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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio-Norte. |
Data corrente: |
20/08/1996 |
Data da última atualização: |
09/01/2024 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
GIRAO, R. N.; MEDEIROS, L. P.; GIRAO, E. S. |
Afiliação: |
RAIMUNDO NONATO GIRAO, CPAMN; LUIZ PINTO MEDEIROS, CPAMN; ENEIDE SANTIAGO GIRAO, CPAMN. |
Título: |
Desempenho de ovinos deslanados, da raça Santa Inês, submetidos a um programa de três estações de cobrição em dois anos, no município de Campo Maior-PI. |
Ano de publicação: |
1986 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: SEMINARIO DE PESQUISA AGROPECUARIA DO PIAUI, 4., 1986, Teresina. Anais... Teresina: EMBRAPA-UEPAE de Teresina, 1986. p.390-405. |
Série: |
(EMBRAPA-UEPAE de Teresina. Documentos, 6). |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
As raças nativas de ovinos deslanados, dos quais destaca-se a Santa Ines, apresenta uma boa adaptação ao semi-árido e acham-se bem disseminadas em vários estados do Nordeste. Entretanto, e pouco expressivo o rebanho existente no estado do Piaui no qual predomina o tipo "meia-lã" que apresenta sérios problemas de adaptação. Esta pesquisa foi executada na Fazenda Experimental da EMBRAPA, localizada em Campo Maior-PI, e teve como proposito avaliar o desempenho produtivo de ovinos deslanados. O rebanho foi mantido em regime de pasto nativo, com suplementacao alimentar na epoca seca e uso de praticas raciais de manejo e sanidade. Adotou-se estação de monta com duração de 60 dias e um programa de três parições em 24 meses. Os resultados referentes ao peso das matrizes, revelaram como medias mais frequentes 41 a 43 kg, com flutuação ao longo do ano. As medias de peso das crias oriundas de partos simples, situaram-se entre 3,50 a 3,90 kg; 15,00 a 24,00 kg e 31,00 a 37,00kg, ao nascer, ao desmame e a um ano de idade, respectivamente. Para as mesmas idades as medias das crias nascidas de parições duplas foram: 2,00 a 3,40 kg; 12,00 a 19,00 kg e 28,00 a 33,00kg. Obtiveram-se indices de reprodução e de sobrevivência satisfatórios, com percentagem de parto atermo superior a 90,0% e indice de prolificidade de 1,13 cordeiro/ovelha, evidenciando uma boa adaptação da raça ao meio e as condições de exploração adotadas. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Brasil; Desempenho; Ovino deslanado; Piaui. |
Thesagro: |
Reprodução. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
sheep. |
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/189423/1/Seminario-p-390.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02230nam a2200217 a 4500 001 1051864 005 2024-01-09 008 1986 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aGIRAO, R. N. 245 $aDesempenho de ovinos deslanados, da raça Santa Inês, submetidos a um programa de três estações de cobrição em dois anos, no município de Campo Maior-PI. 260 $aIn: SEMINARIO DE PESQUISA AGROPECUARIA DO PIAUI, 4., 1986, Teresina. Anais... Teresina: EMBRAPA-UEPAE de Teresina, 1986. p.390-405.$c1986 490 $a(EMBRAPA-UEPAE de Teresina. Documentos, 6). 520 $aAs raças nativas de ovinos deslanados, dos quais destaca-se a Santa Ines, apresenta uma boa adaptação ao semi-árido e acham-se bem disseminadas em vários estados do Nordeste. Entretanto, e pouco expressivo o rebanho existente no estado do Piaui no qual predomina o tipo "meia-lã" que apresenta sérios problemas de adaptação. Esta pesquisa foi executada na Fazenda Experimental da EMBRAPA, localizada em Campo Maior-PI, e teve como proposito avaliar o desempenho produtivo de ovinos deslanados. O rebanho foi mantido em regime de pasto nativo, com suplementacao alimentar na epoca seca e uso de praticas raciais de manejo e sanidade. Adotou-se estação de monta com duração de 60 dias e um programa de três parições em 24 meses. Os resultados referentes ao peso das matrizes, revelaram como medias mais frequentes 41 a 43 kg, com flutuação ao longo do ano. As medias de peso das crias oriundas de partos simples, situaram-se entre 3,50 a 3,90 kg; 15,00 a 24,00 kg e 31,00 a 37,00kg, ao nascer, ao desmame e a um ano de idade, respectivamente. Para as mesmas idades as medias das crias nascidas de parições duplas foram: 2,00 a 3,40 kg; 12,00 a 19,00 kg e 28,00 a 33,00kg. Obtiveram-se indices de reprodução e de sobrevivência satisfatórios, com percentagem de parto atermo superior a 90,0% e indice de prolificidade de 1,13 cordeiro/ovelha, evidenciando uma boa adaptação da raça ao meio e as condições de exploração adotadas. 650 $asheep 650 $aReprodução 653 $aBrasil 653 $aDesempenho 653 $aOvino deslanado 653 $aPiaui 700 1 $aMEDEIROS, L. P. 700 1 $aGIRAO, E. S.
