Data/hora: 22/09/2024 22:44:09

Biblioteca(s): 	Embrapa Milho e Sorgo.	
Data corrente: 	23/03/2023	
Data da última atualização: 	14/06/2023	
Autoria: 	CHAVES, S. F. S.; EVANGELISTA, J. S. P. C.; TRINDADE, R. dos S.; DIAS, L. A. S.; GUIMARAES, P. E. de O.; GUIMARAES, L. J. M.; ALVES, R. S.; BHERING, L. L.; DIAS, K. O. G.	
Afiliação: 	SAULO F. S. CHAVES, Universidade Federal de Viçosa; JENIFFER S. P. C. EVANGELISTA, Universidade Federal de Viçosa; ROBERTO DOS SANTOS TRINDADE, CNPMS; LUIZ A. S. DIAS, Universidade Federal de Viçosa; PAULO EVARISTO DE O GUIMARAES, CNPMS; LAURO JOSE MOREIRA GUIMARAES, CNPMS; RODRIGO S. ALVES, Universidade Federal de Viçosa; LEONARDO L. BHERING, Universidade Federal de Viçosa; KAIO O. G. DIAS, Universidade Federal de Viçosa.	
Título: 	Employing factor analytic tools for selecting high-performance and stable tropical maize hybrids.	
Ano de publicação: 	2023	
Fonte/Imprenta: 	Crop Science, v. 63, n. 3, p. 1114-1125, 2023.	
DOI: 	https://doi.org/10.1002/csc2.20911	
Idioma: 	Inglês	
Conteúdo: 	Genotype-by-environment interaction (GEI) is a major concern in tropical maize breeding. Here, we used factor analytic mixed models (FAMM) to study GEI in a tropical maize dataset. Our goal was to select high-performance and stable hybrids using factor analytic selection tools (FAST) derived from FAMM outputs. Because the dataset comprised two different planting seasons, we also investigated differences in the genetic gains between seasonal and general selection (i.e., for both seasons simultaneously). The trials were installed in a lattice design with 36 hybrids containing two replicates and blocks with six plants each. We evaluated 53 hybrids and seven checks in 48 environments, represented by a combination of locations, years and seasons. We fitted the FAMMs with distinct sets of factors. The best-fitted FAMM was selected considering a parsimony-explained variance balance. Using the best FAMM for both seasonal and general analyses, we estimated the following selection tools: overall performance (OP); root mean square deviation (RMSD), which represents general stability; and responsiveness , which represents specific stability. We selected hybrids based on an index built with OP and RMSD. Five and three hybrids were selected considering both general and seasonal analyses for the first and second season, respectively. Two hybrids were amongst the top eight for both seasonal analyses (i.e., only first season and only second season simultaenously). Higher genetic gains may be obtained by employing FAMM and using FAST in each season rather than analysing both seasons in a joint fashion.	
Palavras-Chave: 	Interação genótipo-ambiente.	
Thesagro: 	Genética Vegetal; Hibrido; Milho; Zea Mays.	
Categoria do assunto: 	F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal	
Registro original: 	Embrapa Milho e Sorgo (CNPMS)	
Exemplares: 	CNPMS - (30061-1) - UPC - AP - DD -  -  -  - DIS