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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Solos. |
Data corrente: |
25/08/2021 |
Data da última atualização: |
27/10/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
CARAUTA, M.; TROOST, C.; GUZMAN-BUSTAMANTE, I.; HAMPF, A.; LIBERA, A.; MEURER, K; BONECK, E.; FRANKO, U.; RODRIGUES, R. de A. R.; BERGER, T. |
Afiliação: |
MARCELO CARAUTA, UNIVERSITY OF HOHENHEIM; CHRISTIAN TROOST, UNIVERSITY OF HOHENHEIM; IVAN GUZMAN-BUSTAMANTE, UNIVERSITY OF HOHENHEIM; ANNA HAMPF, LEIBNIZ CENTRE FOR AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE RESEARCH; AFFONSO LIBERA, IFMT; KATHARINA MEURER, SWEDISH UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES; ERIC BONECK, LEIBNIZ INSTITUTE OF VEGETABLE AND ORNAMENTAL CROPS; UWE FRANKO, HELMHOLTZ CENTRE FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH; RENATO DE ARAGAO RIBEIRO RODRIGUES, CNPS; THOMAS BERGER, UNIVERSITY OF HOHENHEIM. |
Título: |
Climate-related land use policies in Brazil: how much has been achieved with economic incentives in agriculture? |
Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Land Use Policy, v. 109, 105618, Oct. 2021. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105618 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Until 2019, the Brazilian federal government employed a number of policy measures to fulfill the pledge of reducing greenhouse gas emissions from land use change and agriculture. While its forest law enforcement strategy was partially successful in combating illegal deforestation, the effectiveness of positive incentive measures in agriculture has been less clear. The reason is that emissions reduction from market-based incentives such as the Brazilian Low-Carbon Agriculture Plan cannot be easily verified with current remote sensing monitoring approaches. Farmers have adopted a large variety of integrated land-use systems of crop, livestock and forestry with highly diverse per-hectare carbon balances. Their responses to policy incentives were largely driven by cost and benefit considerations at the farm level and not necessarily aligned with federal environmental objectives. This article analyzes climate-related land-use policies in the state of Mato Grosso, where highly mechanized soybean-cotton and soybean-maize cropping systems prevail. We employ agent-based bioeconomic simulation together with life-cycle assessment to explicitly capture the heterogeneity of farm-level costs, benefits of adoption, and greenhouse gas emissions. Our analysis confirms previous assessments but suggests a smaller farmer policy response when measured as increase in area of integrated systems. In terms of net carbon balances, our simulation results indicate that mitigation effects at the farm level depended heavily on the exact type of livestock and grazing system. The available data were insufficient to rule out even adverse effects. The Brazilian experience thus offers lessons for other land-rich countries that build their climate mitigation policies on economic incentives in agriculture. MenosUntil 2019, the Brazilian federal government employed a number of policy measures to fulfill the pledge of reducing greenhouse gas emissions from land use change and agriculture. While its forest law enforcement strategy was partially successful in combating illegal deforestation, the effectiveness of positive incentive measures in agriculture has been less clear. The reason is that emissions reduction from market-based incentives such as the Brazilian Low-Carbon Agriculture Plan cannot be easily verified with current remote sensing monitoring approaches. Farmers have adopted a large variety of integrated land-use systems of crop, livestock and forestry with highly diverse per-hectare carbon balances. Their responses to policy incentives were largely driven by cost and benefit considerations at the farm level and not necessarily aligned with federal environmental objectives. This article analyzes climate-related land-use policies in the state of Mato Grosso, where highly mechanized soybean-cotton and soybean-maize cropping systems prevail. We employ agent-based bioeconomic simulation together with life-cycle assessment to explicitly capture the heterogeneity of farm-level costs, benefits of adoption, and greenhouse gas emissions. Our analysis confirms previous assessments but suggests a smaller farmer policy response when measured as increase in area of integrated systems. In terms of net carbon balances, our simulation results indicate that mitigation effects at the farm le... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Agricultural land use; Análise de incerteza do modelo; Computação de alto desempenho; Diffusion of climate-friendly technologies; Difusão de tecnologias favoráveis ao clima; Financiamento Verde; Green financing; High-performance computing; Model uncertainty analysis; Uso de terras agrícolas. |
Thesagro: |
