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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
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Data corrente: |
06/10/2008 |
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Data da última atualização: |
06/10/2008 |
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Autoria: |
LAPIED, E.; NAHMANI, J. Y.; HODSON, M. E.; PURDY, K. J. |
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Título: |
The role of soil and digestive tract microbial communities in the earthworm survival. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2008 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON SOIL ZOOLOGY, 15; INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON APTERYGOTA, 12., 2008, Curitiba. Biodiversity, conservation and sustainabele management of soil animal: abstracts. Colombo: Embrapa Florestas. Editors: George Gardner Brown; Klaus Dieter Sautter; Renato Marques; Amarildo Pasini. 1 CD-ROM. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Whilst many studies have investigated the influence of earthworms on soil microflora little work
has investigated the role of soil microflora on earthworm survival.
Here we tested the survival capacities of axenic and non-axenic earthworms exposed to sterile
and non-sterile soils. Axenic earthworms were produced by culture in a microcrystalline cellulose
and antibiotics solution. Then, they were inoculated in a sterilized soil re-inoculated or not with a
suspension of microorganisms extracted from the original non-sterile soil. Non-axenic earthworms
were cultured in the same microcrystalline solution without addition of antibiotics. Then, they
were added to non-sterile (control) soil, to sterile autoclaved soil or to the re-inoculated soil.
Earthworm survival was measured over 5 weeks. A DGGE analysis was performed on the soils
and the surviving depurated earthworms.
Within two days after their inoculation in the sterile soil, all the axenic earthworms died. In contrast,
all the axenic worms in the re-inoculated soil survived until the end of the experiment. The same
results were obtained with non-axenic earthworms. The DGGE showed a similar bacterial
community structure between the digestive tract of the axenic and non-axenic earthworms coming
from re-inoculated soils. However, the bacterial community structure was different in the nonaxenic
earthworms in the non-sterile soil (control).
The results of this experiment suggest (i) an absolute necessity of soil microflora for the survival
of earthworms, and (ii) that this dependence is not mainly linked to bacterial species but probably
to bacterial functional roles. MenosWhilst many studies have investigated the influence of earthworms on soil microflora little work
has investigated the role of soil microflora on earthworm survival.
Here we tested the survival capacities of axenic and non-axenic earthworms exposed to sterile
and non-sterile soils. Axenic earthworms were produced by culture in a microcrystalline cellulose
and antibiotics solution. Then, they were inoculated in a sterilized soil re-inoculated or not with a
suspension of microorganisms extracted from the original non-sterile soil. Non-axenic earthworms
were cultured in the same microcrystalline solution without addition of antibiotics. Then, they
were added to non-sterile (control) soil, to sterile autoclaved soil or to the re-inoculated soil.
Earthworm survival was measured over 5 weeks. A DGGE analysis was performed on the soils
and the surviving depurated earthworms.
Within two days after their inoculation in the sterile soil, all the axenic earthworms died. In contrast,
all the axenic worms in the re-inoculated soil survived until the end of the experiment. The same
results were obtained with non-axenic earthworms. The DGGE showed a similar bacterial
community structure between the digestive tract of the axenic and non-axenic earthworms coming
from re-inoculated soils. However, the bacterial community structure was different in the nonaxenic
earthworms in the non-sterile soil (control).
The results of this experiment suggest (i) an absolute necessity of soil microflora for ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02354naa a2200157 a 4500
001 1315040
005 2008-10-06
008 2008 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aLAPIED, E.
245 $aThe role of soil and digestive tract microbial communities in the earthworm survival.
