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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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Data corrente: |
09/01/2019 |
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Data da última atualização: |
07/02/2019 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
SILVA, E. M. da; MAGALHAES, P. C.; CASTRO, E. M.; ÁVILA, R. G.; ALMEIDA, L. G. |
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Afiliação: |
EDER MARCOS SILVA, Universidade Federal de Lavras; PAULO CESAR MAGALHAES, CNPMS; EVARISTO MAURO CASTRO, Universidade Federal de Lavras; RONIEL GERALDO ÁVILA, Universidade Federal de Lavras; LORENA GABRIELA ALMEIDA, Universidade Federal de Lavras. |
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Título: |
Modifications in the root system, gas exchanges and productivity of sorghum hybrids cultivated under water deficit. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Brasileira de Milho e Sorgo, Sete Lagoas, v. 17, n. 3, p. 380-389, 2018. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
This study associated data of performance, gas exchange and morphometric analysis of the root system using the WinRhizo software. The main objective was to verify how the modifications in the root system contribute to maintain the photosynthetic rates and productivity in sorghum hybrids divergent regarding tolerance to water deficit. The 1G 282 tolerant hybrid presented higher tolerance to desiccation of the leaves, higher grain productivity (68.33%) and maintained its photosynthetic rate 2.13 times higher compared to the sensitive BRS 332 during the water deficit. Both hybrids presented responses related to desiccation prevention, characterized by modifications of the root system that are capable to benefit absorption of water and nutrients under stress. Besides, 1G 282 showed more developed and responsive root system, especially due to a higher superficial area of very fine roots (42.67%), volume of fine roots (36.90%) and very fine roots (53.18%) under water deficit when compared to the sensitive BRS 332 at the same conditions. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
WinRhizo. |
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Thesagro: |
Fotossíntese; Raiz; Sorghum Bicolor. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/190084/1/Modification-root.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01722naa a2200217 a 4500
001 2103420
005 2019-02-07
008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aSILVA, E. M. da
245 $aModifications in the root system, gas exchanges and productivity of sorghum hybrids cultivated under water deficit.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2018
520 $aThis study associated data of performance, gas exchange and morphometric analysis of the root system using the WinRhizo software. The main objective was to verify how the modifications in the root system contribute to maintain the photosynthetic rates and productivity in sorghum hybrids divergent regarding tolerance to water deficit. The 1G 282 tolerant hybrid presented higher tolerance to desiccation of the leaves, higher grain productivity (68.33%) and maintained its photosynthetic rate 2.13 times higher compared to the sensitive BRS 332 during the water deficit. Both hybrids presented responses related to desiccation prevention, characterized by modifications of the root system that are capable to benefit absorption of water and nutrients under stress. Besides, 1G 282 showed more developed and responsive root system, especially due to a higher superficial area of very fine roots (42.67%), volume of fine roots (36.90%) and very fine roots (53.18%) under water deficit when compared to the sensitive BRS 332 at the same conditions.
650 $aFotossíntese
650 $aRaiz
650 $aSorghum Bicolor
653 $aWinRhizo
700 1 $aMAGALHAES, P. C.
700 1 $aCASTRO, E. M.
700 1 $aÁVILA, R. G.
700 1 $aALMEIDA, L. G.
773 $tRevista Brasileira de Milho e Sorgo, Sete Lagoas$gv. 17, n. 3, p. 380-389, 2018.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo (CNPMS) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Gado de Corte. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpgc.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
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Data corrente: |
19/03/2010 |
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Data da última atualização: |
27/04/2010 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
DIECKOW, J.; BAYER, C.; CONCEIÇÃO, P. C.; ZANATTA, J. A.; MARTIN NETO, L.; MILORI, D. M. B. P.; SALTON, J. C.; MACEDO, M. C. M.; MIELNICZUK, J.; HERNANI, L. C. |
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Afiliação: |
J. DIECKOW, UFPR; C. BAYER, UFRGS; P. C. CONCEIÇÃO, UNIVERSIDADE TECNOLÓGICA FEDERAL DO PARANÁ - DOIS VIZINHOS; J. A. ZANATTA, UFRGS; LADISLAU MARTIN NETO, CNPDIA - Labex USA; DEBORA MARCONDES BASTOS P MILORI, CNPDIA; JULIO CESAR SALTON, CPAO; MANUEL CLAUDIO MOTTA MACEDO, CNPGC; J. MIELNICZUK, UFRGS; LUIS CARLOS HERNANI, CPAO. |
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Título: |
Land use, tillage, texture and organic matter stock and composition in tropical and subtropical brazilian soils. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2009 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
European Journal of Soil Science, Oxford, v. 60, p. 240-249, Apr. 2009. Issue 2. |
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DOI: |
10.1111/j.1365-2389.2008.01101.x |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