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Solos. |
Data corrente: |
25/02/2000 |
Data da última atualização: |
22/11/2002 |
Autoria: |
BREFIN, M. de L. M. S. |
Título: |
GIS and spatio-temporal modelling for the study of alluvial soil and vegetation evolution. |
Ano de publicação: |
1999 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Lausanne, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, 1999. |
Páginas: |
144p. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
These n. 1989 (1999) Presentee au Departement de Genie Rural Ecole Polytechnique Federal de Lausanne pour l obtention du grade de Docteur es Sciences. |
Conteúdo: |
Within the Pedological domain, this work comes within the scope of enviromental research aiming at the analysis of the sensitivity of the aluvial ecosystems to natural and anthropic changes. Within the GIS domain, this research comes within the escope of the GIS design methodologies applied to differente thematic domains, and on the other hand into the research concerning the integration of time into GIS applications. The interest of alluvial zones is the fact that these ecosystems have a large complexity and biological diversity, with surpasses, in general, that from other temperate environments because of their rapid dynamic. This dynamic, running in a human scale, permits reliable historical reconstruction. In spite of their ecological interest (e.g. large diversity of species, land-water interface, flood regulator...), these ecosystems are among the most threatened in Europe because of the high degree of man-induced alteration. This research has pursued a double aim: On the one hand, it is a matter of improving our knowledge about alluvial environmente upon human action, and particularly about the formation, evolution, the presente-day variability and spatial distribution of soil. On the other hand, the focus is done in the design of a GIS methodology able to integrate the the spatio-temporal information and the particularity of environmental research. In order to fulfil these objectives, this research relies onan integrated approach that combines synchronic and diachronic approaches into a double research methodology: a pedological methodology and a GIS design methodology that integrates the spatio-temporal information. With such an approach we were able to study the present-day state of soils in relationships to the change sequence lead by fluvial dynamics and/or human interventions. The benefits from such na interdisciplinary research are: 1. To offer to the pedological experts a methodological framework useful for the structuring of the scientific reasoning, for the expressoion of the causal relationships and for the application modelling. In addition, the basis for a most adequate choice of the GIS technology to the implementation of the aplication is also given. Such na application allows GIS experts to identify new spatio-temporal structures that should be take in the consideration into the modelling process, as well as the identification other particularities related to the dynamic of alluvial environment. In addition, such na application can also gives new insights for the spatio-temporal GIS specifications. This research has provided the means to answer the principal questions addressed in the literature about spatio-temporal modelling: "what, where, when". In the present study, the tematic (changes in land cover), the spatial (the location of changes) and the temporal component (when changes have happen) were anwered. As an extension of the triad model, the explanation of the how (information about the landscape structure-fragmentation and change quality) were also adressed. Based on the site history, hypotheses were drawn about the why of changes and the site evolution. This research could bring useful data and knowledge for the management and the protection of alluvial zones, as suggested in the Federal Edict. More precisely, this work has showed that the anthropic impacts (e.g. embanking, river rectification,...), as well as flooding, has played na important role in the formation and evolution of the soil and the vegetation of the Sarine River`s floodplain. As a result, this floodplain has become dryer (stabilisation of the main channel and the riverbanks, river deepening...). At the time, the floodplain of the Sarine River is dominated by the forest categories, with an indeterminate status (in detriment to the pioneer and intermediate categories). The vegetation is less diverse and loses its alluvial characted quickly. MenosWithin the Pedological domain, this work comes within the scope of enviromental research aiming at the analysis of the sensitivity of the aluvial ecosystems to natural and anthropic changes. Within the GIS domain, this research comes within the escope of the GIS design methodologies applied to differente thematic domains, and on the other hand into the research concerning the integration of time into GIS applications. The interest of alluvial zones is the fact that these ecosystems have a large complexity and biological diversity, with surpasses, in general, that from other temperate environments because of their rapid dynamic. This dynamic, running in a human scale, permits reliable historical reconstruction. In spite of their ecological interest (e.g. large diversity of species, land-water interface, flood regulator...), these ecosystems are among the most threatened in Europe because of the high degree of man-induced alteration. This research has pursued a double aim: On the one hand, it is a matter of improving our knowledge about alluvial environmente upon human action, and particularly about the formation, evolution, the presente-day variability and spatial distribution of soil. On the other hand, the focus is done in the design of a GIS methodology able to integrate the the spatio-temporal information and the particularity of environmental research. In order to fulfil these objectives, this research relies onan integrated approach that combines synchronic and diachron... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Alluvial soil; Evolucao; GIS; Modelagem; Modelling; Solo aluvial: Vegetacao. |