260 $c2008
520 $aWhilst many studies have investigated the influence of earthworms on soil microflora little work has investigated the role of soil microflora on earthworm survival. Here we tested the survival capacities of axenic and non-axenic earthworms exposed to sterile and non-sterile soils. Axenic earthworms were produced by culture in a microcrystalline cellulose and antibiotics solution. Then, they were inoculated in a sterilized soil re-inoculated or not with a suspension of microorganisms extracted from the original non-sterile soil. Non-axenic earthworms were cultured in the same microcrystalline solution without addition of antibiotics. Then, they were added to non-sterile (control) soil, to sterile autoclaved soil or to the re-inoculated soil. Earthworm survival was measured over 5 weeks. A DGGE analysis was performed on the soils and the surviving depurated earthworms. Within two days after their inoculation in the sterile soil, all the axenic earthworms died. In contrast, all the axenic worms in the re-inoculated soil survived until the end of the experiment. The same results were obtained with non-axenic earthworms. The DGGE showed a similar bacterial community structure between the digestive tract of the axenic and non-axenic earthworms coming from re-inoculated soils. However, the bacterial community structure was different in the nonaxenic earthworms in the non-sterile soil (control). The results of this experiment suggest (i) an absolute necessity of soil microflora for the survival of earthworms, and (ii) that this dependence is not mainly linked to bacterial species but probably to bacterial functional roles.
700 1 $aNAHMANI, J. Y.
700 1 $aHODSON, M. E.
700 1 $aPURDY, K. J.
773 $tIn: INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON SOIL ZOOLOGY, 15; INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON APTERYGOTA, 12., 2008, Curitiba. Biodiversity, conservation and sustainabele management of soil animal: abstracts. Colombo: Embrapa Florestas. Editors: George Gardner Brown; Klaus Dieter Sautter; Renato Marques; Amarildo Pasini. 1 CD-ROM.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Florestas (CNPF) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
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Data corrente: |
17/12/2015 |
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Data da última atualização: |
03/03/2016 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
LIMA, M. da S.; GOMES, S. S.; FANCELLI, M.; SOUSA, M. R.; COELHO FILHO, M. A. |
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Afiliação: |
MIKAELISON DA SILVA LIMA, UFRB; SAMARA SOUZA GOMES, UFRB; MARILENE FANCELLI, CNPMF; MABEL RIBEIRO SOUSA, CNPMF; MAURICIO ANTONIO COELHO FILHO, CNPMF. |
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Título: |
Comportamento de Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Liviidae) em bioensaios de olfatometria com genótipos de citros e afins. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: JORNADA CIENTÍFICA EMBRAPA MANDIOCA E FRUTICULTURA, 9., 2015: Cruz das Almas, BA. Pesquisa: para quê? para quem? : resumos. Brasília, DF : Embrapa, 2015. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
O psilídeo dos citros, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Liviidae) é o inseto vetor da bactéria Candidatus Liberibacter spp., causadora da doença Huanglongbing (HLB=ex-greening). O HLB é uma ameaça fitossanitária severa e representa a principal limitação à sustentabilidade da atividade citrícola no Brasil. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Olfatômetro; Psilídeo; Semioquímicos. |
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Thesagro: |
Manejo. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/135797/1/Comportamento-de-Diaphorina-citri-Kuwayama-Hemiptera-Liviidae-em.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01068nam a2200205 a 4500
001 2031899
005 2016-03-03
008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aLIMA, M. da S.
245 $aComportamento de Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera$bLiviidae) em bioensaios de olfatometria com genótipos de citros e afins.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: JORNADA CIENTÍFICA EMBRAPA MANDIOCA E FRUTICULTURA, 9., 2015: Cruz das Almas, BA. Pesquisa: para quê? para quem? : resumos. Brasília, DF : Embrapa$c2015
520 $aO psilídeo dos citros, Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Liviidae) é o inseto vetor da bactéria Candidatus Liberibacter spp., causadora da doença Huanglongbing (HLB=ex-greening). O HLB é uma ameaça fitossanitária severa e representa a principal limitação à sustentabilidade da atividade citrícola no Brasil.
650 $aManejo
653 $aOlfatômetro
653 $aPsilídeo
653 $aSemioquímicos
700 1 $aGOMES, S. S.
700 1 $aFANCELLI, M.
700 1 $aSOUSA, M. R.
700 1 $aCOELHO FILHO, M. A.
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