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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Soja. |
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Data corrente: |
02/01/2001 |
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Data da última atualização: |
06/07/2010 |
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Autoria: |
M0RALES, L.; MOSCARDI, F.; SOSA-GOMEZ, D.R. |
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Título: |
Enhancement of Anticarsia gemmatalis (Lepidoptera the Mechanisms Noctuidae) baculovirus activity by optical brighteners. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2000 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF ENTOMOLOGY, 21., 2000, Foz do Iguassu. Abstracts... Londrina: Embrapa Soja, 2000. |
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Volume: |
v.2 |
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Páginas: |
p.1048. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The nucleopolyhedrovirus of the velvetbean caterpillar Anticarsia gemmatalis (AgMNPV) has been used as a microbial pesticide in Brazil since the 1980/81 and in the 1998/99 season more than 1.0 million ha have been treated with the pathogen. Some intrinsic characteristics of nucleopolyhedrovirus such a slow action in killing the hosts limit farmers acceptance of the virus as well as the expansion of their use as microbial insecticides. In addition, Brazilian populations of A. gemmatalis submitted to selective pressure under laboratory conditions, developed high resistance to the virus denoting possibility for resistance when used extensively in the field. Among the strategies to reduce time to kill the hosts or to counteract resistance, mixing substances that enhance viral activity seems to be a viable one. Optical brighteners (=fluorescent brighteners) used in papers, laundry detergents, plastics, and coating industries, demonstrated to protect nucleopolyhedrovirus against ultraviolet light and also, affected larval mortality rates. Four optical brighteners were evaluated in combination with A. gemmatalis nucleopolyhedrovirus in both, susceptible and resistant insects. The brighteners Tinopal UNPA-GX, Tinopal DMS, Leukophor DUB, and BRY 10 D2 100 were used at a 0.5% concentrations and added to the AgMNPV in concentrations ranging from 10 to 1x10 9 occlusion bodies (OBs)/ml. The most effective brightener (Tinopal UNPA-GX)reduced the LC 50 from 7083.0 OBs/ml to 77.8 OBs/ml (ca.90-fold) in susceptible insects and from 3.7x10 7 OBs/ml to 6x10 2 OBs/ml (ca. 62,000-fold) in resistant insects. The mean time to mortality was reduced ca. 30% with AgMNPV/Tinopal UNPA-GX group. The four brighteners all belonging to the stilbene group, significantly enhanced the A. gemmatalis larvae mortality by AgMNPV - in resistant A. gemmatalis larvae, optical brighteners were more effective than in susceptible ones-, reduced the mean time of mortality and none showed negative effects against A. gemmatalis larvae, when used alone. These results indicate that brighteners may be useful substances to be included in formulations of the AgMNPV, either to increase activity and speed of kill ofthis biological insecticide or to counteract cases of resistance of A. gemmatalis to the AgMNPV that eventually may developin field population of this insect. MenosThe nucleopolyhedrovirus of the velvetbean caterpillar Anticarsia gemmatalis (AgMNPV) has been used as a microbial pesticide in Brazil since the 1980/81 and in the 1998/99 season more than 1.0 million ha have been treated with the pathogen. Some intrinsic characteristics of nucleopolyhedrovirus such a slow action in killing the hosts limit farmers acceptance of the virus as well as the expansion of their use as microbial insecticides. In addition, Brazilian populations of A. gemmatalis submitted to selective pressure under laboratory conditions, developed high resistance to the virus denoting possibility for resistance when used extensively in the field. Among the strategies to reduce time to kill the hosts or to counteract resistance, mixing substances that enhance viral activity seems to be a viable one. Optical brighteners (=fluorescent brighteners) used in papers, laundry detergents, plastics, and coating industries, demonstrated to protect nucleopolyhedrovirus against ultraviolet light and also, affected larval mortality rates. Four optical brighteners were evaluated in combination with A. gemmatalis nucleopolyhedrovirus in both, susceptible and resistant insects. The brighteners Tinopal UNPA-GX, Tinopal DMS, Leukophor DUB, and BRY 10 D2 100 were used at a 0.5% concentrations and added to the AgMNPV in concentrations ranging from 10 to 1x10 9 occlusion bodies (OBs)/ml. The most effective brightener (Tinopal UNPA-GX)reduced the LC 50 from 7083.0 OBs/ml to 77.8 OBs/ml (ca... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Branqueador fluorescente; Entomopathogenic virus; Fluorescent brightener; Inseticida biologico; Microbial control; Pesticida microbiano; Velvetbean caterpillar; Virus entomopatogenico. |
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Thesagro: |
Anticarsia Gemmatalis; Controle Biológico; Controle Microbiano; Lagarta. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
biological control. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03395naa a2200325 a 4500
001 1462619
005 2010-07-06
008 2000 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aM0RALES, L.
