptera; Lagarta; Termitidae; Vírus.	
Thesaurus Nal: 	biological control; Cercopidae; chemical control; Cydnidae; entomology; fungi; Homoptera; Hymenoptera; Lepidoptera; Noctuidae; plant pathology; weeds.	
Categoria do assunto: 	--	
Registro original: 	Embrapa Gado de Corte (CNPGC)	
Exemplares: 	CNPGC - (6315-1) - UMT - PL - -- - 633.2 - M643b - 1997.00005 - DIS