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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Acre; Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
07/05/2021 |
Data da última atualização: |
10/09/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
GARRETT, R. D.; CAMMELLI, F.; FERREIRA, J. N.; LEVY, S. A.; VALENTIM, J. F.; VIEIRA, I. |
Afiliação: |
RACHAEL D. GARRETT, Environmental Policy Lab, ETH Zürich, Switzerland; FEDERICO CAMMELLI, Environmental Policy Lab, ETH Zürich, Switzerland; JOICE NUNES FERREIRA, CPATU; SAMUEL A. LEVY, Environmental Policy Lab, ETH Zürich, Switzerland; JUDSON FERREIRA VALENTIM, CPAF-AC; IMA VIEIRA, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi. |
Título: |
Forests and sustainable development in the Brazilian Amazon: history, trends, and future prospects. |
Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Annual Review of Environment and Resources, v. 46, p. 2.1-2.28, 2021. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-012220- 010228 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Ongoing deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon is the outcome of an explicit federal project to occupy, integrate, and "modernize" the region. Although there have been isolated periods of deforestation control, most recently between 2004 and 2012, the overall trajectory of the region since the colonial period has been one of forest loss and degradation. Addressing this challenge is especially urgent in the context of adverse climate-ecology feedbacks and tipping points. Here we describe the trends and outcomes of deforestation and degradation in the Amazon.We then highlight how historical development paradigms and policies have helped to cement the land use activities and structural lock-ins that underpin deforestation and degradation. We emphasize how the grounds for establishing a more sustainable economy in the Amazon were never consolidated, leading to a situation where forest conservation and development remain dependent on external programs?punitive measures against deforestation and fire and public social programs. This situation makes progress toward a forest transition (arresting forest loss and degradation and restoring forest landscapes) highly vulnerable to changes in political leadership, private sector engagement, and global market signals. After summarizing these challenges, we present a suite of measures that collectively could be transformational to helping overcome destructive path dependencies in the region. These include innovations in agricultural management, improved forest governance through landscape approaches, developing a local forest economy, sustainable peri-urbanization, and the empowerment of women and youth. These initiatives must be inclusive and equitable, enabling the participation and empowerment of local communities, particularly indigenous groups who have faced numerous historical injustices and are increasingly under threat by current politics. MenosOngoing deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon is the outcome of an explicit federal project to occupy, integrate, and "modernize" the region. Although there have been isolated periods of deforestation control, most recently between 2004 and 2012, the overall trajectory of the region since the colonial period has been one of forest loss and degradation. Addressing this challenge is especially urgent in the context of adverse climate-ecology feedbacks and tipping points. Here we describe the trends and outcomes of deforestation and degradation in the Amazon.We then highlight how historical development paradigms and policies have helped to cement the land use activities and structural lock-ins that underpin deforestation and degradation. We emphasize how the grounds for establishing a more sustainable economy in the Amazon were never consolidated, leading to a situation where forest conservation and development remain dependent on external programs?punitive measures against deforestation and fire and public social programs. This situation makes progress toward a forest transition (arresting forest loss and degradation and restoring forest landscapes) highly vulnerable to changes in political leadership, private sector engagement, and global market signals. After summarizing these challenges, we present a suite of measures that collectively could be transformational to helping overcome destructive path dependencies in the region. These include innovations in agricultural managem... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Conservação ambiental; Deforestación; Degradación de la tierra; Desarrollo sustentable; Ecologia política; Gobernanza ambiental; Governança; Political ecology; Uso de la tierra. |
Thesagro: |
