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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Clima Temperado. |
Data corrente: |
08/10/2020 |
Data da última atualização: |
08/10/2020 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
BUENO, M. V.; CAMPOS, A. D. S. de; SILVA, J. T. da; MASSEY, J.; TIMM, L. C.; FARIA, L. C.; ROEL, A.; PARFITT, J. M. B. |
Afiliação: |
MARCOS VALLE BUENO, UFPEL; ALEXSSANDRA DAYANE SOARES DE CAMPOS, UFPEL; JAQUELINE TROMBETTA DA SILVA, UFPEL; JOSEPH MASSEY, USDA AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE; LUIS CARLOS TIMM, UFPEL; LESSANDRO COLL FARIA, UFPEL; ÁLVARO ROEL, NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH OF URUGUAY; JOSE MARIA BARBAT PARFITT, CPACT. |
Título: |
Improving the drainage and irrigation efficiencyof lowland soils: land-formingoptions for southern Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, v. 146, n. 8, 04020019, Aug. 2020. |
Páginas: |
8 p. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Land leveling is used to correct soil surface irregularities to improve surface drainage and irrigation. It also makes the area moremanageable for an array of agricultural activities such as planting and harvesting. The objective of this work was to evaluate two designs ofland forming, one aimed at optimizing drainage and the other at optimizing surface irrigation, using fields with reliefs typical of the lowlandsof southern Brazil. Seven commercial rice fields, ranging in size from 7 to 26 ha, were randomly selected and digital elevation designsgenerated for each. Land-leveling projects were developed using three designs: uniform slope (US) (control), land forming?drainage(LFD), and land forming?irrigation (LFI). Performance comparisons between the designs were evaluated through impacts on soil movement(SM), maximum cut in 99% of the area (MC), cumulative length of levees (LL), and total number of levees (NL). Results indicate that bothLFD and LFI designs would reduce costs and require less soil disturbance compared to leveling to uniform slopes. LFD would require lesssoil movement and lower maximum cuts than LFI. However, LFI would reduce the lengths and numbers of rice levees that could have long-term economic and agronomic benefits not captured in these analyses. These results demonstrate that all land-leveling and land-formingalternatives should be thoroughly examined before undertaking field operations. Study outcomes will be useful to engineers and producers inevaluating options to improve the agricultural productivity of lowlands in southern Brazil, a region of national and international significance. MenosLand leveling is used to correct soil surface irregularities to improve surface drainage and irrigation. It also makes the area moremanageable for an array of agricultural activities such as planting and harvesting. The objective of this work was to evaluate two designs ofland forming, one aimed at optimizing drainage and the other at optimizing surface irrigation, using fields with reliefs typical of the lowlandsof southern Brazil. Seven commercial rice fields, ranging in size from 7 to 26 ha, were randomly selected and digital elevation designsgenerated for each. Land-leveling projects were developed using three designs: uniform slope (US) (control), land forming?drainage(LFD), and land forming?irrigation (LFI). Performance comparisons between the designs were evaluated through impacts on soil movement(SM), maximum cut in 99% of the area (MC), cumulative length of levees (LL), and total number of levees (NL). Results indicate that bothLFD and LFI designs would reduce costs and require less soil disturbance compared to leveling to uniform slopes. LFD would require lesssoil movement and lower maximum cuts than LFI. However, LFI would reduce the lengths and numbers of rice levees that could have long-term economic and agronomic benefits not captured in these analyses. These results demonstrate that all land-leveling and land-formingalternatives should be thoroughly examined before undertaking field operations. Study outcomes will be useful to engineers and producers inevaluat... Mostrar Tudo |
Thesagro: |
Agricultura de Precisão; Drenagem; Nivelamento da Terra; Solo Hidromórfico. |
Categoria do assunto: |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02440naa a2200265 a 4500 001 2125370 005 2020-10-08 008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aBUENO, M. V. 245 $aImproving the drainage and irrigation efficiencyof lowland soils$bland-formingoptions for southern Brazil.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2020 300 $a8 p. 520 $aLand leveling is used to correct soil surface irregularities to improve surface drainage and irrigation. It also makes the area moremanageable for an array of agricultural activities such as planting and harvesting. The objective of this work was to evaluate two designs ofland forming, one aimed at optimizing drainage and the other at optimizing surface irrigation, using fields with reliefs typical of the lowlandsof southern Brazil. Seven commercial rice fields, ranging in size from 7 to 26 ha, were randomly selected and digital elevation designsgenerated for each. Land-leveling projects were developed using three designs: uniform slope (US) (control), land forming?drainage(LFD), and land forming?irrigation (LFI). Performance comparisons between the designs were evaluated through impacts on soil movement(SM), maximum cut in 99% of the area (MC), cumulative length of levees (LL), and total number of levees (NL). Results indicate that bothLFD and LFI designs would reduce costs and require less soil disturbance compared to leveling to uniform slopes. LFD would require lesssoil movement and lower maximum cuts than LFI. However, LFI would reduce the lengths and numbers of rice levees that could have long-term economic and agronomic benefits not captured in these analyses. These results demonstrate that all land-leveling and land-formingalternatives should be thoroughly examined before undertaking field operations. Study outcomes will be useful to engineers and producers inevaluating options to improve the agricultural productivity of lowlands in southern Brazil, a region of national and international significance. 650 $aAgricultura de Precisão 650 $aDrenagem 650 $aNivelamento da Terra 650 $aSolo Hidromórfico 700 1 $aCAMPOS, A. D. S. de 700 1 $aSILVA, J. T. da 700 1 $aMASSEY, J. 700 1 $aTIMM, L. C. 700 1 $aFARIA, L. C. 700 1 $aROEL, A. 700 1 $aPARFITT, J. M. B. 773 $tJournal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering$gv. 146, n. 8, 04020019, Aug. 2020.
