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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Clima Temperado. |
Data corrente: |
10/09/2019 |
Data da última atualização: |
10/06/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
HAMMERSCHMITT, R. K.; TIECHER, T. L.; FACCO, D. B.; SILVA, L. O. S.; SCHWALBERT, R.; DERESCHER, G. L.; TRENTIN, E.; SOMAVILLA, L. M.; KULMANN, M. S. S.; SILVA, I. C. B.; TAROUCO, C. P.; NICOLOSO, F. T.; TIECHERE, T.; MAYER, N. A.; KRUG, A. V.; BRUNETTO, G. |
Afiliação: |
Rodrigo K. Hammerschmitt; Tadeu L. Tiecher; Daniela B. Facco; Lincon O.S. Silva; Raíssa Schwalbert; Gerson L. Drescher; Edicarla Trentin; Luiza M. Somavilla; Matheus S.S. Kulmann; Isley C.B. Silva; Camila P. Tarouco; Fernando T. Nicoloso; Tales Tiechere; NEWTON ALEX MAYER, CPACT; Amanda Veridiana Krug; Gustavo Brunetto. |
Título: |
Copper and zinc distribution and toxicity in ´Jade´/ ´Genovesa´ young peach tree. |
Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Scientia Horticulturae, v. 259, 108763, Jan. 2020. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2019.108763 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The frequent application of fungicides containing copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) in orchards can lead to accumulation of these metals in soil at toxic levels. The aim of this study was to evaluate Cu and Zn distribution and toxicity in young peach trees grown in Cu and Zn supplemented soil. For this purpose, a pot experiment was carried out in a greenhouse using a Typic Hapludalf soil under natural conditions. The two-factor experiment investigated the combination of Cu (0, 30 and 60?mg?kg?1) and Zn (0, 15, 30, 60, 120, and 180?mg?kg?1) rates in four replicates per treatment. ?Jade’ young peach trees [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch] grafted on ?Genovesa’ (P. salicina) propagated by herbaceous cuttings were then cultivated for 78 days with one plant per pot. Height increase, dry matter production, Cu and Zn concentration in plant organs, photosynthetic pigments and antioxidant activity were evaluated. Soil available Cu and Zn content increased with the rate. Consequently, plants presented Zn, and mainly Cu, accumulation mechanisms in root system, reduced transport of both elements to leaves, where toxic effects of heavy metals was observed. However, combining high content of soil available Cu and Zn, especially at higher doses, resulted in decreased production of dry matter production. Biochemical parameters were also affected. The SOD activity was smaller in peach leaves grown in the soil supplemented with Cu, while the chlorophyll a and b content decreased according to the increase of Zn rate, compromising the antioxidant response and the photosynthetic activity. Thus, increasing soil available Cu and Zn contents in sandy soil with low organic matter soils may maximize toxic effects to young peach trees. MenosThe frequent application of fungicides containing copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) in orchards can lead to accumulation of these metals in soil at toxic levels. The aim of this study was to evaluate Cu and Zn distribution and toxicity in young peach trees grown in Cu and Zn supplemented soil. For this purpose, a pot experiment was carried out in a greenhouse using a Typic Hapludalf soil under natural conditions. The two-factor experiment investigated the combination of Cu (0, 30 and 60?mg?kg?1) and Zn (0, 15, 30, 60, 120, and 180?mg?kg?1) rates in four replicates per treatment. ?Jade’ young peach trees [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch] grafted on ?Genovesa’ (P. salicina) propagated by herbaceous cuttings were then cultivated for 78 days with one plant per pot. Height increase, dry matter production, Cu and Zn concentration in plant organs, photosynthetic pigments and antioxidant activity were evaluated. Soil available Cu and Zn content increased with the rate. Consequently, plants presented Zn, and mainly Cu, accumulation mechanisms in root system, reduced transport of both elements to leaves, where toxic effects of heavy metals was observed. However, combining high content of soil available Cu and Zn, especially at higher doses, resulted in decreased production of dry matter production. Biochemical parameters were also affected. The SOD activity was smaller in peach leaves grown in the soil supplemented with Cu, while the chlorophyll a and b content decreased according to the increase ... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Antioxidant enzymes; Cultivar Genovesa; Cultivar Jade; Interspecific grafting; Photosynthetic pigments. |
