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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Acre; Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
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Data corrente: |
07/05/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
10/09/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
GARRETT, R. D.; CAMMELLI, F.; FERREIRA, J. N.; LEVY, S. A.; VALENTIM, J. F.; VIEIRA, I. |
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Afiliação: |
RACHAEL D. GARRETT, Environmental Policy Lab, ETH Zürich, Switzerland; FEDERICO CAMMELLI, Environmental Policy Lab, ETH Zürich, Switzerland; JOICE NUNES FERREIRA, CPATU; SAMUEL A. LEVY, Environmental Policy Lab, ETH Zürich, Switzerland; JUDSON FERREIRA VALENTIM, CPAF-AC; IMA VIEIRA, Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi. |
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Título: |
Forests and sustainable development in the Brazilian Amazon: history, trends, and future prospects. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Annual Review of Environment and Resources, v. 46, p. 2.1-2.28, 2021. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-012220- 010228 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Ongoing deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon is the outcome of an explicit federal project to occupy, integrate, and "modernize" the region. Although there have been isolated periods of deforestation control, most recently between 2004 and 2012, the overall trajectory of the region since the colonial period has been one of forest loss and degradation. Addressing this challenge is especially urgent in the context of adverse climate-ecology feedbacks and tipping points. Here we describe the trends and outcomes of deforestation and degradation in the Amazon.We then highlight how historical development paradigms and policies have helped to cement the land use activities and structural lock-ins that underpin deforestation and degradation. We emphasize how the grounds for establishing a more sustainable economy in the Amazon were never consolidated, leading to a situation where forest conservation and development remain dependent on external programs?punitive measures against deforestation and fire and public social programs. This situation makes progress toward a forest transition (arresting forest loss and degradation and restoring forest landscapes) highly vulnerable to changes in political leadership, private sector engagement, and global market signals. After summarizing these challenges, we present a suite of measures that collectively could be transformational to helping overcome destructive path dependencies in the region. These include innovations in agricultural management, improved forest governance through landscape approaches, developing a local forest economy, sustainable peri-urbanization, and the empowerment of women and youth. These initiatives must be inclusive and equitable, enabling the participation and empowerment of local communities, particularly indigenous groups who have faced numerous historical injustices and are increasingly under threat by current politics. MenosOngoing deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon is the outcome of an explicit federal project to occupy, integrate, and "modernize" the region. Although there have been isolated periods of deforestation control, most recently between 2004 and 2012, the overall trajectory of the region since the colonial period has been one of forest loss and degradation. Addressing this challenge is especially urgent in the context of adverse climate-ecology feedbacks and tipping points. Here we describe the trends and outcomes of deforestation and degradation in the Amazon.We then highlight how historical development paradigms and policies have helped to cement the land use activities and structural lock-ins that underpin deforestation and degradation. We emphasize how the grounds for establishing a more sustainable economy in the Amazon were never consolidated, leading to a situation where forest conservation and development remain dependent on external programs?punitive measures against deforestation and fire and public social programs. This situation makes progress toward a forest transition (arresting forest loss and degradation and restoring forest landscapes) highly vulnerable to changes in political leadership, private sector engagement, and global market signals. After summarizing these challenges, we present a suite of measures that collectively could be transformational to helping overcome destructive path dependencies in the region. These include innovations in agricultural managem... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Conservação ambiental; Deforestación; Degradación de la tierra; Desarrollo sustentable; Ecologia política; Gobernanza ambiental; Governança; Political ecology; Uso de la tierra. |
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Thesagro: |
Degradação Ambiental; Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Desmatamento; Políticas Públicas; Uso da Terra. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Amazonia; Deforestation; Environmental governance; Land degradation; Land use; Public policy; Sustainable development. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/225467/1/Garrett2021.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03276naa a2200445 a 4500
001 2133846
005 2021-09-10
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-012220- 010228$2DOI
100 1 $aGARRETT, R. D.
245 $aForests and sustainable development in the Brazilian Amazon$bhistory, trends, and future prospects.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2021
520 $aOngoing deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon is the outcome of an explicit federal project to occupy, integrate, and "modernize" the region. Although there have been isolated periods of deforestation control, most recently between 2004 and 2012, the overall trajectory of the region since the colonial period has been one of forest loss and degradation. Addressing this challenge is especially urgent in the context of adverse climate-ecology feedbacks and tipping points. Here we describe the trends and outcomes of deforestation and degradation in the Amazon.We then highlight how historical development paradigms and policies have helped to cement the land use activities and structural lock-ins that underpin deforestation and degradation. We emphasize how the grounds for establishing a more sustainable economy in the Amazon were never consolidated, leading to a situation where forest conservation and development remain dependent on external programs?punitive measures against deforestation and fire and public social programs. This situation makes progress toward a forest transition (arresting forest loss and degradation and restoring forest landscapes) highly vulnerable to changes in political leadership, private sector engagement, and global market signals. After summarizing these challenges, we present a suite of measures that collectively could be transformational to helping overcome destructive path dependencies in the region. These include innovations in agricultural management, improved forest governance through landscape approaches, developing a local forest economy, sustainable peri-urbanization, and the empowerment of women and youth. These initiatives must be inclusive and equitable, enabling the participation and empowerment of local communities, particularly indigenous groups who have faced numerous historical injustices and are increasingly under threat by current politics.
650 $aAmazonia
650 $aDeforestation
650 $aEnvironmental governance
650 $aLand degradation
650 $aLand use
650 $aPublic policy
650 $aSustainable development
650 $aDegradação Ambiental
650 $aDesenvolvimento Sustentável
650 $aDesmatamento
650 $aPolíticas Públicas
650 $aUso da Terra
653 $aConservação ambiental
653 $aDeforestación
653 $aDegradación de la tierra
653 $aDesarrollo sustentable
653 $aEcologia política
653 $aGobernanza ambiental
653 $aGovernança
653 $aPolitical ecology
653 $aUso de la tierra
700 1 $aCAMMELLI, F.
700 1 $aFERREIRA, J. N.
700 1 $aLEVY, S. A.
700 1 $aVALENTIM, J. F.
700 1 $aVIEIRA, I.
773 $tAnnual Review of Environment and Resources$gv. 46, p. 2.1-2.28, 2021.
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Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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