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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
Data corrente: |
09/08/2004 |
Data da última atualização: |
09/08/2004 |
Autoria: |
OLIVEIRA, O. C. de; OLIVEIRA, I. P. de; ALVES, B. J. R.; URQUIAGA, S.; BODDEY, R. M. |
Título: |
Chemical and biological indicators of decline/degradation of Brachiaria pastures in the Brazilian cerrado. |
Ano de publicação: |
2004 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment, Amsterdam, v. 103, p. 289-300, 2004. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Some years after their installation, areas of planted to Brachiaria and other African grasses in the Brazilian savanna ("Cerrado") region show a continuous decline in forage and productivity. If no remedial measures are taken, plant cover decreases, the areas become invaded by weeds and the soil becomes compacted. In Brazil these pastures are described as degraded ("degradada") and this phenomenon has become the major limiting factor to extensive beef production. However, this process is not yet well understood. A series of evaluations were implemented in representative beef production areas in the Cerrado region in order to determine which chemical and biological parameters could best be used as indicators of degradation. Choronosequences of Brachiaria brizantha and Brachiaria decumbens pastures were used in this study. In degraded pastures the lowest quantities of plant litter and organic matter light fraction were observed, which are important pools in nutrient cycling. Soil microbial biomass carbon decreased as pastures age increased. Soil fertility and plant tissue analyses, and potentially mineralisable nitrogen were not suitable indicators of degradation. Physical fractionation by flotation of soil organic matter (SOM) macro-aggregates (>150 mm) differentiated very clearly more recently reformed B. brizantha pastures from a 20-year-old degraded B. decumbens pastures but this technique a lot of time and effort and did not show any very significant changes with age of the reformed pastures. The results of this suggest that the most reliable and simple indicator of pasture decline was found to be the rate of litter deposition, followed by microbial biomass C and pasture regrowth after cutting. MenosSome years after their installation, areas of planted to Brachiaria and other African grasses in the Brazilian savanna ("Cerrado") region show a continuous decline in forage and productivity. If no remedial measures are taken, plant cover decreases, the areas become invaded by weeds and the soil becomes compacted. In Brazil these pastures are described as degraded ("degradada") and this phenomenon has become the major limiting factor to extensive beef production. However, this process is not yet well understood. A series of evaluations were implemented in representative beef production areas in the Cerrado region in order to determine which chemical and biological parameters could best be used as indicators of degradation. Choronosequences of Brachiaria brizantha and Brachiaria decumbens pastures were used in this study. In degraded pastures the lowest quantities of plant litter and organic matter light fraction were observed, which are important pools in nutrient cycling. Soil microbial biomass carbon decreased as pastures age increased. Soil fertility and plant tissue analyses, and potentially mineralisable nitrogen were not suitable indicators of degradation. Physical fractionation by flotation of soil organic matter (SOM) macro-aggregates (>150 mm) differentiated very clearly more recently reformed B. brizantha pastures from a 20-year-old degraded B. decumbens pastures but this technique a lot of time and effort and did not show any very significant changes with age of t... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Brachiaria grass. |
Thesagro: |
Brachiaria; Capim Brachiaria; Cerrado; Pastagem; Vegetação. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
