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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
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Data corrente: |
19/12/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
20/02/2024 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
ALVES, H. K. M. N.; SILVA. T. G. F. da; JARDIM, A. M. da R. F; SOUZA, L. S. B. de; ARAÚJO JÚNIOR, G. do N.; SOUZA, C. A. A. de; MOURA, M. S. B. de; ARAUJO, G. G. L. de; CAMPOS, F. S.; CRUZ NETO, J. F. da. |
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Afiliação: |
HYGOR KRISTOPH MUNIZ NUNES ALVES, UFRPE; THIERES GEORGE FREIRE DA SILVA, UFRPE - Serra Talhada, PE; ALEXANDRE MANIÇOBA DA ROSA FERRAZ JARDIM, UFRPE; LUCIANA SANDRA BASTOS DE SOUZA, UFRPE - Serra Talhada, PE; GEORGE DO NASCIMENTO ARAÚJO JÚNIOR, UFRPE; CARLOS ANDRÉ ALVES DE SOUZA, UFRPE; MAGNA SOELMA BESERRA DE MOURA, CPATSA; GHERMAN GARCIA LEAL DE ARAUJO, CPATSA; FLEMING SENA CAMPOS; JOSÉ FRANCISCO DA CRUZ NETO, UFRPE. |
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Título: |
The use of mulch in cultivating the forage cactus optimizesyield in less time and increases the water use efficiency ofthe crop. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2023 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Irrigation and Drainage, v. 72, n. 1, p. 75-89. 2023. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1002/ird.2758 |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Measurements of crop evapotranspiration (ETC) and crop coefficients (kC)incactus have not yet been adjusted for the phenological stage using conserva-tion practices (i.e. mulching). In this study, soil water dynamics, ETCandkCwere measured in the forage cactus under cultivation systems with (WM) andwithout (NM) the use of mulch in the semi-arid region of Brazil.Opuntiastrictawas subjected to irrigation depths based on a percentage of the referenceevapotranspiration (ET0) (rainfed, 25, 50, 75 and 100%) and to two systems ofcultivation: WM and NM. Over time, the phenophases (?Ph) were established;the soil water balance components were calculated and the crop yield wasevaluated at harvest. The use of 8.2 Mg ha1mulch led to almost no reducedwater consumption by the crop when compared to the NM system; however,the mulch did maximize yield, at 839C day, when irrigated with 50% ET0. ThekCvalue was higher under the WM system, with the differences decreasingthroughout the cycle (?PhI, 36%;?PhII, 27%;?PhIII, 23%;?PhIV-HT, 17%; and?PhIV-RF, 14%). Therefore, the use of mulch in cultivating the cactus opti-mized forage production in less time and significantly increased the water useefficiency of the crop |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Emissão de cladódio; Fenofase; Semiárido. |
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Thesagro: |
Cobertura Morta; Palma Forrageira; Solo. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Opuntia stricta. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/253182/1/The-use-of-mulch-in-cultivating-the-forage-cactus-optimizesyield-in-less-time-and-increases-the-water-use-efficiency-ofthe-crop.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02228naa a2200325 a 4500
001 2149902
005 2024-02-20
008 2023 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1002/ird.2758$2DOI
100 1 $aALVES, H. K. M. N.
245 $aThe use of mulch in cultivating the forage cactus optimizesyield in less time and increases the water use efficiency ofthe crop.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2023
520 $aMeasurements of crop evapotranspiration (ETC) and crop coefficients (kC)incactus have not yet been adjusted for the phenological stage using conserva-tion practices (i.e. mulching). In this study, soil water dynamics, ETCandkCwere measured in the forage cactus under cultivation systems with (WM) andwithout (NM) the use of mulch in the semi-arid region of Brazil.Opuntiastrictawas subjected to irrigation depths based on a percentage of the referenceevapotranspiration (ET0) (rainfed, 25, 50, 75 and 100%) and to two systems ofcultivation: WM and NM. Over time, the phenophases (?Ph) were established;the soil water balance components were calculated and the crop yield wasevaluated at harvest. The use of 8.2 Mg ha1mulch led to almost no reducedwater consumption by the crop when compared to the NM system; however,the mulch did maximize yield, at 839C day, when irrigated with 50% ET0. ThekCvalue was higher under the WM system, with the differences decreasingthroughout the cycle (?PhI, 36%;?PhII, 27%;?PhIII, 23%;?PhIV-HT, 17%; and?PhIV-RF, 14%). Therefore, the use of mulch in cultivating the cactus opti-mized forage production in less time and significantly increased the water useefficiency of the crop
650 $aOpuntia stricta
650 $aCobertura Morta
650 $aPalma Forrageira
650 $aSolo
653 $aEmissão de cladódio
653 $aFenofase
653 $aSemiárido
700 1 $aSILVA. T. G. F. da
700 1 $aJARDIM, A. M. da R. F
700 1 $aSOUZA, L. S. B. de
700 1 $aARAÚJO JÚNIOR, G. do N.