245 $aEnhancement of Anticarsia gemmatalis (Lepidoptera the Mechanisms Noctuidae) baculovirus activity by optical brighteners.
260 $c2000
300 $ap.1048. v.2
490 $vv.2
520 $aThe nucleopolyhedrovirus of the velvetbean caterpillar Anticarsia gemmatalis (AgMNPV) has been used as a microbial pesticide in Brazil since the 1980/81 and in the 1998/99 season more than 1.0 million ha have been treated with the pathogen. Some intrinsic characteristics of nucleopolyhedrovirus such a slow action in killing the hosts limit farmers acceptance of the virus as well as the expansion of their use as microbial insecticides. In addition, Brazilian populations of A. gemmatalis submitted to selective pressure under laboratory conditions, developed high resistance to the virus denoting possibility for resistance when used extensively in the field. Among the strategies to reduce time to kill the hosts or to counteract resistance, mixing substances that enhance viral activity seems to be a viable one. Optical brighteners (=fluorescent brighteners) used in papers, laundry detergents, plastics, and coating industries, demonstrated to protect nucleopolyhedrovirus against ultraviolet light and also, affected larval mortality rates. Four optical brighteners were evaluated in combination with A. gemmatalis nucleopolyhedrovirus in both, susceptible and resistant insects. The brighteners Tinopal UNPA-GX, Tinopal DMS, Leukophor DUB, and BRY 10 D2 100 were used at a 0.5% concentrations and added to the AgMNPV in concentrations ranging from 10 to 1x10 9 occlusion bodies (OBs)/ml. The most effective brightener (Tinopal UNPA-GX)reduced the LC 50 from 7083.0 OBs/ml to 77.8 OBs/ml (ca.90-fold) in susceptible insects and from 3.7x10 7 OBs/ml to 6x10 2 OBs/ml (ca. 62,000-fold) in resistant insects. The mean time to mortality was reduced ca. 30% with AgMNPV/Tinopal UNPA-GX group. The four brighteners all belonging to the stilbene group, significantly enhanced the A. gemmatalis larvae mortality by AgMNPV - in resistant A. gemmatalis larvae, optical brighteners were more effective than in susceptible ones-, reduced the mean time of mortality and none showed negative effects against A. gemmatalis larvae, when used alone. These results indicate that brighteners may be useful substances to be included in formulations of the AgMNPV, either to increase activity and speed of kill ofthis biological insecticide or to counteract cases of resistance of A. gemmatalis to the AgMNPV that eventually may developin field population of this insect.
650 $abiological control
650 $aAnticarsia Gemmatalis
650 $aControle Biológico
650 $aControle Microbiano
650 $aLagarta
653 $aBranqueador fluorescente
653 $aEntomopathogenic virus
653 $aFluorescent brightener
653 $aInseticida biologico
653 $aMicrobial control
653 $aPesticida microbiano
653 $aVelvetbean caterpillar
653 $aVirus entomopatogenico
700 1 $aMOSCARDI, F.
700 1 $aSOSA-GOMEZ, D.R.
