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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agroindústria Tropical. |
Data corrente: |
25/01/2010 |
Data da última atualização: |
12/06/2017 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
LOPES, V. R. de O.; FAHEINA JÚNIOR, G. da S.; BRAGA, R. M.; SOUZA, C. G. de; MARTINS, C. M.; PINTO, G. A. S. |
Afiliação: |
Verônica Regina de Oliveira Lopes, UFC; Genilton da Silva Faheina Junior, UFC; Raíssa Mesquita Braga, UFC; Caroline Gondim de Souza, UFC; Claudia Miranda Martins, UFC; Gustavo Adolfo Saavedra Pinto, CNPAT. |
Título: |
Isolamento e análise do perfil xilanolítico de fungos de solo do mangue da Sapiranga. |
Ano de publicação: |
2009 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: ENCONTRO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DA EMBRAPA AGROINDÚSTRIA TROPICAL, 7., 2009, Fortaleza. Resumos. Fortaleza: Embrapa Agroindústria Tropical, 2009. p. 40. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Palavras-Chave: |
Estudos; Microbiota; Xilanases. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/CNPAT-2010/11652/1/RE09190.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 00689nam a2200193 a 4500 001 1631062 005 2017-06-12 008 2009 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aLOPES, V. R. de O. 245 $aIsolamento e análise do perfil xilanolítico de fungos de solo do mangue da Sapiranga. 260 $aIn: ENCONTRO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DA EMBRAPA AGROINDÚSTRIA TROPICAL, 7., 2009, Fortaleza. Resumos. Fortaleza: Embrapa Agroindústria Tropical, 2009. p. 40.$c2009 653 $aEstudos 653 $aMicrobiota 653 $aXilanases 700 1 $aFAHEINA JÚNIOR, G. da S. 700 1 $aBRAGA, R. M. 700 1 $aSOUZA, C. G. de 700 1 $aMARTINS, C. M. 700 1 $aPINTO, G. A. S.
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Embrapa Agroindústria Tropical (CNPAT) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
Data corrente: |
15/06/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
15/06/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
Autoria: |
GUIMARÃES, B. C.; GOMES, F. de K.; HOMEM, B. G. C.; LIMA, I. B. G. de; SPASIANI, P. S.; BODDEY, R. M.; ALVES, B. J. R.; CASAGRANDE, D. R. |
Afiliação: |
BIANCA C. GUIMARÃES, UFLA; FERNANDA DE KÁSSIA GOMES, UFMS; BRUNO G. C. HOMEM, BOLSISTA EMBRAPA AGROBIOLOGIA; ITALO BRAZ G. DE LIMA, UFLA; PAOLA P. SPASIANI, UFLA; ROBERT MICHAEL BODDEY, CNPAB; BRUNO JOSE RODRIGUES ALVES, CNPAB; DANIEL RUME CASAGRANDE, UFLA. |
Título: |
Emissions of N2O and NH3 from cattle excreta in grass pastures fertilized with N or mixed with a forage legume. |
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, v. 122, p. 325?346, 2022. |
ISSN: |
1385-1314 |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-022-10207-3 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Pasture is the major livestock production system in Brazil, and nitrogen (N) excretion by cattle has been identified as an important source of nitrous oxide (N2O) and ammonia (NH3). This study assessed long-term N2O and NH3 emissions from cattle urine and dung deposited on three pasture systems: (1) palisadegrass (Brachiaria brizantha) monoculture without N-fertilizer (GRASS); (2) palisadegrass monoculture fertilized with 150 kg N ha?1 (GRASS?+?N); (3) palisadegrass mixed with Arachis pintoi without N-fertilizer application (GRASS?+?LEGUME). Two trials were carried out, one beginning in the dry season and the other in the rainy season. Urine N2O emission factors (EFN2O) were the lowest for the GRASS pasture (0.41% vs. 0.56 and 0.62% for the GRASS?+?N and GRASS?+?LEGUME pastures, respectively). There was a tendency of lower EFN2O in for dung from cattle grazing the GRASS?+?LEGUME pasture (0.11% vs. 0.20% for the GRASS and GRASS?+?N pastures; P?0.10). Excreta-N lost by NH3 volatilization (EFNH3) was highest for urine under GRASS?+?N pasture (12.6% vs. 5.9 and 4.7% for the GRASS?+?LEGUME and GRASS pastures, respectively). These figures are within the ranges reported in the IPCC 2019 guidelines but consistently in the lower range, probably due to the tropical climate. The lowest urine EFN2O estimated for the GRASS pasture showed that N fertilization increased N2O emissions from urine patches. The lower EFN2O for dung from GRASS?