Thesagro: |
Ecossistema; Sistema de Informação Geográfica; Solo Aluvial; Vegetação. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
alluvial soils; ecosystems; evolution; geographic information systems; vegetation. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 04919nam a2200313 a 4500 001 1336443 005 2002-11-22 008 1999 bl uuuu m 00u1 u #d 100 1 $aBREFIN, M. de L. M. S. 245 $aGIS and spatio-temporal modelling for the study of alluvial soil and vegetation evolution. 260 $aLausanne, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne$c1999 300 $a144p. 500 $aThese n. 1989 (1999) Presentee au Departement de Genie Rural Ecole Polytechnique Federal de Lausanne pour l obtention du grade de Docteur es Sciences. 520 $aWithin the Pedological domain, this work comes within the scope of enviromental research aiming at the analysis of the sensitivity of the aluvial ecosystems to natural and anthropic changes. Within the GIS domain, this research comes within the escope of the GIS design methodologies applied to differente thematic domains, and on the other hand into the research concerning the integration of time into GIS applications. The interest of alluvial zones is the fact that these ecosystems have a large complexity and biological diversity, with surpasses, in general, that from other temperate environments because of their rapid dynamic. This dynamic, running in a human scale, permits reliable historical reconstruction. In spite of their ecological interest (e.g. large diversity of species, land-water interface, flood regulator...), these ecosystems are among the most threatened in Europe because of the high degree of man-induced alteration. This research has pursued a double aim: On the one hand, it is a matter of improving our knowledge about alluvial environmente upon human action, and particularly about the formation, evolution, the presente-day variability and spatial distribution of soil. On the other hand, the focus is done in the design of a GIS methodology able to integrate the the spatio-temporal information and the particularity of environmental research. In order to fulfil these objectives, this research relies onan integrated approach that combines synchronic and diachronic approaches into a double research methodology: a pedological methodology and a GIS design methodology that integrates the spatio-temporal information. With such an approach we were able to study the present-day state of soils in relationships to the change sequence lead by fluvial dynamics and/or human interventions. The benefits from such na interdisciplinary research are: 1. To offer to the pedological experts a methodological framework useful for the structuring of the scientific reasoning, for the expressoion of the causal relationships and for the application modelling. In addition, the basis for a most adequate choice of the GIS technology to the implementation of the aplication is also given. Such na application allows GIS experts to identify new spatio-temporal structures that should be take in the consideration into the modelling process, as well as the identification other particularities related to the dynamic of alluvial environment. In addition, such na application can also gives new insights for the spatio-temporal GIS specifications. This research has provided the means to answer the principal questions addressed in the literature about spatio-temporal modelling: "what, where, when". In the present study, the tematic (changes in land cover), the spatial (the location of changes) and the temporal component (when changes have happen) were anwered. As an extension of the triad model, the explanation of the how (information about the landscape structure-fragmentation and change quality) were also adressed. Based on the site history, hypotheses were drawn about the why of changes and the site evolution. This research could bring useful data and knowledge for the management and the protection of alluvial zones, as suggested in the Federal Edict. More precisely, this work has showed that the anthropic impacts (e.g. embanking, river rectification,...), as well as flooding, has played na important role in the formation and evolution of the soil and the vegetation of the Sarine River`s floodplain. As a result, this floodplain has become dryer (stabilisation of the main channel and the riverbanks, river deepening...). At the time, the floodplain of the Sarine River is dominated by the forest categories, with an indeterminate status (in detriment to the pioneer and intermediate categories). The vegetation is less diverse and loses its alluvial characted quickly. 650 $aalluvial soils 650 $aecosystems 650 $aevolution 650 $ageographic information systems 650 $avegetation 650 $aEcossistema 650 $aSistema de Informação Geográfica 650 $aSolo Aluvial 650 $aVegetação 653 $aAlluvial soil 653 $aEvolucao 653 $aGIS 653 $aModelagem 653 $aModelling 653 $aSolo aluvial: Vegetacao
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