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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Acre. |
Data corrente: |
20/10/2021 |
Data da última atualização: |
20/10/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
Autoria: |
ZICCARDI, L. G.; GRAÇA, P. M. L. de A.; FIGUEIREDO, E. O.; YANAI, A. M.; FEARNSIDE, P. M. |
Afiliação: |
LEONARDO G. ZICCARDI, National Institute for Research in Amazonia (INPA) / Michigan State University, East Lansing; PAULO MAURÍCIO LIMA DE ALENCASTRO GRAÇA, National Institute for Research in Amazonia (INPA); EVANDRO ORFANO FIGUEIREDO, CPAF-AC; AURORA M. YANAI, National Institute for Research in Amazonia (INPA); PHILIP M. FEARNSIDE, National Institute for Research in Amazonia (INPA). |
Título: |
Community composition of tree and palm species following disturbance in a forest with bamboo in southwestern Amazonia, Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Biotropica, v. 53, n. 5, p. 1328-1341, Sept. 2021. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1111/btp.12979 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Anthropogenic disturbances such as selective logging and forest fires can cause further degradation in tropical forests. Various authors have suggested that logging and fire in southwestern Amazonia can increase bamboo abundance and contribute to slowing succession, but few studies have addressed community-composition patterns at either the local or the regional scale. We used a natural experiment with forest fire and post-burn logging to analyze the effects of increased bamboo abundance on the community composition of trees and palms in Brazil's Acre state in southwestern Amazonia. Bamboo abundance was expressed by variables collected both by field sampling and from high-resolution images using a remotely piloted aircraft (RPA). Disturbance in these forests was associated with a significant reduction in the number of crowns of emergent trees and palms and an increase in the canopy fraction occupied by bamboo. A significant negative relationship was observed between the canopy area occupied by bamboo and the number of tree and palm species, regardless of the level of disturbance. Bamboo density (culms m-2) and canopy area occupied by bamboo had significant effects on community composition, indicating that bamboo abundance is a key driver affecting the floristic composition of the forest. |
Palavras-Chave: |
AC-090; Acre; Actividades antropogénicas; Al suroeste de la amazonia; Bambúes; Bosques tropicales; Composición botánica; Degradación; Dominant species; Especies dominantes; Rio Branco (AC); Rodovia Transacreana; Southwestern Amazonia; Sudoeste da Amazônia; Transacreana Highway. |
Thesagro: |
Bambu; Composição Botânica; Degradação Ambiental; Floresta Tropical. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Anthropogenic activities; Bamboos; Botanical composition; Degradation; Tropical forests. |
Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02731naa a2200469 a 4500 001 2135456 005 2021-10-20 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1111/btp.12979$2DOI 100 1 $aZICCARDI, L. G. 245 $aCommunity composition of tree and palm species following disturbance in a forest with bamboo in southwestern Amazonia, Brazil.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 520 $aAnthropogenic disturbances such as selective logging and forest fires can cause further degradation in tropical forests. Various authors have suggested that logging and fire in southwestern Amazonia can increase bamboo abundance and contribute to slowing succession, but few studies have addressed community-composition patterns at either the local or the regional scale. We used a natural experiment with forest fire and post-burn logging to analyze the effects of increased bamboo abundance on the community composition of trees and palms in Brazil's Acre state in southwestern Amazonia. Bamboo abundance was expressed by variables collected both by field sampling and from high-resolution images using a remotely piloted aircraft (RPA). Disturbance in these forests was associated with a significant reduction in the number of crowns of emergent trees and palms and an increase in the canopy fraction occupied by bamboo. A significant negative relationship was observed between the canopy area occupied by bamboo and the number of tree and palm species, regardless of the level of disturbance. Bamboo density (culms m-2) and canopy area occupied by bamboo had significant effects on community composition, indicating that bamboo abundance is a key driver affecting the floristic composition of the forest. 650 $aAnthropogenic activities 650 $aBamboos 650 $aBotanical composition 650 $aDegradation 650 $aTropical forests 650 $aBambu 650 $aComposição Botânica 650 $aDegradação Ambiental 650 $aFloresta Tropical 653 $aAC-090 653 $aAcre 653 $aActividades antropogénicas 653 $aAl suroeste de la amazonia 653 $aBambúes 653 $aBosques tropicales 653 $aComposición botánica 653 $aDegradación 653 $aDominant species 653 $aEspecies dominantes 653 $aRio Branco (AC) 653 $aRodovia Transacreana 653 $aSouthwestern Amazonia 653 $aSudoeste da Amazônia 653 $aTransacreana Highway 700 1 $aGRAÇA, P. M. L. de A. 700 1 $aFIGUEIREDO, E. O. 700 1 $aYANAI, A. M. 700 1 $aFEARNSIDE, P. M. 773 $tBiotropica$gv. 53, n. 5, p. 1328-1341, Sept. 2021.
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