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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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Data corrente: |
07/06/2005 |
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Data da última atualização: |
30/05/2018 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
VIANA, P. A.; PRATES, H. T. |
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Afiliação: |
PAULO AFONSO VIANA, CNPMS. |
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Título: |
Desenvolvimento e mortalidade larval de Spodoptera frugiperda em folhas de milho tratadas com extrato aquoso de folhas de Azadirachta indica. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2003 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Bragantia, Campinas, v. 62, n. 1, p. 69-74, 2003. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Estudou-se o efeito do extrato aquoso de folhas de nim sobre o desenvolvimento e a mortalidade de lagartas recém-eclodidas de Spodoptera frugíperda. Para constatação do efeito de contato e de ingestão, as lagartas foram pulverizadas e as folhas de milho submersas no extrato (10 mg.mL-1) em laboratório e/ou pulverizadas no campo com um pulverizador de CO2-. Partes de folhas de milho tratadas foram colocadas em copos plásticos para alimentar as lagartas e trocadas a cada dois dias. Adjuvantes foram adicionados ao extrato visando melhorar sua aderência às superfícies tratadas. Os parâmetros avaliados foram a mortalidade e o desenvolvimento larval. As folhas de milho submergidas e pulverizadas com o extrato causaram elevada mortalidade (100%) e prejudicaram o desenvolvimento das lagartas sobreviventes. Na avaliação realizada 10 dias após a aplicação, o espalhante adesivo e o óleo de soja misturados ao extrato melhoraram a eficiência deste. A mortalidade das lagartas ocorreu três dias após a aplicação do extrato e a sua pulverização diretamente sobre o inseto não prejudicou o desenvolvimento larvaL. O extrato aquoso de nim mostrou-se com potencial para o controle de S. frugíperda. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Azadiractina; Inseticida natural; Lagarta-do-cartucho. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Insecta. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
H Saúde e Patologia |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/31380/1/Desenvolvimento-mortalidade.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01810naa a2200181 a 4500
001 1488694
005 2018-05-30
008 2003 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aVIANA, P. A.
245 $aDesenvolvimento e mortalidade larval de Spodoptera frugiperda em folhas de milho tratadas com extrato aquoso de folhas de Azadirachta indica.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2003
520 $aEstudou-se o efeito do extrato aquoso de folhas de nim sobre o desenvolvimento e a mortalidade de lagartas recém-eclodidas de Spodoptera frugíperda. Para constatação do efeito de contato e de ingestão, as lagartas foram pulverizadas e as folhas de milho submersas no extrato (10 mg.mL-1) em laboratório e/ou pulverizadas no campo com um pulverizador de CO2-. Partes de folhas de milho tratadas foram colocadas em copos plásticos para alimentar as lagartas e trocadas a cada dois dias. Adjuvantes foram adicionados ao extrato visando melhorar sua aderência às superfícies tratadas. Os parâmetros avaliados foram a mortalidade e o desenvolvimento larval. As folhas de milho submergidas e pulverizadas com o extrato causaram elevada mortalidade (100%) e prejudicaram o desenvolvimento das lagartas sobreviventes. Na avaliação realizada 10 dias após a aplicação, o espalhante adesivo e o óleo de soja misturados ao extrato melhoraram a eficiência deste. A mortalidade das lagartas ocorreu três dias após a aplicação do extrato e a sua pulverização diretamente sobre o inseto não prejudicou o desenvolvimento larvaL. O extrato aquoso de nim mostrou-se com potencial para o controle de S. frugíperda.
650 $aInsecta
653 $aAzadiractina
653 $aInseticida natural
653 $aLagarta-do-cartucho
700 1 $aPRATES, H. T.