+?LEGUME pastures and the emissions avoided associated with N fertilizer use indicate that the mixed grass/legume pasture is a strategy to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions when pasture intensification requires N addition. MenosPasture is the major livestock production system in Brazil, and nitrogen (N) excretion by cattle has been identified as an important source of nitrous oxide (N2O) and ammonia (NH3). This study assessed long-term N2O and NH3 emissions from cattle urine and dung deposited on three pasture systems: (1) palisadegrass (Brachiaria brizantha) monoculture without N-fertilizer (GRASS); (2) palisadegrass monoculture fertilized with 150 kg N ha?1 (GRASS?+?N); (3) palisadegrass mixed with Arachis pintoi without N-fertilizer application (GRASS?+?LEGUME). Two trials were carried out, one beginning in the dry season and the other in the rainy season. Urine N2O emission factors (EFN2O) were the lowest for the GRASS pasture (0.41% vs. 0.56 and 0.62% for the GRASS?+?N and GRASS?+?LEGUME pastures, respectively). There was a tendency of lower EFN2O in for dung from cattle grazing the GRASS?+?LEGUME pasture (0.11% vs. 0.20% for the GRASS and GRASS?+?N pastures; P?0.10). Excreta-N lost by NH3 volatilization (EFNH3) was highest for urine under GRASS?+?N pasture (12.6% vs. 5.9 and 4.7% for the GRASS?+?LEGUME and GRASS pastures, respectively). These figures are within the ranges reported in the IPCC 2019 guidelines but consistently in the lower range, probably due to the tropical climate. The lowest urine EFN2O estimated for the GRASS pasture showed that N fertilization increased N2O emissions from urine patches. The lower EFN2O for dung from GRASS?+?LEGUME pastures and the emissions avoided assoc... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Warm season legum. |
Thesagro: |
Brachiaria. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Arachis pintoi; Greenhouse gas emissions; Tropical pastures. |
Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
Marc: |
LEADER 02580naa a2200289 a 4500 001 2144122 005 2022-06-15 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a1385-1314 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-022-10207-3$2DOI 100 1 $aGUIMARÃES, B. C. 245 $aEmissions of N2O and NH3 from cattle excreta in grass pastures fertilized with N or mixed with a forage legume.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 520 $aPasture is the major livestock production system in Brazil, and nitrogen (N) excretion by cattle has been identified as an important source of nitrous oxide (N2O) and ammonia (NH3). This study assessed long-term N2O and NH3 emissions from cattle urine and dung deposited on three pasture systems: (1) palisadegrass (Brachiaria brizantha) monoculture without N-fertilizer (GRASS); (2) palisadegrass monoculture fertilized with 150 kg N ha?1 (GRASS?+?N); (3) palisadegrass mixed with Arachis pintoi without N-fertilizer application (GRASS?+?LEGUME). Two trials were carried out, one beginning in the dry season and the other in the rainy season. Urine N2O emission factors (EFN2O) were the lowest for the GRASS pasture (0.41% vs. 0.56 and 0.62% for the GRASS?+?N and GRASS?+?LEGUME pastures, respectively). There was a tendency of lower EFN2O in for dung from cattle grazing the GRASS?+?LEGUME pasture (0.11% vs. 0.20% for the GRASS and GRASS?+?N pastures; P?<?0.10). Excreta-N lost by NH3 volatilization (EFNH3) was highest for urine under GRASS?+?N pasture (12.6% vs. 5.9 and 4.7% for the GRASS?+?LEGUME and GRASS pastures, respectively). These figures are within the ranges reported in the IPCC 2019 guidelines but consistently in the lower range, probably due to the tropical climate. The lowest urine EFN2O estimated for the GRASS pasture showed that N fertilization increased N2O emissions from urine patches. The lower EFN2O for dung from GRASS?+?LEGUME pastures and the emissions avoided associated with N fertilizer use indicate that the mixed grass/legume pasture is a strategy to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions when pasture intensification requires N addition. 650 $aArachis pintoi 650 $aGreenhouse gas emissions 650 $aTropical pastures 650 $aBrachiaria 653 $aWarm season legum 700 1 $aGOMES, F. de K. 700 1 $aHOMEM, B. G. C. 700 1 $aLIMA, I. B. G. de 700 1 $aSPASIANI, P. S. 700 1 $aBODDEY, R. M. 700 1 $aALVES, B. J. R. 700 1 $aCASAGRANDE, D. R. 773 $tNutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems$gv. 122, p. 325?346, 2022.
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