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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Florestas. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpf.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
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Data corrente: |
16/12/2019 |
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Data da última atualização: |
05/01/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
DEMETRIO, W. C.; RIBEIRO, R. H.; NADOLNY, H.; BARTZ, M. L. C.; BROWN, G. G. |
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Afiliação: |
Wilian C. Demetrio, UFPR; Ricardo H. Ribeiro, UFPR; Herlon Nadolny, UFPR; Marie L. C. Bartz, Universidade Positivo; GEORGE GARDNER BROWN, CNPF. |
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Título: |
Earthworms in Brazilian no-tillage agriculture: current status and future challenges. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
European Journal of Soil Science, v. 71, n. 6, p. 988-1005, Nov. 2019. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12918 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
No-tillage (NT) agriculture represents a great advance in soil conservation in tropical and subtropical zones, occupying more than 32 million ha in Brazil in 2017. No-tillage systems can promote earthworm populations, which can improve soil physical and chemical properties, thus enhancing the benefits of NT for soil conservation and ecosystem services. Furthermore, earthworms can be used as indicators of the quality of NT systems. Here, we summarize the studies that evaluated earthworm populations in NT systems between 1986 and 2016 in Brazil, highlighting important gaps in knowledge. The studies were highly skewed geographically, with most data from southern and south-eastern Brazil, and had very little information from the two states with the greatest NT area (Mato Grosso and Rio Grande do Sul) which together represent 43% of Brazilʼs NT area. Abundance values ranged from 0 to 660 ind. m−2 , with a mean of 91 ± 129 ind. m−2 (±SD), and at least 33 species were identified in NT systems. However, 73% of sites were considered to have poor and moderate soil quality based on their earthworm populations, raising concern regarding soil quality levels in Brazilian NT systems. Climate, soil and management conditions are important drivers of earthworm populations in Brazilian NT systems and future earthworm surveys in NT systems should provide ample data on these attributes, as well as on earthworm species, in order to improve their use as soil quality bioindicators. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Bioindicador; Bioindicators; Conservation agriculture; Macrofauna do solo; Qualidade do solo; Soil macrofauna. |
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Thesagro: |
Minhoca. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Earthworms; Ecosystem services; No-tillage; Soil quality. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02424naa a2200313 a 4500
001 2116927
005 2021-01-05
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12918$2DOI
100 1 $aDEMETRIO, W. C.
245 $aEarthworms in Brazilian no-tillage agriculture$bcurrent status and future challenges.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
520 $aNo-tillage (NT) agriculture represents a great advance in soil conservation in tropical and subtropical zones, occupying more than 32 million ha in Brazil in 2017. No-tillage systems can promote earthworm populations, which can improve soil physical and chemical properties, thus enhancing the benefits of NT for soil conservation and ecosystem services. Furthermore, earthworms can be used as indicators of the quality of NT systems. Here, we summarize the studies that evaluated earthworm populations in NT systems between 1986 and 2016 in Brazil, highlighting important gaps in knowledge. The studies were highly skewed geographically, with most data from southern and south-eastern Brazil, and had very little information from the two states with the greatest NT area (Mato Grosso and Rio Grande do Sul) which together represent 43% of Brazilʼs NT area. Abundance values ranged from 0 to 660 ind. m−2 , with a mean of 91 ± 129 ind. m−2 (±SD), and at least 33 species were identified in NT systems. However, 73% of sites were considered to have poor and moderate soil quality based on their earthworm populations, raising concern regarding soil quality levels in Brazilian NT systems. Climate, soil and management conditions are important drivers of earthworm populations in Brazilian NT systems and future earthworm surveys in NT systems should provide ample data on these attributes, as well as on earthworm species, in order to improve their use as soil quality bioindicators.
650 $aEarthworms
650 $aEcosystem services
650 $aNo-tillage
650 $aSoil quality
650 $aMinhoca
653 $aBioindicador
653 $aBioindicators
653 $aConservation agriculture
653 $aMacrofauna do solo
653 $aQualidade do solo
653 $aSoil macrofauna
700 1 $aRIBEIRO, R. H.
700 1 $aNADOLNY, H.
700 1 $aBARTZ, M. L. C.
700 1 $aBROWN, G. G.