773 $tBragantia, Campinas$gv. 62, n. 1, p. 69-74, 2003.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo (CNPMS) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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Data corrente: |
05/01/2023 |
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Data da última atualização: |
05/01/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
LIMA, M. A. de; LUIZ, A. J. B.; GALVAO, J. A. H.; CABRAL, O. M. R. |
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Afiliação: |
MAGDA APARECIDA DE LIMA, CNPMA; ALFREDO JOSE BARRETO LUIZ, CNPMA; JOSE ABRAHAO HADDAD GALVAO, CNPMA; OSVALDO MACHADO RODRIGUES CABRAL, CNPMA. |
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Título: |
Preliminary measurements on diel CH4 and N2O fluxes on Brachiaria pasture. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: INTERNATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS & ANIMAL AGRICULTURE CONFERENCE, 8., Orlando, Florida. Abstract Book... Orlando, Florida: GGAA, 2022. |
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Páginas: |
p. 139. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Brazil has extensive pasture areas for beef cattle grazing. An experiment was carried out in summer in a Brachiaria pasture in Southeastern Brazil, characterized by hot and humid climate in summer and dry in winter, with the objective of measuring hourly fluxes of methane and nitrous oxide from soil and identifying a possible relationship with environmental parameters, including air temperature, soil temperature, solar radiation, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), and soil moisture. Temperature and radiation data were obtained from a climatological station on February 13 and 14, 2020, starting at 9:00 am and ending at the same hour of the next day. Soil moisture data were recorded by humidity sensors. The gas collection method used was the static closed chamber. Five chambers were used at the same time. Methane and nitrous oxide concentrations were sampled every 2 hours, in intervals of 0, 10, 20, 30, and 40 minutes. The gas samples were extracted by BD 60 mL syringes with a three-way luer lock valve and then transferred to 12 mL vacuum vials of the Labco Exetainer brand. A Thermo Scientific chromatograph model, Trace 1310, was used to determine the concentrations of gases. The statistical analysis was performed using the PROC CORR procedure of the SAS program. Preliminary results showed that N2O fluxes peaked at 3 p.m. with around 10 ?g N-N2O m-2 h-1 and a minimum value of -2 ?g N-N2O m-2 h-1 at 1 a.m. N2O fluxes were positively correlated with air temperature (0.70939 /0.0066) and with PAR (0.59037/0.0337), while they were negatively correlated with relative humidity (-.69266/0.0087). Methane correlated negatively with soil temperature (-0.88646/<0.001), although the concentrations were very low throughout the day. Other diel measurements are going to be carried out and the experiment will be repeated in the summer season. MenosBrazil has extensive pasture areas for beef cattle grazing. An experiment was carried out in summer in a Brachiaria pasture in Southeastern Brazil, characterized by hot and humid climate in summer and dry in winter, with the objective of measuring hourly fluxes of methane and nitrous oxide from soil and identifying a possible relationship with environmental parameters, including air temperature, soil temperature, solar radiation, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), and soil moisture. Temperature and radiation data were obtained from a climatological station on February 13 and 14, 2020, starting at 9:00 am and ending at the same hour of the next day. Soil moisture data were recorded by humidity sensors. The gas collection method used was the static closed chamber. Five chambers were used at the same time. Methane and nitrous oxide concentrations were sampled every 2 hours, in intervals of 0, 10, 20, 30, and 40 minutes. The gas samples were extracted by BD 60 mL syringes with a three-way luer lock valve and then transferred to 12 mL vacuum vials of the Labco Exetainer brand. A Thermo Scientific chromatograph model, Trace 1310, was used to determine the concentrations of gases. The statistical analysis was performed using the PROC CORR procedure of the SAS program. Preliminary results showed that N2O fluxes peaked at 3 p.m. with around 10 ?g N-N2O m-2 h-1 and a minimum value of -2 ?g N-N2O m-2 h-1 at 1 a.m. N2O fluxes were positively correlated with air temperature (0.70... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Brachiaria. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Measurement; Pastures. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1150656/1/RA-LimaMA-et-al-GGAA-2022-p139.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02501nam a2200193 a 4500
001 2150656
005 2023-01-05
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aLIMA, M. A. de
245 $aPreliminary measurements on diel CH4 and N2O fluxes on Brachiaria pasture.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: INTERNATIONAL GREENHOUSE GAS & ANIMAL AGRICULTURE CONFERENCE, 8., Orlando, Florida. Abstract Book... Orlando, Florida: GGAA$c2022
300 $ap. 139.
520 $aBrazil has extensive pasture areas for beef cattle grazing. An experiment was carried out in summer in a Brachiaria pasture in Southeastern Brazil, characterized by hot and humid climate in summer and dry in winter, with the objective of measuring hourly fluxes of methane and nitrous oxide from soil and identifying a possible relationship with environmental parameters, including air temperature, soil temperature, solar radiation, photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), and soil moisture. Temperature and radiation data were obtained from a climatological station on February 13 and 14, 2020, starting at 9:00 am and ending at the same hour of the next day. Soil moisture data were recorded by humidity sensors. The gas collection method used was the static closed chamber. Five chambers were used at the same time. Methane and nitrous oxide concentrations were sampled every 2 hours, in intervals of 0, 10, 20, 30, and 40 minutes. The gas samples were extracted by BD 60 mL syringes with a three-way luer lock valve and then transferred to 12 mL vacuum vials of the Labco Exetainer brand. A Thermo Scientific chromatograph model, Trace 1310, was used to determine the concentrations of gases. The statistical analysis was performed using the PROC CORR procedure of the SAS program. Preliminary results showed that N2O fluxes peaked at 3 p.m. with around 10 ?g N-N2O m-2 h-1 and a minimum value of -2 ?g N-N2O m-2 h-1 at 1 a.m. N2O fluxes were positively correlated with air temperature (0.70939 /0.0066) and with PAR (0.59037/0.0337), while they were negatively correlated with relative humidity (-.69266/0.0087). Methane correlated negatively with soil temperature (-0.88646/<0.001), although the concentrations were very low throughout the day. Other diel measurements are going to be carried out and the experiment will be repeated in the summer season.
650 $aMeasurement
650 $aPastures
650 $aBrachiaria
700 1 $aLUIZ, A. J. B.
700 1 $aGALVAO, J. A. H.
700 1 $aCABRAL, O. M. R.
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Embrapa Meio Ambiente (CNPMA) |
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