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| 301. |  | AVILA, A. L. de; RUSCHEL, A. R.; SILVA, J. N. M.; FREITAS, L. J. M. de; CARVALHO, J. O. P. de; BAUHUS, J. Disturbance intensity determines recovery of multiple functions after a first logging cycle in the Brazilian Amazon. Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira, v. 39, e201902043, p. 153, 2019. Special issue. Abstracts of the XXV IUFRO World Congress, 2019.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 303. | | SANTOS, M. R. A. dos; FERREIRA, M. das G. R.; CARVALHO, J. O. M. de; MARCOLAN, A. L.; BARROSO, G. R. P.; LIMA, R. A.; SILVA, A. G. Efeito da adubação verde sobre o crescimento de Kalanchoe pinnata (LAM.) PERS. Saber Científico, Porto Velho, v. 2, n. 2, p. 45-55, jul./dez. 2009.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Rondônia. |
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| 304. | | HIRAI, E. H.; CARVALHO, C. J. R. de; SILVA, J. N. M.; CARVALHO, J. O. P. de; QUEIROZ, W. T. de. Efeito de exploração florestal de impacto reduzido sobre a regeneração natural em uma floresta densa de terra firme no município de Paragominas na Amazônia brasileira. Scientia Forestalis, Piracicaba, v. 40, n. 95, p. 306-315, set. 2012.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 305. | | REIS, L. P.; SILVA, J. N. M.; REIS, P. C. M. dos; CARVALHO, J. O. P. de; QUEIROZ, W. T. de; RUSCHEL, A. R. Efeito da exploração de impacto reduzido em algumas espécies de Sapotaceae no Leste da Amazônia. Floresta, Curitiba, v. 43, n. 3, p. 395-406, jul./set. 2013.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental; Embrapa Florestas. |
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| 307. | | MATTOS, M. C. C.; BASTOS, M. R.; GUARDIEIRO, M. M.; CARVALHO, J. O.; FRANCO, M. M.; MOURÃO, G. B.; BARROS, C. M.; SARTORI, R. Improvement of embryo production by the replacement of the last two doses of porcine follicle-stimulating hormone with equine chorionic gonadotropin in Sindhi donors. Animal Reproduction Science, v. 125, p. 119-123, 2011.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
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| 308. | | OLIVEIRA, V. B. V.; GAMA, M. de M. B.; RODRIGUES, V. G. S.; CARVALHO, J. O. M. de; VIEIRA, A. H. Macroeducação em comunidades ribeirinhas. In: HAMMES, V. S.; ARZABE, C.; RACHWAL, M. F. G.; PRIMAVESI, O. M. A. S. P. R. (Ed.). Empresa, meio ambiente e responsabilidade socioambiental. Brasília, DF: Embrapa; Jaguariúna: Embrapa Meio Ambiente, 2012. v. 6, p. 261-268. (Educação ambiental para o desenvolvimento sustentável, v. 6).| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Rondônia. |
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| 309. | | CARVALHO, J. O. P. de; WADT, L. H. de O.; SILVA, J. N. M.; SANTANA, M. A. E.; CASTRO, A. W. V. de. Manejo e conservação de recursos florestais madeireiros e não-madeireiros - MANFLOR. In: CONFERÊNCIA DO SUBPROGRAMA DE CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA - SPC&T FASE II/PPG7, 2008, Belém, PA. Anais... Brasília, DF: CNPq, 2009. p. 311-315 Disponível também em CD-ROM (CD 00173).| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Acre; Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 311. | | FRANCEZ, L. M. de B.; CARVALHO, J. O. P. de; BATISTA, F. de J.; JARDIM, F. C. da S.; RAMOS, E. M. L. S. Influência da exploração florestal de impacto reduzido sobre as fases de desenvolvimento de uma floresta de terra firme, Pará, Brasil. Ciência Florestal, Santa Maria, RS, v. 23, n. 4, p. 743-753, out./dez. 2013.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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| 313. | | CARVALHO, J. O. P. de; SILVA, J. N. M.; LOPES, J. do C. A.; JIMENEZ VALCARCEL, V. M.; GRAAF, N. R. de. Redução da densidade de uma floresta tropical úmida densa devido a exploração mecanizada. In: SIMPÓSIO DO TRÓPICO ÚMIDO, 1., 1984, Belém, PA. Resumos. Belém, PA: EMBRAPA-CPATU, 1984. p. 117. (EMBRAPA-CPATU. Documentos, 31).| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 314. | | CARVALHO, J. O. P. de; SILVA, J. N. M.; LOPES, J. do C. A.; JIMENEZ VALCARCEL, V. M.; GRAAF, N. R. de. Redução da densidade de uma floresta tropical úmida densa devido a exploração mecanizada. In: SIMPÓSIO DO TRÓPICO ÚMIDO, 1., 1984, Belém, PA. Anais. Belém, PA: EMBRAPA-CPATU, 1986. v. 2, p. 269-281. (EMBRAPA-CPATU. Documentos, 36). v.2 Flora e floresta.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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| 315. | | CARVALHO, J. O.; MENDES, M. W. V.; FELIPE, E. L. de M.; COSTA, M. J. L. R. S.; HASSUM, I. C. Redução do potencial biótico de fêmeas de Haemonchus contortus de caprinos alimentados com dieta contendo resíduo agroindustrial de caju. In: JORNADA DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DA EMBRAPA MEIO-NORTE, 3., 2017, Teresina, PI. Anais da III Jornada Científica da Embrapa Meio-Norte. Teresina: Embrapa Meio-Norte, 2017. p. 72.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio-Norte. |
