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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
Data corrente: |
16/11/2017 |
Data da última atualização: |
15/12/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
PANTOJA, M. H. de A.; ESTEVES, S. N.; JACINTO, M. A. C.; PEZZOPANE, J. R. M.; PAZ, C. C. P. de; SILVA, J. A. R. da; LOURENÇO JUNIOR, J. de B.; BRANDAO, F. Z.; MOURA, A. B. B.; ROMANELLO, N.; BOTTA, D.; GARCIA, A. R. |
Afiliação: |
Messy Hannear de Andrade Pantoja, UFPA; SERGIO NOVITA ESTEVES, CPPSE; MANUEL ANTONIO CHAGAS JACINTO, CPPSE; JOSE RICARDO MACEDO PEZZOPANE, CPPSE; Cláudia Cristina Paro de Paz, Instituto de Zootecnia; Jamile Andréa Rodrigues da Silva, UFRA; José de Brito Lourenço Junior, UFPA; Felipe Zandonadi Brandão, UFF; Ana Beatriz Bossois Moura, UFF; Narian Romanello, UFPA; Daniela Botta, UFPA; ALEXANDRE ROSSETTO GARCIA, CPPSE. |
Título: |
Thermoregulation of male sheep of indigenous or exotic breeds in a tropical environment. |
Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Thermal Biology, v. 69, p. 302-310, 2017. |
DOI: |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2017.09.002 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Climate change has intensified the frequency of heat waves in the world, thereby exposing farm animals to stressful conditions. For better productive performance it is important to identify the most resilient genotypes. Thus, our objective was to evaluate the thermoregulatory responses of rams of tropical indigenous (Morada Nova and Santa Inês) and exotic breeds (Dorper and Texel), by monitoring the environmental and physiological indicators related to heat tolerance. The experiment was carried out in a tropical climate region (Cwa), in Brazil, for twelve months, which comprised spring, summer, autumn and winter. Thirty-three rams were divided into groups: Morada Nova (MN; n=8, red-coat), Santa Inês (SI; n=9, black-coat), Dorper (DO; n=8, white-coat) and Texel (TX; n=8, white-coat). The microclimatic variables were monitored, and the THI and BGHI comfort indices were calculated. Coat thickness and body surface temperatures were measured monthly, and serum triiodothyronine-T3 measurements and complete blood tests were performed. The physiological variables were evaluated every fifteen days and skin micro-biopsies were performed in the summer and winter for histological evaluation. During the warmer seasons, the THI and BGHI reached values that indicated thermal discomfort. TXshowed higher coat thickness throughout the year, increased physiological variables related to thermolysis, and reduced T3 (P < 0.05). The internal temperature was permanently lower in the MN, SI and DO (P < 0.05). The body surface temperatures were affected by the coat characteristics and wool length. Hematological parameters varied in the seasons with the highest thermal conditions (P < 0.05). The MN showed larger sweat glands, while the area occupied by the sweat glands was higher in the SI. The DO showed higher hair density in the summer and winter (P < 0.05). The results indicated that the MN, SI and DO breeds overcome the thermal challenge more easily throughout the seasons due to specific adaptive morphological and physiological characteristics. MenosClimate change has intensified the frequency of heat waves in the world, thereby exposing farm animals to stressful conditions. For better productive performance it is important to identify the most resilient genotypes. Thus, our objective was to evaluate the thermoregulatory responses of rams of tropical indigenous (Morada Nova and Santa Inês) and exotic breeds (Dorper and Texel), by monitoring the environmental and physiological indicators related to heat tolerance. The experiment was carried out in a tropical climate region (Cwa), in Brazil, for twelve months, which comprised spring, summer, autumn and winter. Thirty-three rams were divided into groups: Morada Nova (MN; n=8, red-coat), Santa Inês (SI; n=9, black-coat), Dorper (DO; n=8, white-coat) and Texel (TX; n=8, white-coat). The microclimatic variables were monitored, and the THI and BGHI comfort indices were calculated. Coat thickness and body surface temperatures were measured monthly, and serum triiodothyronine-T3 measurements and complete blood tests were performed. The physiological variables were evaluated every fifteen days and skin micro-biopsies were performed in the summer and winter for histological evaluation. During the warmer seasons, the THI and BGHI reached values that indicated thermal discomfort. TXshowed higher coat thickness throughout the year, increased physiological variables related to thermolysis, and reduced T3 (P < 0.05). The internal temperature was permanently lower in the MN, SI and DO (... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
ILPF; Infrared thermography. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
animal welfare; heat stress. |
Categoria do assunto: |
X Pesquisa, Tecnologia e Engenharia |
Marc: |