We examined the influence of land use change, tillage system and soil texture on organic carbon (C) stocks and on organic matter composition of tropical and subtropical soils from Brazil at four long-term experiments (11–25 years) based on fine- and coarse-textured soils. Soil samples were collected from the 0–5, 5–10 and 10–20 cm layers of conventional tillage (CT) and no-till (NT) plots, and of the adjoining soil under native vegetation (NV) of Cerrado (tropical) or grassland (subtropical). Conversion of NV to CT resulted in losses of 7–29% of the original C stock of 0–20 cm; conversion to NT increased this C stock by 0–12% compared with CT. Organic matter composition of the 0–5 cm layer, assessed by solid state CPMAS-13C-NMR, ESR and laser induced fluorescence spectroscopies, was affected by land use and tillage systems. Conversion of NV to CT decreased O-alkyl and increased aromatic, carbonyl, aromatic/O-alkyl ratio, free radicals concentration and fluorescence signal. The opposite trend was observed when NT replaced CT. The relative losses and gains of C and qualitative changes resulting from land use and tillage were less evident in fine- than in coarse-textured soils, suggesting a greater resistance and a smaller resilience of fine- compared with coarse-textured soils. The direct relation between increase in C stock and increase in potentially labile moieties (e.g. O-alkyl) and the decrease in more recalcitrant moieties (e.g. aromatics) in NT soils suggests that spatial inaccessibility by aggregates is playing a major role, compared with selective preservation, in promoting C accumulation in NT soils. MenosWe examined the influence of land use change, tillage system and soil texture on organic carbon (C) stocks and on organic matter composition of tropical and subtropical soils from Brazil at four long-term experiments (11–25 years) based on fine- and coarse-textured soils. Soil samples were collected from the 0–5, 5–10 and 10–20 cm layers of conventional tillage (CT) and no-till (NT) plots, and of the adjoining soil under native vegetation (NV) of Cerrado (tropical) or grassland (subtropical). Conversion of NV to CT resulted in losses of 7–29% of the original C stock of 0–20 cm; conversion to NT increased this C stock by 0–12% compared with CT. Organic matter composition of the 0–5 cm layer, assessed by solid state CPMAS-13C-NMR, ESR and laser induced fluorescence spectroscopies, was affected by land use and tillage systems. Conversion of NV to CT decreased O-alkyl and increased aromatic, carbonyl, aromatic/O-alkyl ratio, free radicals concentration and fluorescence signal. The opposite trend was observed when NT replaced CT. The relative losses and gains of C and qualitative changes resulting from land use and tillage were less evident in fine- than in coarse-textured soils, suggesting a greater resistance and a smaller resilience of fine- compared with coarse-textured soils. The direct relation between increase in C stock and increase in potentially labile moieties (e.g. O-alkyl) and the decrease in more recalcitrant moieties (e.g. aromatics) in NT soils suggests that spati... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Solo. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02425naa a2200253 a 4500
001 1661828
005 2010-04-27
008 2009 bl --- 0-- u #d
024 7 $a10.1111/j.1365-2389.2008.01101.x$2DOI
100 1 $aDIECKOW, J.
245 $aLand use, tillage, texture and organic matter stock and composition in tropical and subtropical brazilian soils.
260 $c2009
520 $aWe examined the influence of land use change, tillage system and soil texture on organic carbon (C) stocks and on organic matter composition of tropical and subtropical soils from Brazil at four long-term experiments (11–25 years) based on fine- and coarse-textured soils. Soil samples were collected from the 0–5, 5–10 and 10–20 cm layers of conventional tillage (CT) and no-till (NT) plots, and of the adjoining soil under native vegetation (NV) of Cerrado (tropical) or grassland (subtropical). Conversion of NV to CT resulted in losses of 7–29% of the original C stock of 0–20 cm; conversion to NT increased this C stock by 0–12% compared with CT. Organic matter composition of the 0–5 cm layer, assessed by solid state CPMAS-13C-NMR, ESR and laser induced fluorescence spectroscopies, was affected by land use and tillage systems. Conversion of NV to CT decreased O-alkyl and increased aromatic, carbonyl, aromatic/O-alkyl ratio, free radicals concentration and fluorescence signal. The opposite trend was observed when NT replaced CT. The relative losses and gains of C and qualitative changes resulting from land use and tillage were less evident in fine- than in coarse-textured soils, suggesting a greater resistance and a smaller resilience of fine- compared with coarse-textured soils. The direct relation between increase in C stock and increase in potentially labile moieties (e.g. O-alkyl) and the decrease in more recalcitrant moieties (e.g. aromatics) in NT soils suggests that spatial inaccessibility by aggregates is playing a major role, compared with selective preservation, in promoting C accumulation in NT soils.
650 $aSolo
700 1 $aBAYER, C.
700 1 $aCONCEIÇÃO, P. C.
700 1 $aZANATTA, J. A.
700 1 $aMARTIN NETO, L.
700 1 $aMILORI, D. M. B. P.
700 1 $aSALTON, J. C.
700 1 $aMACEDO, M. C. M.
700 1 $aMIELNICZUK, J.
700 1 $aHERNANI, L. C.
773 $tEuropean Journal of Soil Science, Oxford$gv. 60, p. 240-249, Apr. 2009. Issue 2.
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