773 $tEuropean Journal of Soil Science$gv. 71, n. 6, p. 988-1005, Nov. 2019.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Florestas (CNPF) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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Data corrente: |
14/01/2019 |
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Data da última atualização: |
24/01/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
KERN, E. L.; COBUCI, J. A.; COSTA, C. N.; DUCROCQ, V. |
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Afiliação: |
Elisandra Lurdes Kern, UFRGS; Jaime Araujo Cobuci, UFRGS; CLAUDIO NAPOLIS COSTA, CNPGL; Vincent Ducrocq, French National Institute for Agricultural Research. |
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Título: |
Phenotypic relationships between type traits and productive life using a piecewise Weibull proportional hazard model. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Scientia Agricola, v. 75, n. 6, p. 470-478, 2018. |
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DOI: |
10.1590/1678-992X-2017-0153 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
ABSTRACT: Longevity is an important trait due to its relationship with profitability. Type traits have been used as indirect predictors for productive life. The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship of 20 type traits on length of productive life in Brazilian Holsteins, using a piecewise Weibull proportional hazard model. Three analyses were performed i) productive life was corrected for within herd level of production as a proxy for functional longevity, which included the time-dependent effects of region within year, class of milk production within herdyear, milk production class within lactation number, fat class and protein contents within herd and (variation in) herd size as well as the time-independent fixed effect of age at first calving and the type trait score; ii) the effects related to production were omitted from the first model (true longevity) and iii) with the first model, the effect of type was also studied considering five classes of percentage of type-scored cows within the herd. All analyses were performed using the Survival Kit program. The final score, angularity, top line, udder texture and suspensory ligament showed the strongest relationship with productive life. When type traits were available only for a small fraction of the herd, the cows had a better chance of remaining longer in the herd. The absence of type trait phenotypes was associated with a strong increase of culling risk for the cows. Type traits were not found to be good indirect predictors of productive life in Brazil. MenosABSTRACT: Longevity is an important trait due to its relationship with profitability. Type traits have been used as indirect predictors for productive life. The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship of 20 type traits on length of productive life in Brazilian Holsteins, using a piecewise Weibull proportional hazard model. Three analyses were performed i) productive life was corrected for within herd level of production as a proxy for functional longevity, which included the time-dependent effects of region within year, class of milk production within herdyear, milk production class within lactation number, fat class and protein contents within herd and (variation in) herd size as well as the time-independent fixed effect of age at first calving and the type trait score; ii) the effects related to production were omitted from the first model (true longevity) and iii) with the first model, the effect of type was also studied considering five classes of percentage of type-scored cows within the herd. All analyses were performed using the Survival Kit program. The final score, angularity, top line, udder texture and suspensory ligament showed the strongest relationship with productive life. When type traits were available only for a small fraction of the herd, the cows had a better chance of remaining longer in the herd. The absence of type trait phenotypes was associated with a strong increase of culling risk for the cows. Type traits were not found to be good... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Conformation traits; Culling risk; Survival analysis. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Dairy cattle; Longevity. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/190361/1/Artigo-SciAgricola-Claudio-Phenotypic.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02250naa a2200229 a 4500
001 2103810
005 2023-01-24
008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1590/1678-992X-2017-0153$2DOI
100 1 $aKERN, E. L.
245 $aPhenotypic relationships between type traits and productive life using a piecewise Weibull proportional hazard model.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2018
520 $aABSTRACT: Longevity is an important trait due to its relationship with profitability. Type traits have been used as indirect predictors for productive life. The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationship of 20 type traits on length of productive life in Brazilian Holsteins, using a piecewise Weibull proportional hazard model. Three analyses were performed i) productive life was corrected for within herd level of production as a proxy for functional longevity, which included the time-dependent effects of region within year, class of milk production within herdyear, milk production class within lactation number, fat class and protein contents within herd and (variation in) herd size as well as the time-independent fixed effect of age at first calving and the type trait score; ii) the effects related to production were omitted from the first model (true longevity) and iii) with the first model, the effect of type was also studied considering five classes of percentage of type-scored cows within the herd. All analyses were performed using the Survival Kit program. The final score, angularity, top line, udder texture and suspensory ligament showed the strongest relationship with productive life. When type traits were available only for a small fraction of the herd, the cows had a better chance of remaining longer in the herd. The absence of type trait phenotypes was associated with a strong increase of culling risk for the cows. Type traits were not found to be good indirect predictors of productive life in Brazil.
650 $aDairy cattle
650 $aLongevity
653 $aConformation traits
653 $aCulling risk
653 $aSurvival analysis
700 1 $aCOBUCI, J. A.
700 1 $aCOSTA, C. N.
700 1 $aDUCROCQ, V.
773 $tScientia Agricola$gv. 75, n. 6, p. 470-478, 2018.
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