773 $tIn: INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF ENTOMOLOGY, 21., 2000, Foz do Iguassu. Abstracts... Londrina: Embrapa Soja, 2000.
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Embrapa Soja (CNPSO) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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Data corrente: |
16/09/2019 |
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Data da última atualização: |
16/09/2019 |
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Autoria: |
ALBUQUERQUE, S. G.; BANDEIRA, G. R. L. |
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Afiliação: |
Severino G. de Albuquerque, CPATSA; George Ricardo L. Bandeira. |
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Título: |
Effect of thinning and slashing on forage forage phtytomass from a caatinga of Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brazil. |
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Ano de publicação: |
1995 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 30, n. 6, p. 885-891, jun. 1995. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Notas: |
Título em português: Efeito do raleamento e rebaixamento na fitomassa de forragem numa Caatinga da região de Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brasil. |
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Conteúdo: |
The effect of woodland manipulation on forage phytomass was studied in a Caatinga of Petrolina, PE, Brazil. There were five treatments: I )Control of native vegetation; 2)Thinning 1/3 of shrub canopy cover; 3)Thinning 2/3 of shrub cover; 4)Caatinga slashing; and 5)Treatment 4 + buming. Slashing and buming were carried out in September/84, and thinning done in January/85. Herba-ceous mass in the control was 528 kglha, half grasses and half forbs, in the only evaluation made (May/85). The slashed area had a higher grass mass than the control (675 vs 251 kglha). Forb mass increased from treatment I to 5, but only these two were significantly different (1,609 vs 277 kglha). Neoglaziovia variegata showed the opposite trend, decreasing from treatment I to 5 (1,413 vs 25 kglha). Slashing was superior to the other treatments in shrub mass, including slashing and buming (706 vs 317 kglha), and caused an increase in the tree stratum forage mass over the other treatments (236 vs 50-78 kglha), due to coppicing. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Manipulação da vegetação; Mata tropical; Native pasture; Rebrotação; Vegetation manipulation. |
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Thesagro: |
Desmatamento; Pastagem Nativa. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Slash; Sprouting; Tropical wood. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/201957/1/Effect-of-thinning-and-slashing.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01945naa a2200265 a 4500
001 2112183
005 2019-09-16
008 1995 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aALBUQUERQUE, S. G.
245 $aEffect of thinning and slashing on forage forage phtytomass from a caatinga of Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brazil.
260 $c1995
500 $aTítulo em português: Efeito do raleamento e rebaixamento na fitomassa de forragem numa Caatinga da região de Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brasil.
520 $aThe effect of woodland manipulation on forage phytomass was studied in a Caatinga of Petrolina, PE, Brazil. There were five treatments: I )Control of native vegetation; 2)Thinning 1/3 of shrub canopy cover; 3)Thinning 2/3 of shrub cover; 4)Caatinga slashing; and 5)Treatment 4 + buming. Slashing and buming were carried out in September/84, and thinning done in January/85. Herba-ceous mass in the control was 528 kglha, half grasses and half forbs, in the only evaluation made (May/85). The slashed area had a higher grass mass than the control (675 vs 251 kglha). Forb mass increased from treatment I to 5, but only these two were significantly different (1,609 vs 277 kglha). Neoglaziovia variegata showed the opposite trend, decreasing from treatment I to 5 (1,413 vs 25 kglha). Slashing was superior to the other treatments in shrub mass, including slashing and buming (706 vs 317 kglha), and caused an increase in the tree stratum forage mass over the other treatments (236 vs 50-78 kglha), due to coppicing.
650 $aSlash
650 $aSprouting
650 $aTropical wood
650 $aDesmatamento
650 $aPastagem Nativa
653 $aManipulação da vegetação
653 $aMata tropical
653 $aNative pasture
653 $aRebrotação
653 $aVegetation manipulation
700 1 $aBANDEIRA, G. R. L.
773 $tPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF$gv. 30, n. 6, p. 885-891, jun. 1995.
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