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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Agroindústria de Alimentos. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com ctaa.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agroenergia; Embrapa Agroindústria de Alimentos. |
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Data corrente: |
02/05/2016 |
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Data da última atualização: |
10/05/2016 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
PENHA, E. das M.; VIANA, L. de A. N.; GOTTSCHALK, L. M. F.; TERZI, S. da C.; SOUZA, E. F. de; FREITAS, S. C. de; SANTOS, J. de O.; SALUM, T. F. C. |
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Afiliação: |
EDMAR DAS MERCES PENHA, CTAA; Ludmila de Araújo Nunes Viana, Centro Universitário Estadual da Zona Oeste; LEDA MARIA FORTES GOTTSCHALK, CTAA; SELMA DA COSTA TERZI, CTAA; ERIKA FRAGA DE SOUZA, CTAA; SIDINEA CORDEIRO DE FREITAS, CTAA; JULIANA DE OLIVEIRA SANTOS, CNPMA; THAIS FABIANA CHAN SALUM, CNPAE. |
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Título: |
Aproveitamento de resíduos da agroindústria do óleo de dendê para a produção de lipase por Aspergillus niger. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Ciência Rural, Santa Maria, v.46, n. 4, p.755-761, abr., 2016. |
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ISSN: |
1678-4596 |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Neste trabalho, foi avaliado o desempenho de duas linhagens de Aspergillus niger (mutante 11T53A14 e selvagem C) previamente selecionadas como promissoras para a produção de lipases, utilizando meios de cultivo formulados a partir da torta de dendê (palmiste) e da borra alcalina do refino do óleo de dendê (borra de dendê), resíduos provenientes da agroindústria do óleo de dendê (palma) por fermentação em estado sólido (FES). Os experimentos de produção da enzima em FES foram conduzidos em colunas aeradas, incubadas em banho-maria a 32ºC com entrada controlada de ar não umedecido de 1,0vvm. Os melhores resultados foram obtidos com a cepa mutante A. niger 11T53A14 em meio contendo torta de dendê umedecida com solução sulfato de amônio (1,2%) e com a adição de 3% da borra de dendê. O valor máximo da atividade da lipase neste meio foi de 72,57U gss-1 em 48 horas. Esse valor foi 47,5% superior ao obtido no meio sem a borra de dendê. A comparação do desempenho da cepa mutante com a cepa selvagem mostrou que o meio composto por torta de dendê adicionado com sulfato de amônio e borra de dendê induziu ambas as linhagens a produzir lipases com bons níveis de atividade, além de reduzir o tempo de processo de fermentação. In this paper it was evaluated the performance of two strains of Aspergillus niger (mutant 11T53A14 and wild type C) previously selected as promising for lipase production, from cultivation media formulated from palm kernel cake (kernel) and alkaline sludge from refining were evaluated palm oil (palm oil sludge), palm oil (palm) waste industrialization by solid state fermentation (SSF). Experiments of enzyme production in SSF were conducted in aerated columns, incubated in a water bath at 32°C with controlled inlet of 1.0vvm. The best results were obtained with the mutant strain A. niger 11T53A14 in medium containing palm kernel cake moistened with a solution of ammonium sulfate (1.2%) and with the addition of 3% of palm oil sludge. The maximum lipase activity in this medium was 72.57U gdw -1 in 48 hours and 47.5% higher than in the medium without sludge palm. A comparison of the performance of the mutant strain with the wildtype strain showed that the medium composed of palm kernel cake added with ammonium sulfate and blurs palm induced both strains to produce lipases with good activity levels and reduced the time of the fermentation process. MenosNeste trabalho, foi avaliado o desempenho de duas linhagens de Aspergillus niger (mutante 11T53A14 e selvagem C) previamente selecionadas como promissoras para a produção de lipases, utilizando meios de cultivo formulados a partir da torta de dendê (palmiste) e da borra alcalina do refino do óleo de dendê (borra de dendê), resíduos provenientes da agroindústria do óleo de dendê (palma) por fermentação em estado sólido (FES). Os experimentos de produção da enzima em FES foram conduzidos em colunas aeradas, incubadas em banho-maria a 32ºC com entrada controlada de ar não umedecido de 1,0vvm. Os melhores resultados foram obtidos com a cepa mutante A. niger 11T53A14 em meio contendo torta de dendê umedecida com solução sulfato de amônio (1,2%) e com a adição de 3% da borra de dendê. O valor máximo da atividade da lipase neste meio foi de 72,57U gss-1 em 48 horas. Esse valor foi 47,5% superior ao obtido no meio sem a borra de dendê. A comparação do desempenho da cepa mutante com a cepa selvagem mostrou que o meio composto por torta de dendê adicionado com sulfato de amônio e borra de dendê induziu ambas as linhagens a produzir lipases com bons níveis de atividade, além de reduzir o tempo de processo de fermentação. In this paper it was evaluated the performance of two strains of Aspergillus niger (mutant 11T53A14 and wild type C) previously selected as promising for lipase production, from cultivation media formulated from palm kernel cake (kernel) and alkaline sludge from refini... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Agro-industrial residue; Resíduo agroindustrial. |
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Thesagro: |
Aspergillus Niger; Lípase. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
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X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03254naa a2200265 a 4500
001 2044322
005 2016-05-10
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1678-4596
100 1 $aPENHA, E. das M.