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| 316. | | MENDES, M. W. V.; FELIPE, E. L. de M.; CARVALHO, J. O.; COSTA, M. J. L. R. S.; HASSUM, I. C. Relação macho:fêmea de Haemonchus contortus parasitos de pequenos ruminantes submetidos a dietas com diferentes níveis de bagaço de caju. In: JORNADA DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA DA EMBRAPA MEIO-NORTE, 3., 2017, Teresina, PI. Anais da III Jornada Científica da Embrapa Meio-Norte. Teresina: Embrapa Meio-Norte, 2017. p. 73.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio-Norte. |
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| 319. | | YARED, J. A. G.; BRIENZA JUNIOR, S.; CARVALHO, J. O. P. de; LOPES, J. do C. A.; AGUIAR, O. J. R. de; COSTA FILHO, P. P. Silvicultura como atividade econômica na região Amazônica. In: ENCONTRO BRASILEIRO DE ECONOMIA FLORESTAL, 1., 1988, Curitiba. Anais. Curitiba: EMBRAPA-CNPF, 1988. v. 1, p. 15-42. Painel 1.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental. |
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| 320. | | YARED, J. A. G.; BRIENZA JUNIOR, S.; CARVALHO, J. O. P. de; LOPES, J. do C. A.; AGUIAR, O. J. R. de; COSTA FILHO, P. P. Silvicultura como atividade econômica na região Amazônica. In: ENCONTRO BRASILEIRO DE ECONOMIA FLORESTAL, 1., 1988, Curitiba. Anais. Curitiba: EMBRAPA-CNPF, 1988. v. 1, p. 15-42. Painel 1.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Florestas. |
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| Registros recuperados : 371 | |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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Data corrente: |
02/01/2017 |
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Data da última atualização: |
20/05/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
AVILA, A. L. de; SCHWARTZ, G.; RUSCHEL, A. R.; LOPES, J. do C.; SILVA, J. N. M.; CARVALHO, J. O. P. de; DORMANN, C. F.; MAZZEI, L.; SOARES, M. H. M.; BAUHUS, J. |
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Afiliação: |
Angela Luciana de Avila, University of Freiburg; GUSTAVO SCHWARTZ, CPATU; ADEMIR ROBERTO RUSCHEL, CPATU; JOSE DO CARMO ALVES LOPES, CPATU; José Natalino Macedo Silva, UFRA; João Olegário Pereira de Carvalho, UFRA; Carsten F. Dormann, University of Freiburg; LUCAS JOSE MAZZEI DE FREITAS, CPATU; MARCIO HOFMANN MOTA SOARES, CPATU; Jürgen Bauhus, University of Freiburg. |
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Título: |
Recruitment, growth and recovery of commercial tree species over 30 years following logging and thinning in a tropical rain forest. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Forest Ecology and Management, v. 385, p. 225-235, Feb. 2017. |
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DOI: |
http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2016.11.039 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Sustainable production of timber from commercial species across felling cycles is a core challenge for tropical silviculture. In this study, we analysed how the intensity and type (harvesting and thinning) of silvicultural interventions affect: (a) recruitment of small stems (5 cm 6 DBH < 15 cm), (b) increment of future crop trees (15 cm 6 DBH < 50 cm) and (c) recovery of harvestable growing stocks (DBHP50 cm) of 52 commercial timber species in the Tapajós National Forest, Brazil. Intervention intensities comprised logging (on average 61 m3 ha1) and associated damage to remaining trees (1982) and thinning (refinement) to reduce basal area at the stand level (1993/1994). These interventions together resulted in a gradient of reduction in basal-area from 19 to 53% relative to pre-logging stocks. Trees (DBHP5 cm) were measured on eight occasions in 41 permanent sample plots of 0.25 ha each. The dynamics were analysed at the stand level over 30 years and compared among treatments (including unlogged forest) and to pre-logging stands. Recruitment and growth temporarily increased following interventions and recovery of harvestable growing stock decreased with intervention intensity. Harvesting substantially increased recruitment of small stems relative to the unlogged forest, but recruitment rates decreased over time and did not increase following thinning. Gross increment of future crop trees was higher in logged than in unlogged forest and increased over time with high intensity of followup thinning, where it remained significantly higher than in control plots over time. Increased recruitment rates and volume increments were mainly driven by long-lived pioneer species, changing the composition of the growing stock. In 2012, recovery of harvestable growing stock of the 22 species harvested in 1982 varied between 19% and 57% in logged treatments relative to pre-logging levels. When considering an additional group of 30 species that were not harvested in the permanent sample plots but are now potentially commercial, relative recovery increased enough to support a second harvest under the present regulations (maximum harvest of 30 m3 ha1), except for treatment with high thinning intensity where stocks were still less than 30% relative to pre-harvest levels. In contrast, light and medium thinning intensity promoted recovery of harvestable growing stock. These findings indicate that intensive thinning should be avoided and silvicultural interventions oriented towards future crop trees of target species should be adopted. This may enhance recovery and reduce unintended changes in composition of the commercial growing stock. MenosSustainable production