Data/hora: 04/06/2024 18:02:53

Biblioteca(s): 	Embrapa Hortaliças.	
Data corrente: 	15/02/2024	
Data da última atualização: 	15/02/2024	
Autoria: 	PINTO, T. J. B.; CUNHA, D. F.; SILVA, G. O. da; PINHEIRO, J. B.; CORREIA, V. R.; RAGASSI, C. F.; CARES, J. E.	
Afiliação: 	THÁVIO J. B. PINTO, UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA; DWILLIAN F. CUNHA, UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA; GIOVANI OLEGARIO DA SILVA, CNPH; JADIR BORGES PINHEIRO, CNPH; VALDIR R. CORREIA, INSTITUTO FEDERAL TOCANTINS; CARLOS FRANCISCO RAGASSI, CNPH; JUVENIL E. CARES, UNIVERSIDADE DE BRASÍLIA.	
Título: 	Reaction of Brazilian genotypes of pulses (pea, chickpea and lentil) to the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne enterolobii.	
Ano de publicação: 	2024	
Fonte/Imprenta: 	Nematology, 2024.	
Idioma: 	Inglês	
Conteúdo: 	The root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne enterolobii, is an important pathogen of numerous crops, including the so-called pulses. Hence, it is necessary to identify genetic resistance, as it is the most efficient, cost-effective, and environmentally sound way to manage nematodes in the field. The objective of this study was to screen a Brazilian germplasm collection of pulse crops (peas, chickpeas, and lentils) comprising accessions from the Embrapa Germplasm Bank and commercial cultivars against M. enterolobii under glasshouse conditions. The experiment was conducted with 23 treatments (genotypes), i.e., 14 pea, six chickpea and one lentil genotype, and two tomato cultivars, ‘Rutgers’ (susceptible) and ‘Nemadoro’ (resistant). Each plant (replication) was inoculated with 5000 eggs and second-stage juveniles (J2) of M. enterolobii and evaluated 65 days after inoculation, considering the following variables: gall index, egg mass index, number of eggs per g of roots, and reproduction factor. The experiments were conducted at two independent time points (summer and autumn/winter). Results showed that all 23 plant genotypes were susceptible to the nematode, with pea genotype ‘Itapuã’ being intolerant to infection. Cultivation of pulse crops has been steadily increasing both in Brazil and worldwide. Our research findings make a valuable contribution to the ongoing efforts to identify genetic resistance to nematode pathogens that can significantly affect the productivity of these crops. By identifying and developing resistant genotypes, pulse crop yields can be safeguarded, and sustainable agricultural practices can be supported.	
Thesagro: 	Cicer Arietinum; Grão de Bico; Nematóide.	
Thesaurus Nal: 	Lens culinaris subsp. culinaris; Root-knot nematodes.	
Categoria do assunto: 	F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal	
Registro original: 	Embrapa Hortaliças (CNPH)	
Exemplares: 	CNPH - (41975-1) - UPA - AP - DD -  -  -  - DIS