Degradação Ambiental; Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Desmatamento; Políticas Públicas; Uso da Terra. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Amazonia; Deforestation; Environmental governance; Land degradation; Land use; Public policy; Sustainable development. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/225467/1/Garrett2021.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03276naa a2200445 a 4500 001 2133846 005 2021-09-10 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-012220- 010228$2DOI 100 1 $aGARRETT, R. D. 245 $aForests and sustainable development in the Brazilian Amazon$bhistory, trends, and future prospects.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 520 $aOngoing deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon is the outcome of an explicit federal project to occupy, integrate, and "modernize" the region. Although there have been isolated periods of deforestation control, most recently between 2004 and 2012, the overall trajectory of the region since the colonial period has been one of forest loss and degradation. Addressing this challenge is especially urgent in the context of adverse climate-ecology feedbacks and tipping points. Here we describe the trends and outcomes of deforestation and degradation in the Amazon.We then highlight how historical development paradigms and policies have helped to cement the land use activities and structural lock-ins that underpin deforestation and degradation. We emphasize how the grounds for establishing a more sustainable economy in the Amazon were never consolidated, leading to a situation where forest conservation and development remain dependent on external programs?punitive measures against deforestation and fire and public social programs. This situation makes progress toward a forest transition (arresting forest loss and degradation and restoring forest landscapes) highly vulnerable to changes in political leadership, private sector engagement, and global market signals. After summarizing these challenges, we present a suite of measures that collectively could be transformational to helping overcome destructive path dependencies in the region. These include innovations in agricultural management, improved forest governance through landscape approaches, developing a local forest economy, sustainable peri-urbanization, and the empowerment of women and youth. These initiatives must be inclusive and equitable, enabling the participation and empowerment of local communities, particularly indigenous groups who have faced numerous historical injustices and are increasingly under threat by current politics. 650 $aAmazonia 650 $aDeforestation 650 $aEnvironmental governance 650 $aLand degradation 650 $aLand use 650 $aPublic policy 650 $aSustainable development 650 $aDegradação Ambiental 650 $aDesenvolvimento Sustentável 650 $aDesmatamento 650 $aPolíticas Públicas 650 $aUso da Terra 653 $aConservação ambiental 653 $aDeforestación 653 $aDegradación de la tierra 653 $aDesarrollo sustentable 653 $aEcologia política 653 $aGobernanza ambiental 653 $aGovernança 653 $aPolitical ecology 653 $aUso de la tierra 700 1 $aCAMMELLI, F. 700 1 $aFERREIRA, J. N. 700 1 $aLEVY, S. A. 700 1 $aVALENTIM, J. F. 700 1 $aVIEIRA, I. 773 $tAnnual Review of Environment and Resources$gv. 46, p. 2.1-2.28, 2021.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia. |
Data corrente: |
12/08/1997 |
Data da última atualização: |
18/07/2008 |
Autoria: |
BUSO, G. S. C.; BERTOZO, M. R.; RANGEL, P. H.; FERREIRA, M. E. |
Afiliação: |
EMBRAPA-CENARGEN. |
Título: |
Analise da diversidade genetica do arroz silvestre americano (Oryza spp) atraves de marcadores moleculares. |
Ano de publicação: |
1996 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: EMBRAPA. Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia. (Brasilia, DF). Talento estudantil do CENARGEN. 1996: resumos dos trabalhos. Brasilia, 1996. p.42-43. (Embrapa-CENARGEN. Documentos, 21). |
Idioma: |
Português |
Palavras-Chave: |
Diversidade genetica; Genetic diversity; Marcadores moleculares; Molecular markers. |
Thesagro: |
Arroz Silvestre. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
wild rice. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/CENARGEN/10386/1/tales1996.pdf
https://www.cenargen.embrapa.br/publica/talento/tales1996.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 00812nam a2200205 a 4500 001 1171468 005 2008-07-18 008 1996 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aBUSO, G. S. C. 245 $aAnalise da diversidade genetica do arroz silvestre americano (Oryza spp) atraves de marcadores moleculares. 260 $aIn: EMBRAPA. Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia. (Brasilia, DF). Talento estudantil do CENARGEN. 1996: resumos dos trabalhos. Brasilia, 1996. p.42-43. (Embrapa-CENARGEN. Documentos, 21).$c1996 650 $awild rice 650 $aArroz Silvestre 653 $aDiversidade genetica 653 $aGenetic diversity 653 $aMarcadores moleculares 653 $aMolecular markers 700 1 $aBERTOZO, M. R. 700 1 $aRANGEL, P. H. 700 1 $aFERREIRA, M. E.
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Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia (CENARGEN) |
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