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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
03/12/1993 |
Data da última atualização: |
06/12/2022 |
Autoria: |
UHL, C.; BUSCHBACHER, R.; SERRAO, E. A. S. |
Afiliação: |
The Pennsylvania State University, University Park; Institute of Ecology / The Conservation Foundation; EMANUEL ADILSON DE SOUZA SERRAO, CPATU. |
Título: |
Abandoned pastures in eastern Amazonia. I. Patterns of plant succession. |
Ano de publicação: |
1988 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Ecology, v. 76, n. 3, p. 663-681, Sep. 1988. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
(1) Vegetation composition, structure, and biomass accumulation were studied on thirteen forest sites that had been cut and burned, used as cattle pasture, and then abandoned in the eastern Amazon near Paragominas, Para, Brazil. (2) The study sites were of two ages (two to four years and seven to eight years) and had received light, medium or heavy use for up to thirteen years. (3) Forest regenerated vigorously on sites of previously light use. Above-ground biomass accumulation averaged 10 t ha-' y-1 or 80 t after eight years (roughly one-quarter of mature forest levels). Tree species richness was also high (about 20 per 100 mi2) and almost all species also occurred in native forest. Moderately grazed pastures also developed forest but biomass accumulation was only 5 t ha'-I y- . Tree species richness was also lower than on light-use sites and there were fewer forest trees. Abandoned pastures subjected to heavy use had the least distinct patterns of succession. The single eight-year-old site was dominated by grasses and forbs with fewer than one tree per 100 m2 and an above-ground biomass accumulation of 0 6 t ha-' y- 1, a value only about 6% of that found on light-use sites. (4) The light-use sites had significantly higher biomass and species richness in both age-classes than either moderate- or heavy-use sites. Site age was a good predictor of above-ground biomass accumulation on light- and moderate-use sites, but not on heavy-use sites. (5) These Amazon cosystems generally can recover after large-scale pasture disturbances. Only where land has been used too intensively for long periods is reforestation uncertain, but probably less than 10% of the pasture land in northern Para has degraded to this level. Nevertheless, the re-growth forest, regardless of pasture-use history, will not necessarily have the same characteristics of physiognomy or species composition as that originally occupying the site. Moreover, as burning becomes more prevalent in eastern Amazonia, abandoned sites may not develop into forest and the irreversible degradation of the entire regional ecosystem must be contemplated. Menos(1) Vegetation composition, structure, and biomass accumulation were studied on thirteen forest sites that had been cut and burned, used as cattle pasture, and then abandoned in the eastern Amazon near Paragominas, Para, Brazil. (2) The study sites were of two ages (two to four years and seven to eight years) and had received light, medium or heavy use for up to thirteen years. (3) Forest regenerated vigorously on sites of previously light use. Above-ground biomass accumulation averaged 10 t ha-' y-1 or 80 t after eight years (roughly one-quarter of mature forest levels). Tree species richness was also high (about 20 per 100 mi2) and almost all species also occurred in native forest. Moderately grazed pastures also developed forest but biomass accumulation was only 5 t ha'-I y- . Tree species richness was also lower than on light-use sites and there were fewer forest trees. Abandoned pastures subjected to heavy use had the least distinct patterns of succession. The single eight-year-old site was dominated by grasses and forbs with fewer than one tree per 100 m2 and an above-ground biomass accumulation of 0 6 t ha-' y- 1, a value only about 6% of that found on light-use sites. (4) The light-use sites had significantly higher biomass and species richness in both age-classes than either moderate- or heavy-use sites. Site age was a good predictor of above-ground biomass accumulation on light- and moderate-use sites, but not on heavy-use sites. (5) These Amazon cosystems generall... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil; Pará; Paragominas; Pastagem degradada; Sucessão vegetal. |
Thesagro: |