Clima; Difusão de Tecnologia; Uso da Terra. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/225481/1/Climate-related-land-use-policies-in-Brazil-2021.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03073naa a2200397 a 4500 001 2133854 005 2021-10-27 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105618$2DOI 100 1 $aCARAUTA, M. 245 $aClimate-related land use policies in Brazil$bhow much has been achieved with economic incentives in agriculture?$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 520 $aUntil 2019, the Brazilian federal government employed a number of policy measures to fulfill the pledge of reducing greenhouse gas emissions from land use change and agriculture. While its forest law enforcement strategy was partially successful in combating illegal deforestation, the effectiveness of positive incentive measures in agriculture has been less clear. The reason is that emissions reduction from market-based incentives such as the Brazilian Low-Carbon Agriculture Plan cannot be easily verified with current remote sensing monitoring approaches. Farmers have adopted a large variety of integrated land-use systems of crop, livestock and forestry with highly diverse per-hectare carbon balances. Their responses to policy incentives were largely driven by cost and benefit considerations at the farm level and not necessarily aligned with federal environmental objectives. This article analyzes climate-related land-use policies in the state of Mato Grosso, where highly mechanized soybean-cotton and soybean-maize cropping systems prevail. We employ agent-based bioeconomic simulation together with life-cycle assessment to explicitly capture the heterogeneity of farm-level costs, benefits of adoption, and greenhouse gas emissions. Our analysis confirms previous assessments but suggests a smaller farmer policy response when measured as increase in area of integrated systems. In terms of net carbon balances, our simulation results indicate that mitigation effects at the farm level depended heavily on the exact type of livestock and grazing system. The available data were insufficient to rule out even adverse effects. The Brazilian experience thus offers lessons for other land-rich countries that build their climate mitigation policies on economic incentives in agriculture. 650 $aClima 650 $aDifusão de Tecnologia 650 $aUso da Terra 653 $aAgricultural land use 653 $aAnálise de incerteza do modelo 653 $aComputação de alto desempenho 653 $aDiffusion of climate-friendly technologies 653 $aDifusão de tecnologias favoráveis ao clima 653 $aFinanciamento Verde 653 $aGreen financing 653 $aHigh-performance computing 653 $aModel uncertainty analysis 653 $aUso de terras agrícolas 700 1 $aTROOST, C. 700 1 $aGUZMAN-BUSTAMANTE, I. 700 1 $aHAMPF, A. 700 1 $aLIBERA, A. 700 1 $aMEURER, K 700 1 $aBONECK, E. 700 1 $aFRANKO, U. 700 1 $aRODRIGUES, R. de A. R. 700 1 $aBERGER, T. 773 $tLand Use Policy$gv. 109, 105618, Oct. 2021.
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Embrapa Solos (CNPS) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental. |
Data corrente: |
16/12/2009 |
Data da última atualização: |
12/08/2010 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo de Divulgação na Mídia |
Autoria: |
INOUE, L. A. K. A.; BOIJINK, C. de L.; CRESCÊNCIO, R.; IZEL, A. C. U. |
Afiliação: |
Luis Antonio Kioshi Aoki Inoue, CPAA; Cheila de Lima Boijink, CPAA; Roger Crescêncio, CPAA; Antônio Cláudio Uchoa Izel, CPAA. |
Título: |
Atuação regional em aqüicultura na Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental. |
Ano de publicação: |
2009 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Jornal do Commercio, Manaus, p. A3, 15 jul. 2009. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Notas: |
Disponível também no site Território Rural e ClicNews, 9 dez. 2009. |
Conteúdo: |
A equipe de aqüicultura da Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental tem atuado no desenvolvimento sustentável da piscicultura continental de água doce nos arredores da cidade de Manaus, principal mercado consumidor do tambaqui cultivado do Brasil. Segundo informações da Sepa/Sepror, estima-se que somente para a cidade de Manaus a demanda por tambaqui seja da ordem de 20 mil toneladas. Atualmente a produção amazonense está na ordem das 10 mil toneladas, sendo o principal pólo produtor as propriedades localizadas no município de Rio Preto da Eva, distante cerca de 100 km da capital amazonense. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil; Embrapa. |
Thesagro: |
Aquicultura; Pesquisa. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Amazonia. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://www.clicnews.com.br/artigos/view.htm?id=104572
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Marc: |
LEADER 01248naa a2200229 a 4500 001 1684912 005 2010-08-12 008 2009 bl --- 0-- u #d 100 1 $aINOUE, L. A. K. A. 245 $aAtuação regional em aqüicultura na Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental. 260 $c2009 500 $aDisponível também no site Território Rural e ClicNews, 9 dez. 2009. 520 $aA equipe de aqüicultura da Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental tem atuado no desenvolvimento sustentável da piscicultura continental de água doce nos arredores da cidade de Manaus, principal mercado consumidor do tambaqui cultivado do Brasil. Segundo informações da Sepa/Sepror, estima-se que somente para a cidade de Manaus a demanda por tambaqui seja da ordem de 20 mil toneladas. Atualmente a produção amazonense está na ordem das 10 mil toneladas, sendo o principal pólo produtor as propriedades localizadas no município de Rio Preto da Eva, distante cerca de 100 km da capital amazonense. 650 $aAmazonia 650 $aAquicultura 650 $aPesquisa 653 $aBrasil 653 $aEmbrapa 700 1 $aBOIJINK, C. de L. 700 1 $aCRESCÊNCIO, R. 700 1 $aIZEL, A. C. U. 773 $tJornal do Commercio, Manaus, p. A3, 15 jul. 2009.
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