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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo; Embrapa Pecuária Sul. |
Data corrente: |
01/10/2021 |
Data da última atualização: |
01/10/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
SILVEIRA, M. C. T. da; SIMEÃO, R. M.; ALVARENGA, R. C.; GONTIJO NETO, M. M.; BORGHI, E.; LOPES, L. S. |
Afiliação: |
MARCIA CRISTINA T DA SILVEIRA, CPPSUL; ROSANGELA MARIA SIMEAO, CNPGC; RAMON COSTA ALVARENGA, CNPMS; MIGUEL MARQUES GONTIJO NETO, CNPMS; EMERSON BORGHI, CNPMS; LEANDRO SÂMIA LOPES, UFMG. |
Título: |
Highlighting the pasture component of a long-term crop-livestock system in the Cerrado Biome, Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: WORLD CONGRESS ON INTEGRATED CROP-LIVESTOCK-FORESTRY SYSTEMS, 2., 2021. Proceedings reference... Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2021. |
Páginas: |
p. 411-415. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
WCCLF. Evento online. |
Conteúdo: |
In the tropical region central of Minas Gerais State, integrated crop-livestock systems are characterized by annual rotation or succession of crops and pastures in a no-till system in which the pasture is used to produce either milk or meat. In this paper the system focus on integration of maize and sorghum in consortium with Urochloa and Megathyrsus maximus, respectively, for silage, followed by pasture were Nellore and 1/2 Nellore: Angus calves remain for one year, and then soybean is cultivated in no-till system. The green and dry biomass production, in t/ha, of grass forage cultivar ?Tanzânia-1? or ?Mombaça? are presented in annually data before and after stocking in rotated management during wet and transition seasons. The calves body weight gains recorded in these years of integrated crop-livestock system are above the average of Brazilian productivity. In average, the annual animal productivity was of 1,281 kg of live weight per hectare. In conclusion, the integrated systems in region provide the opportunity for intensification with sustainability. Key words: Cerrado; Forage analysis; Guinea grass |
Thesagro: |
Integração; Lavoura; Milho; Pastagem; Pecuária; Sorgo. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/226590/1/Silveira-et-al-wcclf2021.pdf
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/226602/1/Highlighting-pasture.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01957nam a2200265 a 4500 001 2134990 005 2021-10-01 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aSILVEIRA, M. C. T. da 245 $aHighlighting the pasture component of a long-term crop-livestock system in the Cerrado Biome, Brazil.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: WORLD CONGRESS ON INTEGRATED CROP-LIVESTOCK-FORESTRY SYSTEMS, 2., 2021. Proceedings reference... Brasília, DF: Embrapa$c2021 300 $ap. 411-415. 500 $aWCCLF. Evento online. 520 $aIn the tropical region central of Minas Gerais State, integrated crop-livestock systems are characterized by annual rotation or succession of crops and pastures in a no-till system in which the pasture is used to produce either milk or meat. In this paper the system focus on integration of maize and sorghum in consortium with Urochloa and Megathyrsus maximus, respectively, for silage, followed by pasture were Nellore and 1/2 Nellore: Angus calves remain for one year, and then soybean is cultivated in no-till system. The green and dry biomass production, in t/ha, of grass forage cultivar ?Tanzânia-1? or ?Mombaça? are presented in annually data before and after stocking in rotated management during wet and transition seasons. The calves body weight gains recorded in these years of integrated crop-livestock system are above the average of Brazilian productivity. In average, the annual animal productivity was of 1,281 kg of live weight per hectare. In conclusion, the integrated systems in region provide the opportunity for intensification with sustainability. Key words: Cerrado; Forage analysis; Guinea grass 650 $aIntegração 650 $aLavoura 650 $aMilho 650 $aPastagem 650 $aPecuária 650 $aSorgo 700 1 $aSIMEÃO, R. M. 700 1 $aALVARENGA, R. C. 700 1 $aGONTIJO NETO, M. M. 700 1 $aBORGHI, E. 700 1 $aLOPES, L. S.
