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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pecuária Sul. |
Data corrente: |
25/09/2018 |
Data da última atualização: |
26/09/2018 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
GUSTINA, L. D.; BALDONI, A. B.; TONINI, H.; AZEVEDO, V. C. R.; NEVES, L. G.; TARDIN, F. D.; SEBBENN, A. M. |
Afiliação: |
Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso; AISY BOTEGA BALDONI TARDIN, CPAMT; HELIO TONINI, CPPSUL; VANIA CRISTINA RENNO AZEVEDO, Cenargen; Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso; FLAVIO DESSAUNE TARDIN, CNPMS; Instituto Florestal de São Paulo. |
Título: |
Hierarchical outcrossing among and within fruits in Bertholletia excelsa Bonpl. (Lecythidaceae) open-pollinated seeds. |
Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Genetics and Molecular Research, v. 17, n. 1, p. 1-11, 2018. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
Article gmr16039872. |
Conteúdo: |
Knowing the mating patterns is important to determine the number of trees necessary for seed collection for conservation ex situ, tree breeding and environmental reforestation purposes. We investigated B. excelsa individuals and fruits, to check mating system index variations in a population by using open-pollinated seeds which were hierarchically sampled within and among fruits from nine trees genotyped for ten microsatellite loci. Outcrossing rate ( tm ) changed between trees (0.49?1.0) and fruits (0.53?1.0), but seeds were predominantly produced by outcrossing (0.92) at mean population level. Mating between related trees ( tm ts ) was detected in six trees (0.04?0.08) and in 32 fruits in trees (0.03?0.22), thus it suggests that the population presented some related trees in our intra-population spatial genetic structure. Individual fixation index values of seed trees ( Fm ) were lower than the seedling fixation index values ( o F ), fact that suggests the selection against inbred individuals between the seed and adult stages. The correlated mating showed that seeds sampled at population level were predominantly composed of half-sibs (66%) and full-sibs (20%). Paternity correlation was significantly higher within (p(w) r ) than among ( p(a) r ) fruits at population level, mostly in individual trees. Results evidenced that mating was not random due to self-fertilization, to mating between related trees and correlated mating, and families comprised different relatedness levels such as half-sibs, full-sibs, self-sibs and self-half-sibs; some cases, mating presented inbreeding. These results were addressed to discuss strategies for seed collection applied to conservation ex situ, tree breeding and environmental reforestation. MenosKnowing the mating patterns is important to determine the number of trees necessary for seed collection for conservation ex situ, tree breeding and environmental reforestation purposes. We investigated B. excelsa individuals and fruits, to check mating system index variations in a population by using open-pollinated seeds which were hierarchically sampled within and among fruits from nine trees genotyped for ten microsatellite loci. Outcrossing rate ( tm ) changed between trees (0.49?1.0) and fruits (0.53?1.0), but seeds were predominantly produced by outcrossing (0.92) at mean population level. Mating between related trees ( tm ts ) was detected in six trees (0.04?0.08) and in 32 fruits in trees (0.03?0.22), thus it suggests that the population presented some related trees in our intra-population spatial genetic structure. Individual fixation index values of seed trees ( Fm ) were lower than the seedling fixation index values ( o F ), fact that suggests the selection against inbred individuals between the seed and adult stages. The correlated mating showed that seeds sampled at population level were predominantly composed of half-sibs (66%) and full-sibs (20%). Paternity correlation was significantly higher within (p(w) r ) than among ( p(a) r ) fruits at population level, mostly in individual trees. Results evidenced that mating was not random due to self-fertilization, to mating between related trees and correlated mating, and families comprised different related... Mostrar Tudo |
Thesagro: |
Árvore; Bertholletia Excelsa; Castanha do Para; Conservação; Genética; Marcador Genético; Melhoramento; Polinização; Semente. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/183522/1/2018-aisy-baldoni-hierarchical-outcrossing-fruits-bertholletia-pollinated.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02675naa a2200313 a 4500 001 2096231 005 2018-09-26 008 2018 bl --- 0-- u #d 100 1 $aGUSTINA, L. D. 245 $aHierarchical outcrossing among and within fruits in Bertholletia excelsa Bonpl. (Lecythidaceae) open-pollinated seeds.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2018 500 $aArticle gmr16039872. 520 $aKnowing the mating patterns is important to determine the number of trees necessary for seed collection for conservation ex situ, tree breeding and environmental reforestation purposes. We investigated B. excelsa individuals and fruits, to check mating system index variations in a population by using open-pollinated seeds which were hierarchically sampled within and among fruits from nine trees genotyped for ten microsatellite loci. Outcrossing rate ( tm ) changed between trees (0.49?1.0) and fruits (0.53?1.0), but seeds were predominantly produced by outcrossing (0.92) at mean population level. Mating between related trees ( tm ts ) was detected in six trees (0.04?0.08) and in 32 fruits in trees (0.03?0.22), thus it suggests that the population presented some related trees in our intra-population spatial genetic structure. Individual fixation index values of seed trees ( Fm ) were lower than the seedling fixation index values ( o F ), fact that suggests the selection against inbred individuals between the seed and adult stages. The correlated mating showed that seeds sampled at population level were predominantly composed of half-sibs (66%) and full-sibs (20%). Paternity correlation was significantly higher within (p(w) r ) than among ( p(a) r ) fruits at population level, mostly in individual trees. Results evidenced that mating was not random due to self-fertilization, to mating between related trees and correlated mating, and families comprised different relatedness levels such as half-sibs, full-sibs, self-sibs and self-half-sibs; some cases, mating presented inbreeding. These results were addressed to discuss strategies for seed collection applied to conservation ex situ, tree breeding and environmental reforestation. 650 $aÁrvore 650 $aBertholletia Excelsa 650 $aCastanha do Para 650 $aConservação 650 $aGenética 650 $aMarcador Genético 650 $aMelhoramento 650 $aPolinização 650 $aSemente 700 1 $aBALDONI, A. B. 700 1 $aTONINI, H. 700 1 $aAZEVEDO, V. C. R. 700 1 $aNEVES, L. G. 700 1 $aTARDIN, F. D. 700 1 $aSEBBENN, A. M. 773 $tGenetics and Molecular Research$gv. 17, n. 1, p. 1-11, 2018.
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