245 $aAproveitamento de resíduos da agroindústria do óleo de dendê para a produção de lipase por Aspergillus niger.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2016
520 $aNeste trabalho, foi avaliado o desempenho de duas linhagens de Aspergillus niger (mutante 11T53A14 e selvagem C) previamente selecionadas como promissoras para a produção de lipases, utilizando meios de cultivo formulados a partir da torta de dendê (palmiste) e da borra alcalina do refino do óleo de dendê (borra de dendê), resíduos provenientes da agroindústria do óleo de dendê (palma) por fermentação em estado sólido (FES). Os experimentos de produção da enzima em FES foram conduzidos em colunas aeradas, incubadas em banho-maria a 32ºC com entrada controlada de ar não umedecido de 1,0vvm. Os melhores resultados foram obtidos com a cepa mutante A. niger 11T53A14 em meio contendo torta de dendê umedecida com solução sulfato de amônio (1,2%) e com a adição de 3% da borra de dendê. O valor máximo da atividade da lipase neste meio foi de 72,57U gss-1 em 48 horas. Esse valor foi 47,5% superior ao obtido no meio sem a borra de dendê. A comparação do desempenho da cepa mutante com a cepa selvagem mostrou que o meio composto por torta de dendê adicionado com sulfato de amônio e borra de dendê induziu ambas as linhagens a produzir lipases com bons níveis de atividade, além de reduzir o tempo de processo de fermentação. In this paper it was evaluated the performance of two strains of Aspergillus niger (mutant 11T53A14 and wild type C) previously selected as promising for lipase production, from cultivation media formulated from palm kernel cake (kernel) and alkaline sludge from refining were evaluated palm oil (palm oil sludge), palm oil (palm) waste industrialization by solid state fermentation (SSF). Experiments of enzyme production in SSF were conducted in aerated columns, incubated in a water bath at 32°C with controlled inlet of 1.0vvm. The best results were obtained with the mutant strain A. niger 11T53A14 in medium containing palm kernel cake moistened with a solution of ammonium sulfate (1.2%) and with the addition of 3% of palm oil sludge. The maximum lipase activity in this medium was 72.57U gdw -1 in 48 hours and 47.5% higher than in the medium without sludge palm. A comparison of the performance of the mutant strain with the wildtype strain showed that the medium composed of palm kernel cake added with ammonium sulfate and blurs palm induced both strains to produce lipases with good activity levels and reduced the time of the fermentation process.
650 $aAspergillus Niger
650 $aLípase
653 $aAgro-industrial residue
653 $aResíduo agroindustrial
700 1 $aVIANA, L. de A. N.
700 1 $aGOTTSCHALK, L. M. F.
700 1 $aTERZI, S. da C.
700 1 $aSOUZA, E. F. de
700 1 $aFREITAS, S. C. de
700 1 $aSANTOS, J. de O.
700 1 $aSALUM, T. F. C.
773 $tCiência Rural, Santa Maria$gv.46, n. 4, p.755-761, abr., 2016.