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Embrapa Pecuária Sul (CPPSUL) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
Data corrente: |
22/02/2001 |
Data da última atualização: |
01/09/2016 |
Autoria: |
OLIVEIRA, A. L. M.; URQUIAGA, S.; DÖBEREINER, Johanna; BALDANI, J. I. |
Título: |
The effect of inoculation of endophytic N2-fixing bacteria on micropropagated sugarcane plants. |
Ano de publicação: |
2002 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Plant and Soil, Netherlands, v. 242, n. 2, p. 205-215, maio 2002. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of the inoculation of endophytic N2-fixing bacteria on the development of rnicropropagated sugarcane plants. The endophytic population of each inoculated species was monitored during the growth period, and biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) contribution of each inoculation treatment was assessed using the 15N-isotope dilution technique. Seven different combinations of inoculum were used, using five endophytic diazotrophic species (Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus, Herbaspirillum seropedicae, Herbaspirillum rubrisubalbicans, Azospirillum amazonense and Burkhoilderia sp.), originally isolated from sugarcane plants. The results showed a clear physiological effect on the development of the inoculated plants, resulting in alteration of the dry matter-partitioning pattern and increase on root dry matter as compared to uninoculated plants. Indeed, all inoculated diazotrophic species could be reisolated in high numbers from the rhizomes of the inoculated plants, even 400 days after inoculation (DAI), suggesting the establishment of the inoculated bacteria. However, a negative effect of the mixture of all five species on the survival of plantlets was observed 45 days after inoculation, just after acclimatization. The analysis of the BNF contribution using the 15N-isotope dilution technique showed that inoculation promoted some increase in the BNF contribution to the plant tissues. The best treatment was the mixture of all five strains, followed by the treatment with a mixture of Herbaspirillum spp. The contribution was much lower when the plants were inoculated with a mixture of G. diazotrophicus with A. amazonense and Burkhoilderia sp. A BNF contribution around 30% of total nitrogen accumulated was observed in rnicropropagated plants inoculated with the mixture of strains, suggesting that the combination of species in the inocula is the best strategy to improve sugarcane crops dependent on the biological nitrogen fixation process. MenosThe aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of the inoculation of endophytic N2-fixing bacteria on the development of rnicropropagated sugarcane plants. The endophytic population of each inoculated species was monitored during the growth period, and biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) contribution of each inoculation treatment was assessed using the 15N-isotope dilution technique. Seven different combinations of inoculum were used, using five endophytic diazotrophic species (Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus, Herbaspirillum seropedicae, Herbaspirillum rubrisubalbicans, Azospirillum amazonense and Burkhoilderia sp.), originally isolated from sugarcane plants. The results showed a clear physiological effect on the development of the inoculated plants, resulting in alteration of the dry matter-partitioning pattern and increase on root dry matter as compared to uninoculated plants. Indeed, all inoculated diazotrophic species could be reisolated in high numbers from the rhizomes of the inoculated plants, even 400 days after inoculation (DAI), suggesting the establishment of the inoculated bacteria. However, a negative effect of the mixture of all five species on the survival of plantlets was observed 45 days after inoculation, just after acclimatization. The analysis of the BNF contribution using the 15N-isotope dilution technique showed that inoculation promoted some increase in the BNF contribution to the plant tissues. The best treatment was the mixture of all five strains, ... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Bactéria endofítica; Biological nitrogen fixation; BNF; Cana-de-açúcar; Endophytic bacteria; FBN; Fixação biológica de nitrogênio; Plant inoculation; Plant-bacteria interactions. |
Thesagro: |
Inoculação; Planta. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
sugarcane. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02890naa a2200301 a 4500 001 1598467 005 2016-09-01 008 2002 bl --- 0-- u #d 100 1 $aOLIVEIRA, A. L. M. 245 $aThe effect of inoculation of endophytic N2-fixing bacteria on micropropagated sugarcane plants. 260 $c2002 520 $aThe aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of the inoculation of endophytic N2-fixing bacteria on the development of rnicropropagated sugarcane plants. The endophytic population of each inoculated species was monitored during the growth period, and biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) contribution of each inoculation treatment was assessed using the 15N-isotope dilution technique. Seven different combinations of inoculum were used, using five endophytic diazotrophic species (Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus, Herbaspirillum seropedicae, Herbaspirillum rubrisubalbicans, Azospirillum amazonense and Burkhoilderia sp.), originally isolated from sugarcane plants. The results showed a clear physiological effect on the development of the inoculated plants, resulting in alteration of the dry matter-partitioning pattern and increase on root dry matter as compared to uninoculated plants. Indeed, all inoculated diazotrophic species could be reisolated in high numbers from the rhizomes of the inoculated plants, even 400 days after inoculation (DAI), suggesting the establishment of the inoculated bacteria. However, a negative effect of the mixture of all five species on the survival of plantlets was observed 45 days after inoculation, just after acclimatization. The analysis of the BNF contribution using the 15N-isotope dilution technique showed that inoculation promoted some increase in the BNF contribution to the plant tissues. The best treatment was the mixture of all five strains, followed by the treatment with a mixture of Herbaspirillum spp. The contribution was much lower when the plants were inoculated with a mixture of G. diazotrophicus with A. amazonense and Burkhoilderia sp. A BNF contribution around 30% of total nitrogen accumulated was observed in rnicropropagated plants inoculated with the mixture of strains, suggesting that the combination of species in the inocula is the best strategy to improve sugarcane crops dependent on the biological nitrogen fixation process. 650 $asugarcane 650 $aInoculação 650 $aPlanta 653 $aBactéria endofítica 653 $aBiological nitrogen fixation 653 $aBNF 653 $aCana-de-açúcar 653 $aEndophytic bacteria 653 $aFBN 653 $aFixação biológica de nitrogênio 653 $aPlant inoculation 653 $aPlant-bacteria interactions 700 1 $aURQUIAGA, S. 700 1 $aDÖBEREINER, Johanna 700 1 $aBALDANI, J. I. 773 $tPlant and Soil, Netherlands$gv. 242, n. 2, p. 205-215, maio 2002.
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