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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
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Data corrente: |
08/06/2004 |
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Data da última atualização: |
08/06/2004 |
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Autoria: |
ALSTON, A. S. |
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Título: |
The performance of local roofing shakes and shingles. |
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Ano de publicação: |
1984 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Suva: Department of Forestry, 1984. |
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Páginas: |
11 p. |
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Série: |
(Fiji Timbers and their Uses, 75). |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Shingles; Telha; Tratamento preservativo. |
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Thesagro: |
Madeira. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 00457nam a2200169 a 4500
001 1302166
005 2004-06-08
008 1984 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d
100 1 $aALSTON, A. S.
245 $aThe performance of local roofing shakes and shingles.
260 $aSuva: Department of Forestry$c1984
300 $a11 p.
490 $a(Fiji Timbers and their Uses, 75).
650 $aMadeira
653 $aShingles
653 $aTelha
653 $aTratamento preservativo
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Florestas (CNPF) |
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Biblioteca |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
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Data corrente: |
18/02/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
18/02/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
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Autoria: |
COSTA, E. C. B.; ARAUJO, G. G. L. de; OLIVEIRA, J. S.; SANTOS, E. M.; PEREIRA, A. F. P. G. A.; SANTOS, F. N. S.; ZANINE, A. M. |
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Afiliação: |
E. C. B. Costa; GHERMAN GARCIA LEAL DE ARAUJO, CPATSA; J. S. Oliveira; E. M. Santos; A. F. P. G. A. Pereira; F. N. S. Santos; A. M. Zanine. |
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Título: |
Effect of various salt concentrations on the ruminal parameters of goats. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
South African Journal of Animal Science, v. 50, n. 4, 635-642, 2020. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of various concentrations of sodium chloride (NaCl), magnesium chloride (MgCl2), and calcium chloride (CaCl2) on the growth and in vitro fermentation of cellulolytic, glycolytic, and amylolytic microorganisms from the rumen of a goat. Six concentrations of each salt were tested separately, namely 0 mg/dL, 100 mg/dL, 200 mg/dL, 400 mg/dL, 800 mg/dL, and 1600 mg/dL in the culture medium. The experiments were conducted in a completely randomized design, in a 6 x 3 factorial arrangement of salt concentration and substrate (starch, cellulose, and glucose) with three replications of each treatment combination. Concentrations of microbial protein, ammonia (NH3-N), and volatile fatty acids (acetate, propionate, and butyrate) were measured. A quadratic effect of CaCl2 concentration on the production of microbial protein was observed in the cellulose medium. The effect of MgCl2 on NH3-N production in the cellulose medium decreased linearly. Propionate concentration decreased linearly with increasing levels of NaCl and MgCl2 in the media containing starch. There was a decreasing linear effect of MgCl2 on the concentration of butyrate in the media containing glucose. In conclusion, concentrations of NaCl and CaCl2 up to 1,600 mg/dL did not affect the microbial activity of starch, cellulose, and glucose-fermenting organisms. However, the microbial activity of starch-fermenting microbes was inhibited at salt concentrations above 800 mg/dL. Thus, brackish water could be used by goats in semiarid regions, but its use should be managed carefully so that it does not have a negative impact on rumen microbial populations. MenosThe objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of various concentrations of sodium chloride (NaCl), magnesium chloride (MgCl2), and calcium chloride (CaCl2) on the growth and in vitro fermentation of cellulolytic, glycolytic, and amylolytic microorganisms from the rumen of a goat. Six concentrations of each salt were tested separately, namely 0 mg/dL, 100 mg/dL, 200 mg/dL, 400 mg/dL, 800 mg/dL, and 1600 mg/dL in the culture medium. The experiments were conducted in a completely randomized design, in a 6 x 3 factorial arrangement of salt concentration and substrate (starch, cellulose, and glucose) with three replications of each treatment combination. Concentrations of microbial protein, ammonia (NH3-N), and volatile fatty acids (acetate, propionate, and butyrate) were measured. A quadratic effect of CaCl2 concentration on the production of microbial protein was observed in the cellulose medium. The effect of MgCl2 on NH3-N production in the cellulose medium decreased linearly. Propionate concentration decreased linearly with increasing levels of NaCl and MgCl2 in the media containing starch. There was a decreasing linear effect of MgCl2 on the concentration of butyrate in the media containing glucose. In conclusion, concentrations of NaCl and CaCl2 up to 1,600 mg/dL did not affect the microbial activity of starch, cellulose, and glucose-fermenting organisms. However, the microbial activity of starch-fermenting microbes was inhibited at salt concentrations above 800 ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Concentrações de cloreto de sódio; Micróbios fermentadores. |
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Thesagro: |
Água Salina; Água Salobra; Caprino; Cloreto de Sódio; Fermentação. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Saline water; Sheep. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/221295/1/Effect-of-various-salt-concentrations-on-the-ruminal-parameters-of-goats-2020.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02568naa a2200301 a 4500
001 2130113
005 2021-02-18
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aCOSTA, E. C. B.
245 $aEffect of various salt concentrations on the ruminal parameters of goats.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
520 $aThe objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of various concentrations of sodium chloride (NaCl), magnesium chloride (MgCl2), and calcium chloride (CaCl2) on the growth and in vitro fermentation of cellulolytic, glycolytic, and amylolytic microorganisms from the rumen of a goat. Six concentrations of each salt were tested separately, namely 0 mg/dL, 100 mg/dL, 200 mg/dL, 400 mg/dL, 800 mg/dL, and 1600 mg/dL in the culture medium. The experiments were conducted in a completely randomized design, in a 6 x 3 factorial arrangement of salt concentration and substrate (starch, cellulose, and glucose) with three replications of each treatment combination. Concentrations of microbial protein, ammonia (NH3-N), and volatile fatty acids (acetate, propionate, and butyrate) were measured. A quadratic effect of CaCl2 concentration on the production of microbial protein was observed in the cellulose medium. The effect of MgCl2 on NH3-N production in the cellulose medium decreased linearly. Propionate concentration decreased linearly with increasing levels of NaCl and MgCl2 in the media containing starch. There was a decreasing linear effect of MgCl2 on the concentration of butyrate in the media containing glucose. In conclusion, concentrations of NaCl and CaCl2 up to 1,600 mg/dL did not affect the microbial activity of starch, cellulose, and glucose-fermenting organisms. However, the microbial activity of starch-fermenting microbes was inhibited at salt concentrations above 800 mg/dL. Thus, brackish water could be used by goats in semiarid regions, but its use should be managed carefully so that it does not have a negative impact on rumen microbial populations.
650 $aSaline water
650 $aSheep
650 $aÁgua Salina
650 $aÁgua Salobra
650 $aCaprino
650 $aCloreto de Sódio
650 $aFermentação
653 $aConcentrações de cloreto de sódio
653 $aMicróbios fermentadores
700 1 $aARAUJO, G. G. L. de
700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, J. S.
700 1 $aSANTOS, E. M.
700 1 $aPEREIRA, A. F. P. G. A.
700 1 $aSANTOS, F. N. S.
700 1 $aZANINE, A. M.
773 $tSouth African Journal of Animal Science$gv. 50, n. 4, 635-642, 2020.
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