Data/hora: 07/06/2024 11:04:48

Biblioteca(s): 	Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura.	
Data corrente: 	25/01/2017	
Data da última atualização: 	17/02/2017	
Autoria: 	OLIVEIRA, E. J. de; AUD, F. F.; MORALES, C. F. G.; OLIVEIRA, S. A. S. de; SANTOS, V. da S.	
Afiliação: 	EDER JORGE DE OLIVEIRA, CNPMF; FABIANA FERRAZ AUD, CNPMF; CINARA FERNANDA GARCIA MORALES, CNPMF; SAULO ALVES SANTOS DE OLIVEIRA, CNPMF; VANDERLEI DA SILVA SANTOS, CNPMF.	
Título: 	Non-hierarchical clustering of Manihot esculenta Crantz germplasm based on quantitative traits.	
Ano de publicação: 	2016	
Fonte/Imprenta: 	Revista Ciência Agronômica, v. 47, n. 3, p. 548-555, jul./set., 2016.	
ISSN: 	1806-6690	
Idioma: 	Inglês	
Conteúdo: 	The knowledge of the phenotypic variation of cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) germplasm allows the estimative of the genetic variability to support the selection of contrasting genitors. Therefore, the aim of this work was to define homogeneous groups of cassava germplasm based on yield traits, disease resistance and root quality using K-means as a non-hierarchical method. Breeding values estimated by Best Linear Unbiased Predictor (BLUP) were used for the cluster analysis. The number of groups was defined according to the stabilization of the smallest within-group sum of squares. Seventeen clusters were defined to represent the diversity of the germplasm, whose number of accessions ranged from 7 (Group 15) to 69 (Group 9). In general, accessions belonging to Groups 1, 4, 7, 12, 15 and 16 showed good agronomic traits, such as high fresh root yield and starch yield (> 60.7 t ha-1 and 18.6 t ha -1 , respectively). In contrast, only Group 15 presented low bacterial blight severity. The groups obtained showed strong differences, as evidenced by the within-groups sums of squares values, which ranged from 215.1 (Group 15) to 2,338.3 (Group 8). The K-means algorithm allowed the formation of consistent groups based on yield traits, disease resistance and root quality. Therefore, the K-means algorithm was efficient in the formation of groups with low within genotypic variation, especially concerning large amounts of data, such as in cassava germplasm banks.	
Thesagro: 	Mandioca.	
Thesaurus Nal: 	cassava.	
Categoria do assunto: 	--	
Registro original: 	Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura (CNPMF)	
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