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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão. |
Data corrente: |
13/12/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
15/12/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
WANDER, A. E.; SILVA, O. F. da. |
Afiliação: |
ALCIDO ELENOR WANDER, CNPAF; OSMIRA FATIMA DA SILVA, CNPAF. |
Título: |
Economic costs of developing new field crop cultivars: a methodological approach. |
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Razão Contábil & Finanças, v. 13, n. 2, jul./dez. 2022. |
ISSN: |
2236-0700 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
This article proposes a methodology for calculating the average cost of developing cultivars to support plant breeding programs. The methodological proposal is exclusively for structured plant breeding programs, with constant inputs (activities, costs) and outputs (generated cultivars). In structured plant breeding programs, with regular inputs and outputs, it is possible to obtain the average cost of developing a cultivar from the sum of the annual costs with personnel, funding, and investments, divided by the number of cultivars generated (finalized) in the same year. |
Thesagro: |
Custo de Produção; Melhoramento Genético Vegetal; Variedade. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Cost estimates; New variety; Plant breeding. |
Categoria do assunto: |
D Governo, Leis e Regulamentações |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1149578/1/rrcf-2022.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01227naa a2200217 a 4500 001 2149578 005 2022-12-15 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a2236-0700 100 1 $aWANDER, A. E. 245 $aEconomic costs of developing new field crop cultivars$ba methodological approach.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 520 $aThis article proposes a methodology for calculating the average cost of developing cultivars to support plant breeding programs. The methodological proposal is exclusively for structured plant breeding programs, with constant inputs (activities, costs) and outputs (generated cultivars). In structured plant breeding programs, with regular inputs and outputs, it is possible to obtain the average cost of developing a cultivar from the sum of the annual costs with personnel, funding, and investments, divided by the number of cultivars generated (finalized) in the same year. 650 $aCost estimates 650 $aNew variety 650 $aPlant breeding 650 $aCusto de Produção 650 $aMelhoramento Genético Vegetal 650 $aVariedade 700 1 $aSILVA, O. F. da 773 $tRevista Razão Contábil & Finanças$gv. 13, n. 2, jul./dez. 2022.
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Embrapa Arroz e Feijão (CNPAF) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
Data corrente: |
17/02/2016 |
Data da última atualização: |
17/02/2016 |
Autoria: |
MARTINS, T. B.; BARROS, C. S. L. |
Afiliação: |
TESSIE BECK MARTINS, UFSM; CLAUDIO S. L. BARROS, UFSM. |
Título: |
Red eyes in the necropsy floor: twenty cases of hyphema in dogs and cats. |
Ano de publicação: |
2015 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 35, n.1, p. 55-61, jan. 2015. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Hyphema (hemorrhage within the anterior chamber of the eye) can be caused by several mechanisms and can easily be detected in routine ophthalmic or necroscopic examination as discolored red eye(s). The purpose of this study is to report the cause of hyphema diagnosed as a postmortem finding in dogs and cats. Twenty cases, 14 dogs and six cats of several ages and breeds and of both sexes were included in the study. Hyphema presented as a unilateral (14 cases out of 20) or bilateral (6/20) disorder in dogs and cats and extension of hemorrhage varied from minimal to diffuse. Hyphema was secondary to systemic disease (15/20) or occurred as a primary ocular lesion (5/20) in four dogs and one cat. Primary hyphema was always unilateral. In four of these cases, the cause of hyphema was trauma and remaining case was caused by phacoclastic uveitis in a dog with bilateral hypermature cataract. Various causes of bleeding disorders were found related to secondary hyphema: in decreasing order of frequency, they included vasculitis (8/15), systemic hypertension (5/15), and acquired coagulopathies (2/15). Vasculitis due to feline infectious peritonitis accounted for half of the cases (n=3) of systemic hyphema in cats. The various pathological aspects and pathogenesis of hyphema in dogs and cats are described and discussed. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Hemorragia intraocular; Hipertensão sistêmica; Intraocular hemarrhage; Ophthalmic pathology; Patologia oftálmica; Systemic hypertension; Vasculite. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Vasculitis. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/139190/1/Red-eyes-in-the-necropsy.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02023naa a2200229 a 4500 001 2037279 005 2016-02-17 008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aMARTINS, T. B. 245 $aRed eyes in the necropsy floor$btwenty cases of hyphema in dogs and cats. 260 $c2015 520 $aHyphema (hemorrhage within the anterior chamber of the eye) can be caused by several mechanisms and can easily be detected in routine ophthalmic or necroscopic examination as discolored red eye(s). The purpose of this study is to report the cause of hyphema diagnosed as a postmortem finding in dogs and cats. Twenty cases, 14 dogs and six cats of several ages and breeds and of both sexes were included in the study. Hyphema presented as a unilateral (14 cases out of 20) or bilateral (6/20) disorder in dogs and cats and extension of hemorrhage varied from minimal to diffuse. Hyphema was secondary to systemic disease (15/20) or occurred as a primary ocular lesion (5/20) in four dogs and one cat. Primary hyphema was always unilateral. In four of these cases, the cause of hyphema was trauma and remaining case was caused by phacoclastic uveitis in a dog with bilateral hypermature cataract. Various causes of bleeding disorders were found related to secondary hyphema: in decreasing order of frequency, they included vasculitis (8/15), systemic hypertension (5/15), and acquired coagulopathies (2/15). Vasculitis due to feline infectious peritonitis accounted for half of the cases (n=3) of systemic hyphema in cats. The various pathological aspects and pathogenesis of hyphema in dogs and cats are described and discussed. 650 $aVasculitis 653 $aHemorragia intraocular 653 $aHipertensão sistêmica 653 $aIntraocular hemarrhage 653 $aOphthalmic pathology 653 $aPatologia oftálmica 653 $aSystemic hypertension 653 $aVasculite 700 1 $aBARROS, C. S. L. 773 $tPesquisa Veterinária Brasileira, Brasília, DF$gv. 35, n.1, p. 55-61, jan. 2015.
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