Thesagro: |
Pêssego; Variedade. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Heavy metals; Rosaceae; Toxicity. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02955naa a2200433 a 4500 001 2112083 005 2022-06-10 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2019.108763$2DOI 100 1 $aHAMMERSCHMITT, R. K. 245 $aCopper and zinc distribution and toxicity in ´Jade´/ ´Genovesa´ young peach tree.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2020 520 $aThe frequent application of fungicides containing copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) in orchards can lead to accumulation of these metals in soil at toxic levels. The aim of this study was to evaluate Cu and Zn distribution and toxicity in young peach trees grown in Cu and Zn supplemented soil. For this purpose, a pot experiment was carried out in a greenhouse using a Typic Hapludalf soil under natural conditions. The two-factor experiment investigated the combination of Cu (0, 30 and 60?mg?kg?1) and Zn (0, 15, 30, 60, 120, and 180?mg?kg?1) rates in four replicates per treatment. ?Jade’ young peach trees [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch] grafted on ?Genovesa’ (P. salicina) propagated by herbaceous cuttings were then cultivated for 78 days with one plant per pot. Height increase, dry matter production, Cu and Zn concentration in plant organs, photosynthetic pigments and antioxidant activity were evaluated. Soil available Cu and Zn content increased with the rate. Consequently, plants presented Zn, and mainly Cu, accumulation mechanisms in root system, reduced transport of both elements to leaves, where toxic effects of heavy metals was observed. However, combining high content of soil available Cu and Zn, especially at higher doses, resulted in decreased production of dry matter production. Biochemical parameters were also affected. The SOD activity was smaller in peach leaves grown in the soil supplemented with Cu, while the chlorophyll a and b content decreased according to the increase of Zn rate, compromising the antioxidant response and the photosynthetic activity. Thus, increasing soil available Cu and Zn contents in sandy soil with low organic matter soils may maximize toxic effects to young peach trees. 650 $aHeavy metals 650 $aRosaceae 650 $aToxicity 650 $aPêssego 650 $aVariedade 653 $aAntioxidant enzymes 653 $aCultivar Genovesa 653 $aCultivar Jade 653 $aInterspecific grafting 653 $aPhotosynthetic pigments 700 1 $aTIECHER, T. L. 700 1 $aFACCO, D. B. 700 1 $aSILVA, L. O. S. 700 1 $aSCHWALBERT, R. 700 1 $aDERESCHER, G. L. 700 1 $aTRENTIN, E. 700 1 $aSOMAVILLA, L. M. 700 1 $aKULMANN, M. S. S. 700 1 $aSILVA, I. C. B. 700 1 $aTAROUCO, C. P. 700 1 $aNICOLOSO, F. T. 700 1 $aTIECHERE, T. 700 1 $aMAYER, N. A. 700 1 $aKRUG, A. V. 700 1 $aBRUNETTO, G. 773 $tScientia Horticulturae$gv. 259, 108763, Jan. 2020.
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Embrapa Clima Temperado (CPACT) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agricultura Digital. |
Data corrente: |
28/03/2008 |
Data da última atualização: |
11/04/2008 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Software |
Autoria: |
EMBRAPA INFORMÁTICA AGROPECUÁRIA. |
Título: |
Sítio LabSol. |
Ano de publicação: |
2007 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Campinas, 2007. |
Descrição Física: |
1 CD-ROM. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
Sítio Web do Laboratório de Software Livre da Embrapa Informática Agropecuária. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Agroinformática; Laboratório Software Livre Embrapa Informática Agropecuária; Software. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 00506nam a2200157 a 4500 001 1005029 005 2008-04-11 008 2007 bl uuuu 0 #d 100 1 $aEMBRAPA INFORMÁTICA AGROPECUÁRIA. 245 $aSítio LabSol. 260 $aCampinas, 2007.$c2007 300 $c1 CD-ROM. 520 $aSítio Web do Laboratório de Software Livre da Embrapa Informática Agropecuária. 653 $aAgroinformática 653 $aLaboratório Software Livre Embrapa Informática Agropecuária 653 $aSoftware
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