Biomassa; Composição Botânica; Ecologia. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Amazonia. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02820naa a2200253 a 4500 001 1401324 005 2022-12-06 008 1988 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aUHL, C. 245 $aAbandoned pastures in eastern Amazonia. I. Patterns of plant succession.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c1988 520 $a(1) Vegetation composition, structure, and biomass accumulation were studied on thirteen forest sites that had been cut and burned, used as cattle pasture, and then abandoned in the eastern Amazon near Paragominas, Para, Brazil. (2) The study sites were of two ages (two to four years and seven to eight years) and had received light, medium or heavy use for up to thirteen years. (3) Forest regenerated vigorously on sites of previously light use. Above-ground biomass accumulation averaged 10 t ha-' y-1 or 80 t after eight years (roughly one-quarter of mature forest levels). Tree species richness was also high (about 20 per 100 mi2) and almost all species also occurred in native forest. Moderately grazed pastures also developed forest but biomass accumulation was only 5 t ha'-I y- . Tree species richness was also lower than on light-use sites and there were fewer forest trees. Abandoned pastures subjected to heavy use had the least distinct patterns of succession. The single eight-year-old site was dominated by grasses and forbs with fewer than one tree per 100 m2 and an above-ground biomass accumulation of 0 6 t ha-' y- 1, a value only about 6% of that found on light-use sites. (4) The light-use sites had significantly higher biomass and species richness in both age-classes than either moderate- or heavy-use sites. Site age was a good predictor of above-ground biomass accumulation on light- and moderate-use sites, but not on heavy-use sites. (5) These Amazon cosystems generally can recover after large-scale pasture disturbances. Only where land has been used too intensively for long periods is reforestation uncertain, but probably less than 10% of the pasture land in northern Para has degraded to this level. Nevertheless, the re-growth forest, regardless of pasture-use history, will not necessarily have the same characteristics of physiognomy or species composition as that originally occupying the site. Moreover, as burning becomes more prevalent in eastern Amazonia, abandoned sites may not develop into forest and the irreversible degradation of the entire regional ecosystem must be contemplated. 650 $aAmazonia 650 $aBiomassa 650 $aComposição Botânica 650 $aEcologia 653 $aBrasil 653 $aPará 653 $aParagominas 653 $aPastagem degradada 653 $aSucessão vegetal 700 1 $aBUSCHBACHER, R. 700 1 $aSERRAO, E. A. S. 773 $tJournal of Ecology$gv. 76, n. 3, p. 663-681, Sep. 1988.
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Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amapá. |
Data corrente: |
19/12/2007 |
Data da última atualização: |
11/10/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo de Divulgação na Mídia |
Autoria: |
COSTA, N. de L. |
Afiliação: |
NEWTON DE LUCENA COSTA, CPAF-AP. |
Título: |
Manejo de pastagens de capim-angola na Amazônia Ocidental. |
Ano de publicação: |
2007 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
ClicNews, 20 out. 2007. |
Páginas: |
1 p. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
O capim-angola ou capim-bengo (Brachiaria purpuracens (Raddi)Henrard) é uma gramínea estolonífera, perene, com estolões compridos (2 a 5 m), colmos ascendentes, chegando a 1,5 metros de altura, os quais enraizam-se em seus nós. Os colmos são ocos, glabros e verdes com manchas arroxeadas. Espécie nativa da África e introduzida no Brasil, provavelmente, há mais 100 anos, crescendo como espécie espontânea em área úmidas ou alagadas da Amazônia, notadamente nas margens de igarapés, barragens e lagoas. Suas lâminas são glabras, largas e planas (8 a 20 mm) e longas (10 a 30 cm) apresentando o ápice agudo, podendo ocasionalmente apresentara pilosidades. Os nós são pilosos e brancos, bainhas estriada geralmente bem pilosas junto aos nós e coberta de pêlos longos, brancos e duros, tornando a superfície áspera dando um aspecto aveludado. Sua principal forma de propagação é por mudas, pois, apesar de produzir sementes, a quantidade de cariopses viáveis é irrisória... |
Palavras-Chave: |
Capim-angola. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/63989/1/AP-2007-manejo-pastagens-capim-angola.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01343nam a2200133 a 4500 001 1350047 005 2022-10-11 008 2007 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aCOSTA, N. de L. 245 $aManejo de pastagens de capim-angola na Amazônia Ocidental. 260 $aClicNews, 20 out. 2007.$c2007 300 $a1 p. 520 $aO capim-angola ou capim-bengo (Brachiaria purpuracens (Raddi)Henrard) é uma gramínea estolonífera, perene, com estolões compridos (2 a 5 m), colmos ascendentes, chegando a 1,5 metros de altura, os quais enraizam-se em seus nós. Os colmos são ocos, glabros e verdes com manchas arroxeadas. Espécie nativa da África e introduzida no Brasil, provavelmente, há mais 100 anos, crescendo como espécie espontânea em área úmidas ou alagadas da Amazônia, notadamente nas margens de igarapés, barragens e lagoas. Suas lâminas são glabras, largas e planas (8 a 20 mm) e longas (10 a 30 cm) apresentando o ápice agudo, podendo ocasionalmente apresentara pilosidades. Os nós são pilosos e brancos, bainhas estriada geralmente bem pilosas junto aos nós e coberta de pêlos longos, brancos e duros, tornando a superfície áspera dando um aspecto aveludado. Sua principal forma de propagação é por mudas, pois, apesar de produzir sementes, a quantidade de cariopses viáveis é irrisória... 653 $aCapim-angola
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