of timber from commercial species across felling cycles is a core challenge for tropical silviculture. In this study, we analysed how the intensity and type (harvesting and thinning) of silvicultural interventions affect: (a) recruitment of small stems (5 cm 6 DBH < 15 cm), (b) increment of future crop trees (15 cm 6 DBH < 50 cm) and (c) recovery of harvestable growing stocks (DBHP50 cm) of 52 commercial timber species in the Tapajós National Forest, Brazil. Intervention intensities comprised logging (on average 61 m3 ha1) and associated damage to remaining trees (1982) and thinning (refinement) to reduce basal area at the stand level (1993/1994). These interventions together resulted in a gradient of reduction in basal-area from 19 to 53% relative to pre-logging stocks. Trees (DBHP5 cm) were measured on eight occasions in 41 permanent sample plots of 0.25 ha each. The dynamics were analysed at the stand level over 30 years and compared among treatments (including unlogged forest) and to pre-logging stands. Recruitment and growth temporarily increased following interventions and recovery of harvestable growing stock decreased with intervention intensity. Harvesting substantially increased recruitment of small stems relative to the unlogged forest, but recruitment rates decreased over time and did not increase following thinning. Gross increment of future crop trees was higher in logged than in unlogged forest and increased over time with high intensity... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Exploração madeireira; Recuperação; Sistema silvicultural policíclico. |
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Thesagro: |
Floresta Tropical. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Amazonia. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03635naa a2200301 a 4500
001 2059750
005 2022-05-20
008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttp:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2016.11.039$2DOI
100 1 $aAVILA, A. L. de
245 $aRecruitment, growth and recovery of commercial tree species over 30 years following logging and thinning in a tropical rain forest.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2017
520 $aSustainable production of timber from commercial species across felling cycles is a core challenge for tropical silviculture. In this study, we analysed how the intensity and type (harvesting and thinning) of silvicultural interventions affect: (a) recruitment of small stems (5 cm 6 DBH < 15 cm), (b) increment of future crop trees (15 cm 6 DBH < 50 cm) and (c) recovery of harvestable growing stocks (DBHP50 cm) of 52 commercial timber species in the Tapajós National Forest, Brazil. Intervention intensities comprised logging (on average 61 m3 ha1) and associated damage to remaining trees (1982) and thinning (refinement) to reduce basal area at the stand level (1993/1994). These interventions together resulted in a gradient of reduction in basal-area from 19 to 53% relative to pre-logging stocks. Trees (DBHP5 cm) were measured on eight occasions in 41 permanent sample plots of 0.25 ha each. The dynamics were analysed at the stand level over 30 years and compared among treatments (including unlogged forest) and to pre-logging stands. Recruitment and growth temporarily increased following interventions and recovery of harvestable growing stock decreased with intervention intensity. Harvesting substantially increased recruitment of small stems relative to the unlogged forest, but recruitment rates decreased over time and did not increase following thinning. Gross increment of future crop trees was higher in logged than in unlogged forest and increased over time with high intensity of followup thinning, where it remained significantly higher than in control plots over time. Increased recruitment rates and volume increments were mainly driven by long-lived pioneer species, changing the composition of the growing stock. In 2012, recovery of harvestable growing stock of the 22 species harvested in 1982 varied between 19% and 57% in logged treatments relative to pre-logging levels. When considering an additional group of 30 species that were not harvested in the permanent sample plots but are now potentially commercial, relative recovery increased enough to support a second harvest under the present regulations (maximum harvest of 30 m3 ha1), except for treatment with high thinning intensity where stocks were still less than 30% relative to pre-harvest levels. In contrast, light and medium thinning intensity promoted recovery of harvestable growing stock. These findings indicate that intensive thinning should be avoided and silvicultural interventions oriented towards future crop trees of target species should be adopted. This may enhance recovery and reduce unintended changes in composition of the commercial growing stock.
650 $aAmazonia
650 $aFloresta Tropical
653 $aExploração madeireira
653 $aRecuperação
653 $aSistema silvicultural policíclico
700 1 $aSCHWARTZ, G.
700 1 $aRUSCHEL, A. R.
700 1 $aLOPES, J. do C.
700 1 $aSILVA, J. N. M.
700 1 $aCARVALHO, J. O. P. de
700 1 $aDORMANN, C. F.
700 1 $aMAZZEI, L.
700 1 $aSOARES, M. H. M.
700 1 $aBAUHUS, J.
773 $tForest Ecology and Management$gv. 385, p. 225-235, Feb. 2017.
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