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Embrapa Clima Temperado (CPACT) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Acre; Embrapa Amazônia Oriental; Embrapa Florestas. |
Data corrente: |
20/03/2000 |
Data da última atualização: |
31/07/2017 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Documentos |
Autoria: |
FERREIRA, C. A.; SILVA, J. N. M.; CARVALHO, J. O. P. de; SANTOS, A. F. dos; AZEVEDO, C. P. de; LIMA, R. M. B. de; NEVES, E. J. M.; SCHWENGBER, D. R.; ARAUJO, H. J. B. de. |
Afiliação: |
Embrapa Florestas; Embrapa Amazônia Oriental; Embrapa Amazônia Oriental; ALVARO FIGUEREDO DOS SANTOS, CNPF; Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental; Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental; Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental; Embrapa Roraima; Embrapa Acre. |
Título: |
Manejo florestal na Amazônia brasileira (situação atual e perspectivas). |
Ano de publicação: |
1999 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Colombo: Embrapa Florestas, 1999. |
Páginas: |
20p. |
Série: |
(Embrapa Florestas. Documentos, 37). |
ISSN: |
1517-536X |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
A analise da situacao do manejo florestal na Amazonia brasileira deve basear-se nas seguintes consideracoes: Localizar-se na Amazonia brasileira, a maior reserva de florestas tropicais do mundo, cuja area aproxima-se dos 285 milhoes de hectares; O estoque de madeira em pe, desta floresta, e da ordem de 45 milhoes de metros cubicos; Alem da madeira, a Floresta Amazonica tem outras riquesas como oleos, resinas, fibras, frutas e plantas medicinais; |
Palavras-Chave: |
Amazon; Amazonas; Amazonica; Brasil; Exploracao; Exploração Madeireira; Exploratation; Forest; Management; Manejo Florestal; Production; Recursos Florestais; Sistema de Produção Florestal; Sustainability; Systems; Tropical rain forest; Woods. |
Thesagro: |
Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Floresta; Floresta Tropical Úmida; Indústria Florestal; Madeira; Manejo; Pesquisa; Pesquisa Florestal; Produção; Produção Florestal; Recurso Florestal; Setor florestal; Sistema de Produção. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Amazonia; Brazil; forest management; forest products industry; forest resources; forests; research; sustainable development; wood. |
Categoria do assunto: |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/162210/1/Doc-37.pdf
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/37859/1/doc37.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02326nam a2200709 a 4500 001 1290712 005 2017-07-31 008 1999 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d 022 $a1517-536X 100 1 $aFERREIRA, C. A. 245 $aManejo florestal na Amazônia brasileira (situação atual e perspectivas). 260 $aColombo: Embrapa Florestas$c1999 300 $a20p. 490 $a(Embrapa Florestas. Documentos, 37). 520 $aA analise da situacao do manejo florestal na Amazonia brasileira deve basear-se nas seguintes consideracoes: Localizar-se na Amazonia brasileira, a maior reserva de florestas tropicais do mundo, cuja area aproxima-se dos 285 milhoes de hectares; O estoque de madeira em pe, desta floresta, e da ordem de 45 milhoes de metros cubicos; Alem da madeira, a Floresta Amazonica tem outras riquesas como oleos, resinas, fibras, frutas e plantas medicinais; 650 $aAmazonia 650 $aBrazil 650 $aforest management 650 $aforest products industry 650 $aforest resources 650 $aforests 650 $aresearch 650 $asustainable development 650 $awood 650 $aDesenvolvimento Sustentável 650 $aFloresta 650 $aFloresta Tropical Úmida 650 $aIndústria Florestal 650 $aMadeira 650 $aManejo 650 $aPesquisa 650 $aPesquisa Florestal 650 $aProdução 650 $aProdução Florestal 650 $aRecurso Florestal 650 $aSetor florestal 650 $aSistema de Produção 653 $aAmazon 653 $aAmazonas 653 $aAmazonica 653 $aBrasil 653 $aExploracao 653 $aExploração Madeireira 653 $aExploratation 653 $aForest 653 $aManagement 653 $aManejo Florestal 653 $aProduction 653 $aRecursos Florestais 653 $aSistema de Produção Florestal 653 $aSustainability 653 $aSystems 653 $aTropical rain forest 653 $aWoods 700 1 $aSILVA, J. N. M. 700 1 $aCARVALHO, J. O. P. de 700 1 $aSANTOS, A. F. dos 700 1 $aAZEVEDO, C. P. de 700 1 $aLIMA, R. M. B. de 700 1 $aNEVES, E. J. M. 700 1 $aSCHWENGBER, D. R. 700 1 $aARAUJO, H. J. B. de
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Embrapa Florestas (CNPF) |
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