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Embrapa Agroindústria de Alimentos (CTAA) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
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Data corrente: |
08/10/2014 |
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Data da última atualização: |
19/05/2017 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
TRINDADE, R. dos S.; ARAÚJO, A. P. |
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Afiliação: |
ROBERTO DOS SANTOS TRINDADE, CNPMS; ADELSON PAULO ARAÚJO, UFRRJ. |
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Título: |
Variability of root traits in common bean genotypes at different levels of phosphorus supply and ontogenetic stages. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2014 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, Campinas, v. 38, n. 4, p. 1117-1180, 2014. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Selection of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars with enhanced root growth would be a strategy for increasing P uptake and grain yield in tropical soils, but the strong plasticity of root traits may compromise their inclusion in breeding programs. The aim of this study was to evaluate the magnitude of thegenotypic variability of root traits in common bean plants at two ontogenetic stages and two soil P levels. Twenty-four common bean genotypes, comprising the four growth habits that exist in the species and two wild genotypes, were grown in 4 kg pots at two levels of applied P (20 and 80 mg kg -1) and harvested at the stages of pod setting and early pod filling. Root area and root length were measured by digital image analysis. Significant genotype × P level and genotype × harvest interactions in analysis of variance indicate that the genotypic variation of root traits depended on soil nutrient availability and the stage at which evaluation was made. Genotypes differed for taproot mass, basal and lateral root mass, root area and root length at both P levels and growth stages; differences in specific root area and length were small. Genotypes with growth habits II (upright indeterminate) and III (prostrate indeterminate) showed better adaptation to limited P supply than genotypes of groups I (determinate) and IV (indeterminate climbing). Between the two harvests, genotypes of groups II and III increased the mass of basal and lateral roots by 40 and 50 %, respectively, whereas genotypes of groups I and IV by only 7 and 19 %. Values of the genotypic coefficient of determination, which estimates the proportion of phenotypic variance resulting from genetic effects, were higher at early pod filling than at pod setting. Correlations between shoot mass and root mass, which could indicate indirect selection of root systems via aboveground biomass, were higher at early pod filling than at pod setting. The results indicate that selection for root traits in common bean genotypes should preferentially be performed at the early pod-filling stage. MenosSelection of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars with enhanced root growth would be a strategy for increasing P uptake and grain yield in tropical soils, but the strong plasticity of root traits may compromise their inclusion in breeding programs. The aim of this study was to evaluate the magnitude of thegenotypic variability of root traits in common bean plants at two ontogenetic stages and two soil P levels. Twenty-four common bean genotypes, comprising the four growth habits that exist in the species and two wild genotypes, were grown in 4 kg pots at two levels of applied P (20 and 80 mg kg -1) and harvested at the stages of pod setting and early pod filling. Root area and root length were measured by digital image analysis. Significant genotype × P level and genotype × harvest interactions in analysis of variance indicate that the genotypic variation of root traits depended on soil nutrient availability and the stage at which evaluation was made. Genotypes differed for taproot mass, basal and lateral root mass, root area and root length at both P levels and growth stages; differences in specific root area and length were small. Genotypes with growth habits II (upright indeterminate) and III (prostrate indeterminate) showed better adaptation to limited P supply than genotypes of groups I (determinate) and IV (indeterminate climbing). Between the two harvests, genotypes of groups II and III increased the mass of basal and lateral roots by 40 and 50 %, respectivel... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Feijão; Phaseolus vulgaris; Sistema radicular. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/109685/1/Variability-root.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02655naa a2200169 a 4500
001 1996866
005 2017-05-19
008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aTRINDADE, R. dos S.
245 $aVariability of root traits in common bean genotypes at different levels of phosphorus supply and ontogenetic stages.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2014
520 $aSelection of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivars with enhanced root growth would be a strategy for increasing P uptake and grain yield in tropical soils, but the strong plasticity of root traits may compromise their inclusion in breeding programs. The aim of this study was to evaluate the magnitude of thegenotypic variability of root traits in common bean plants at two ontogenetic stages and two soil P levels. Twenty-four common bean genotypes, comprising the four growth habits that exist in the species and two wild genotypes, were grown in 4 kg pots at two levels of applied P (20 and 80 mg kg -1) and harvested at the stages of pod setting and early pod filling. Root area and root length were measured by digital image analysis. Significant genotype × P level and genotype × harvest interactions in analysis of variance indicate that the genotypic variation of root traits depended on soil nutrient availability and the stage at which evaluation was made. Genotypes differed for taproot mass, basal and lateral root mass, root area and root length at both P levels and growth stages; differences in specific root area and length were small. Genotypes with growth habits II (upright indeterminate) and III (prostrate indeterminate) showed better adaptation to limited P supply than genotypes of groups I (determinate) and IV (indeterminate climbing). Between the two harvests, genotypes of groups II and III increased the mass of basal and lateral roots by 40 and 50 %, respectively, whereas genotypes of groups I and IV by only 7 and 19 %. Values of the genotypic coefficient of determination, which estimates the proportion of phenotypic variance resulting from genetic effects, were higher at early pod filling than at pod setting. Correlations between shoot mass and root mass, which could indicate indirect selection of root systems via aboveground biomass, were higher at early pod filling than at pod setting. The results indicate that selection for root traits in common bean genotypes should preferentially be performed at the early pod-filling stage.
650 $aFeijão
650 $aPhaseolus vulgaris
650 $aSistema radicular
700 1 $aARAÚJO, A. P.
773 $tRevista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, Campinas$gv. 38, n. 4, p. 1117-1180, 2014.
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Embrapa Milho e Sorgo (CNPMS) |
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