LEADER 03010naa a2200313 a 4500 001 2079902 005 2023-12-15 008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtherbio.2017.09.002$2DOI 100 1 $aPANTOJA, M. H. de A. 245 $aThermoregulation of male sheep of indigenous or exotic breeds in a tropical environment.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2017 520 $aClimate change has intensified the frequency of heat waves in the world, thereby exposing farm animals to stressful conditions. For better productive performance it is important to identify the most resilient genotypes. Thus, our objective was to evaluate the thermoregulatory responses of rams of tropical indigenous (Morada Nova and Santa Inês) and exotic breeds (Dorper and Texel), by monitoring the environmental and physiological indicators related to heat tolerance. The experiment was carried out in a tropical climate region (Cwa), in Brazil, for twelve months, which comprised spring, summer, autumn and winter. Thirty-three rams were divided into groups: Morada Nova (MN; n=8, red-coat), Santa Inês (SI; n=9, black-coat), Dorper (DO; n=8, white-coat) and Texel (TX; n=8, white-coat). The microclimatic variables were monitored, and the THI and BGHI comfort indices were calculated. Coat thickness and body surface temperatures were measured monthly, and serum triiodothyronine-T3 measurements and complete blood tests were performed. The physiological variables were evaluated every fifteen days and skin micro-biopsies were performed in the summer and winter for histological evaluation. During the warmer seasons, the THI and BGHI reached values that indicated thermal discomfort. TXshowed higher coat thickness throughout the year, increased physiological variables related to thermolysis, and reduced T3 (P < 0.05). The internal temperature was permanently lower in the MN, SI and DO (P < 0.05). The body surface temperatures were affected by the coat characteristics and wool length. Hematological parameters varied in the seasons with the highest thermal conditions (P < 0.05). The MN showed larger sweat glands, while the area occupied by the sweat glands was higher in the SI. The DO showed higher hair density in the summer and winter (P < 0.05). The results indicated that the MN, SI and DO breeds overcome the thermal challenge more easily throughout the seasons due to specific adaptive morphological and physiological characteristics. 650 $aanimal welfare 650 $aheat stress 653 $aILPF 653 $aInfrared thermography 700 1 $aESTEVES, S. N. 700 1 $aJACINTO, M. A. C. 700 1 $aPEZZOPANE, J. R. M. 700 1 $aPAZ, C. C. P. de 700 1 $aSILVA, J. A. R. da 700 1 $aLOURENÇO JUNIOR, J. de B. 700 1 $aBRANDAO, F. Z. 700 1 $aMOURA, A. B. B. 700 1 $aROMANELLO, N. 700 1 $aBOTTA, D. 700 1 $aGARCIA, A. R. 773 $tJournal of Thermal Biology$gv. 69, p. 302-310, 2017.
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88. | | MAIA, A. de H. N.; OLIVEIRA, M. E. B. de; GUERRA, N. B.; ALVES, R. E. Métodos gráficos e descritivos para avaliar a variabilidade fenotípica de características de frutos. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE FRUTICULTURA, 20.; ANNUAL MEETING OF THE INTERAMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TROPICAL HORTICULTURE, 54., 2008, Vitória. Frutas para todos: estratégias, tecnologias e visão sustentável: anais. Vitória: INCAPER: Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura, 2008. 6p. CD-ROM.Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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92. | | RIBEIRO, T. P.; LIMA, M. A. C. de; ALVES, R. E. Maturação e qualidade de uvas para suco em condições tropicais, nos primeiros ciclos de produção. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 47, n. 8, p. 1057-1065, ago. 2012Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
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96. | | MOURA, C. F. H.; ALVES, R. E.; SILVA, E. de O. Colheita e pós-colheita. in: Montenegro, A. A. T.; SERRANO, L. A. L.; MESQUITA, A. L. M.; CARDOSO, J. E.; MOURA, C. F. H.; PAULA PESSOA, P. F. A. de. Plantio, manejo e comercialização da cultura do caju anão precoce. Fortaleza: Instituto Frutal, 2011. 123 p. p. 83-96 Consultar LV 634.573 M777pTipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agroindústria Tropical. |
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98. | | SANTOS, A. F. dos; SILVA, S. de M.; MENDONÇA, R. M. N.; ALVES, R. E. Desenvolvimento e maturação de abacaxi 'Smooth Cayenne'. In: SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE PÓS-COLHEITA, 2., 2007, Viçosa, MG. Frutas, hortaliças e flores: palestras e resumos. Viçosa: UFV, 2007. p. 237Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso | Circulação/Nível: -- - -- |
Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agroindústria Tropical. |
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100. | | LUCENA, E. M. P. de; ASSIS, J. S. de; ALVES, R. E.; ENÉAS FILHO, J. Fenologia da floração à frutificação da mangueira 'Tommy atkins' no Vale do São Francisco. In: CONGRESSO NACIONAL DE BOTÂNICA, 59.; REUNIÃO NORDESTINA DE BOTÂNICA, 31.; CONGRESSO LATINOAMERICANO Y DEL CARIBE DE CACTÁCEAS Y OTRAS SUCULENTAS, 4.; CONGRESS OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR SUCULENT PLANT STUDY, 30., 2008, Natal. Atualidades, desafios e perspectivas da botânica no Brasil: anais. Natal: UFERSA: UFRN: SBB, 2008. 1 CD-ROM.Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
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