pastures; savannas; vegetation. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02510naa a2200277 a 4500 001 1626284 005 2004-08-09 008 2004 bl --- 0-- u #d 100 1 $aOLIVEIRA, O. C. de 245 $aChemical and biological indicators of decline/degradation of Brachiaria pastures in the Brazilian cerrado. 260 $c2004 520 $aSome years after their installation, areas of planted to Brachiaria and other African grasses in the Brazilian savanna ("Cerrado") region show a continuous decline in forage and productivity. If no remedial measures are taken, plant cover decreases, the areas become invaded by weeds and the soil becomes compacted. In Brazil these pastures are described as degraded ("degradada") and this phenomenon has become the major limiting factor to extensive beef production. However, this process is not yet well understood. A series of evaluations were implemented in representative beef production areas in the Cerrado region in order to determine which chemical and biological parameters could best be used as indicators of degradation. Choronosequences of Brachiaria brizantha and Brachiaria decumbens pastures were used in this study. In degraded pastures the lowest quantities of plant litter and organic matter light fraction were observed, which are important pools in nutrient cycling. Soil microbial biomass carbon decreased as pastures age increased. Soil fertility and plant tissue analyses, and potentially mineralisable nitrogen were not suitable indicators of degradation. Physical fractionation by flotation of soil organic matter (SOM) macro-aggregates (>150 mm) differentiated very clearly more recently reformed B. brizantha pastures from a 20-year-old degraded B. decumbens pastures but this technique a lot of time and effort and did not show any very significant changes with age of the reformed pastures. The results of this suggest that the most reliable and simple indicator of pasture decline was found to be the rate of litter deposition, followed by microbial biomass C and pasture regrowth after cutting. 650 $apastures 650 $asavannas 650 $avegetation 650 $aBrachiaria 650 $aCapim Brachiaria 650 $aCerrado 650 $aPastagem 650 $aVegetação 653 $aBrachiaria grass 700 1 $aOLIVEIRA, I. P. de 700 1 $aALVES, B. J. R. 700 1 $aURQUIAGA, S. 700 1 $aBODDEY, R. M. 773 $tAgriculture Ecosystems & Environment, Amsterdam$gv. 103, p. 289-300, 2004.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Agrobiologia (CNPAB) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Corte. |
Data corrente: |
11/11/2011 |
Data da última atualização: |
11/11/2011 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
BARROS, J. C.; FIGUEIREDO-NETO, L. F.; ANDREOTTI, R. |
Afiliação: |
JACQUELINE CAVALCANTE BARROS, CNPGC; LEONARDO F. FIGUEIREDO-NETO, UFMS; RENATO ANDREOTTI E SILVA, CNPGC. |
Título: |
Neosporosis economic impact on productive system of beef cattle in the Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2011 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF VETERINARY PARASITOLOGISTS ANNUAL MEETING, 56.; LIVESTOCK INSECT WORKERS CONFERENCE, 55.; INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON ECTOPARASITES OF PETS, 11.,2011,ST. LOUIS, MO. Sustainable parasite and vector control: proceedings. St. Louis,MO: American Association of Veterinary Parasitologists, 2011. |
Páginas: |
p.78 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
Session 11-Cattle protozoa. n. 73. |
Conteúdo: |
This paper was prepared aiming to evaluate the economic impact of the neosporosis occurrence on productive sector of beef cattle in Mato Grosso do Sul State. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Bovino de corte; Impacto; Mato Grosos do Sul. |
Thesagro: |
Neosporose; Sanidade Animal; Sistema de Produção. |
Categoria do assunto: |
H Saúde e Patologia |
Marc: |
LEADER 01131naa a2200241 a 4500 001 1905800 005 2011-11-11 008 2011 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aBARROS, J. C. 245 $aNeosporosis economic impact on productive system of beef cattle in the Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil. 260 $c2011 300 $ap.78 500 $aSession 11-Cattle protozoa. n. 73. 520 $aThis paper was prepared aiming to evaluate the economic impact of the neosporosis occurrence on productive sector of beef cattle in Mato Grosso do Sul State. 650 $aNeosporose 650 $aSanidade Animal 650 $aSistema de Produção 653 $aBovino de corte 653 $aImpacto 653 $aMato Grosos do Sul 700 1 $aFIGUEIREDO-NETO, L. F. 700 1 $aANDREOTTI, R. 773 $tIn: AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF VETERINARY PARASITOLOGISTS ANNUAL MEETING, 56.; LIVESTOCK INSECT WORKERS CONFERENCE, 55.; INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON ECTOPARASITES OF PETS, 11.,2011,ST. LOUIS, MO. Sustainable parasite and vector control: proceedings. St. Louis,MO: American Association of Veterinary Parasitologists, 2011.
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