700 1 $aSOUZA, C. A. A. de
700 1 $aMOURA, M. S. B. de
700 1 $aARAUJO, G. G. L. de
700 1 $aCAMPOS, F. S.
700 1 $aCRUZ NETO, J. F. da
773 $tIrrigation and Drainage$gv. 72, n. 1, p. 75-89. 2023.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Semiárido (CPATSA) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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Data corrente: |
22/09/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
22/09/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
CASTRO, T. da C.; CARVALHO, J. O. P. de; SCHWARTZ, G.; SILVA, J. N. M.; RUSCHEL, A. R.; FREITAS, L. J. M. de; GOMES, J. M.; PINTO, R. de S. |
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Afiliação: |
TATIANA DA CUNHA CASTRO, UFPA; JOÃO OLEGÁRIO PEREIRA DE CARVALHO, UFRA; GUSTAVO SCHWARTZ, CPATU; JOSÉ NATALINO MACEDO SILVA, UFRA; ADEMIR ROBERTO RUSCHEL, CPATU; LUCAS JOSE MAZZEI DE FREITAS, CPATU; JAQUELINE MACEDO GOMES, UNITINS; ROSEANE DE SIQUEIRA PINTO, UFRA. |
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Título: |
The continuous timber production over cutting cycles in the Brazilian Amazon depends on volumes of species not harvested in previous cuts. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Forest Ecology and Management, v. 490, 119124, 2021. |
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DOI: |
10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119124 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Can heavily logged Amazonian dense forests produce commercial timber for a second harvest under a 25?35-year cutting cycle? To address this question, we evaluated the forest capacity to recover the volume extracted 32 years after heavy logging (90 m3 ha?1) in a 144-ha research area located in the Tapajós National Forest, Brazil (03°18?31? to 03°19?21? S; 54°56?28? to 54°56?15? W). Abundance (number of trees ha?1), basal area (m2 ha?1) and volume (m3 ha?1) were assessed in two censuses, one year before logging (1981) and 32 years after logging (2014) to evaluate the status of the timber stock. Canopy openings caused by logging and silvicultural treatments increased sunlight in the forest and boosted the growth of trees 5?45 cm in DBH. Light-demanding species accounted for most of the increase in density and timber volume in the study area after logging. Our findings indicated that 32 years after the first cut, the forest was not able to replace the volume extracted. Considering the present Brazilian forest management regulations, which allow a logging intensity of 30 m3 ha?1 in a 35-year cutting cycle, this volume could only be harvested if new species not logged in the first cut were included in the new species logging list. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Annual allowable cut; Second cut; Timber yields. |
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Thesagro: |
Madeira. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Amazonia. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/226315/1/1-s2.0-S0378112721002127-main.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02110naa a2200277 a 4500
001 2134706
005 2021-09-22
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.1016/j.foreco.2021.119124$2DOI
100 1 $aCASTRO, T. da C.
245 $aThe continuous timber production over cutting cycles in the Brazilian Amazon depends on volumes of species not harvested in previous cuts.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
520 $aCan heavily logged Amazonian dense forests produce commercial timber for a second harvest under a 25?35-year cutting cycle? To address this question, we evaluated the forest capacity to recover the volume extracted 32 years after heavy logging (90 m3 ha?1) in a 144-ha research area located in the Tapajós National Forest, Brazil (03°18?31? to 03°19?21? S; 54°56?28? to 54°56?15? W). Abundance (number of trees ha?1), basal area (m2 ha?1) and volume (m3 ha?1) were assessed in two censuses, one year before logging (1981) and 32 years after logging (2014) to evaluate the status of the timber stock. Canopy openings caused by logging and silvicultural treatments increased sunlight in the forest and boosted the growth of trees 5?45 cm in DBH. Light-demanding species accounted for most of the increase in density and timber volume in the study area after logging. Our findings indicated that 32 years after the first cut, the forest was not able to replace the volume extracted. Considering the present Brazilian forest management regulations, which allow a logging intensity of 30 m3 ha?1 in a 35-year cutting cycle, this volume could only be harvested if new species not logged in the first cut were included in the new species logging list.
650 $aAmazonia
650 $aMadeira
653 $aAnnual allowable cut
653 $aSecond cut
653 $aTimber yields
700 1 $aCARVALHO, J. O. P. de
700 1 $aSCHWARTZ, G.
700 1 $aSILVA, J. N. M.
700 1 $aRUSCHEL, A. R.
700 1 $aFREITAS, L. J. M. de
700 1 $aGOMES, J. M.
700 1 $aPINTO, R. de S.
773 $tForest Ecology and Management$gv. 490, 119124, 2021.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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