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41. | | URQUIAGA, S.; ALVES, B. J. R.; JANTALIA, C. P.; MARTINS, M dos R.; BODDEY, R. M. A cultura de milho e seu impacto nas emissões de GEE no Brasil. In: 61-71 In: In: KARAM, D.; MAGALHÃES, P. C. (Ed.). Eficiência nas cadeias produtivas e o abastecimento global. Sete Lagoas: Associação Brasileira de Milho e Sorgo, 2014. p. 57-71 CONGRESSO NACIONAL DE MILHO E SORGO, 30.; SIMPÓSIO SOBRE LEPDÓPTEROS COMUNS A MILHO, SOJA E ALGODÃO, 1., 2014. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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43. | | MONTEIRO, J. M. G.; ALVES, B. J. R.; ZUCHELLO, F.; SANT'ANNA, S. A. C. de. Emissão de gases de efeito-estufa em solos sob floresta e sob pastagem. In: PRADO, R. B.; FIDALGO, E. C. C.; BONNET, A. (Ed.). Monitoramento da revegetação do COMPERJ: etapa inicial. Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2014. cap. 12, p. 207-220. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Solos. |
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44. | | CARDOSO, A. S.; URQUIAGA, S.; ALVES, B. J. R.; BODDEY, R. M.; JANTALIA, C. P. Emissão de metano pelas fezes bovinos leiteiros, depositadas diretamente em solo de pastagem de Seropédica, RJ. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE CIÊNCIA DO SOLO, 33., 2011, Uberlândia. Solos nos biomas brasileiros: sustentabilidade e mudanças climáticas: anais. [Uberlândia]: SBCS: UFU, ICIAG, 2011. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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46. | | GIACOMINI, S. J.; JANTALIA, C. P.; AITYA, C.; URQUIAGA, S.; ALVES, B. J. R. Emissão de óxido nitroso com a aplicação de dejetos líquidos de suínos em solo sob plantio direto. Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasília, DF, v. 41, n. 11, p. 1653-1661, nov. 2006 Título em inglês: Nitrous oxide emissions following pig slurry application in soil under no-tillage system. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Unidades Centrais. |
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47. | | LESSA, A. C. R.; LENGRUBER, J. A.; URQUIAGA, S.; BODDEY, R. M.; ALVES, B. J. R. Emissão de óxido nitroso de fezes e urina bovina. In: REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA DE FERTILIDADE DO SOLO E NUTRIÇÃO DE PLANTAS, 28., REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA SOBRE MICORRIZAS, 12., SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE MICROBIOLOGIA DO SOLO, 10., REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA DE BIOLOGIA DO SOLO, 7., 2008, Londrina. FertBio 2008: desafios para o uso do solo com eficiência e qualidade ambiental: anais. Londrina: Embrapa Soja: SBCS: IAPAR, UEL, 2008. 4 p. 1 CD-ROM. Parceria: UFRRJ.
Organizado por: Adilson de Oliveira Júnior, Regina Maria Villas Bôas de Campos Leite, César de Castro, Fábio Álvares de Oliveira; Odilon Ferreira Saraiva. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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53. | | FERNANDES, P. R. T.; POLIDORO, J. C.; JANTALIA, C. P.; ALVES, B. J. R.; URQUIAGA, S. Emissões de óxido nitroso em solos adubados com fontes orgânicas e minerais de nitrogênio cultivados com brócolos (Brassica oleracea var. italica) em sistema de preparo mínimo e convencional. In: CONGRESSO DE PESQUISA, 2., JORNADA DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICAS DA UFRural/RJ, 14., 2004, Seropédica, RJ. Anais... Seropédica: Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2004. v. 14. p. 217-221. CD ROM. Área de Agronomia. JIC 369.pdf. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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57. | | IBIJBIJEN, J.; URQUIAGA, S.; ISMAILI, M.; ALVES, B. J. R.; BODDEY, R. M. Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on growth, mineral nutrition and nitrogen fixation of three varieties of common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris). New Phytologist, Cambridge, v. 134, n. 2, p. 353-360, 1996. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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60. | | SANT'ANNA, S. A. C.; URQUIAGA, S.; BODDEY, R. M.; JANTALIA, C. P.; ALVES, B. J. R. Balanço de gases de efeito estufa em áreas de produção de cana-de-açúcar. In: SEMANA CIENTÍFICA JOHANNA DOBEREINER, 9., 19 a 23 de outubro de 2009, Seropédica. Ciência no Brasil: desafios, avanços e aplicações. Seropédica: Embrapa Agrobiologia, 2009. Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
Data corrente: |
19/04/2000 |
Data da última atualização: |
19/04/2000 |
Autoria: |
ALVES, B. J. R.; RESENDE, A. S.; URQUIAGA, S.; BODDEY, R. M. |
Título: |
Biological nitrogen fixation by two tropical forage legumes assessed from the relative ureide abundance of stem solutes: 15N calibration of the technique in sand culture. |
Ano de publicação: |
2000 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, Netherlands, v. 56, p. 165-176, 2000. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The use of the relative ureide abundance (RUA) in the sap of mainly tropical ureide-producing legumes as a means to estimate the contribution of biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) is potentially an useful technique as it does not require the use of reference plants or additions of 15N-labelled fertilizer, and the analyses necessitate only relatively dimplr equipment. However, one problem in the application of the technique arises from the difficulty of obtaining sap samples from such legumes, especially small-stemmed forage legumes under field conditions. This study was conducted to investigate the possibility of using RUA in hot-water extracts of the stems of two forage legumes, Desmodium ovalifolium and a Centrosema hybrid, to estimate the contribution of BNF. In this case only ureide and nitrate are analysed to calculate RUA (100 x ureide-N/(ureide-N + nitrate-N)). The technique was calibrated with the 15N isotope dilution technique in sand culture where the plants were fed with 5 different levels of nitrate (0, 12.5, 25, 50 and 100 mg N pot-1). Despite the fact that in many stem extracts more than 90% of the N was neither nitrate or ureide, the colorimetric techniques utilised proved reliable and relatively immune to interference from other solutes in the extracts. One problem with the use of the 15N dilution technique to calibrate the RUA technique is that the former gives an integrated estimate of the BNF contribution since planting (or between harvests) and the latter is a point estimate at the time of sampling. This was overcome by using a 'plant to plant simulation technique' where estimates of BNF are calculated from the daily accumulation of total N and the labelled N derived from the growth medium by the legumes using a curve-fitting strategy. These estimates of BNF for the days when stem extracts were analysed for nitrate and ureide showed linear correlations (r2 = 0.82 and 0.90 for the D. ovalifolium and Centrosema hybrid, respectively). This indicated that RUA of stem extracts of these two legumes was a reliable indicator of the BNF contribution, at least under controlled conditions. MenosThe use of the relative ureide abundance (RUA) in the sap of mainly tropical ureide-producing legumes as a means to estimate the contribution of biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) is potentially an useful technique as it does not require the use of reference plants or additions of 15N-labelled fertilizer, and the analyses necessitate only relatively dimplr equipment. However, one problem in the application of the technique arises from the difficulty of obtaining sap samples from such legumes, especially small-stemmed forage legumes under field conditions. This study was conducted to investigate the possibility of using RUA in hot-water extracts of the stems of two forage legumes, Desmodium ovalifolium and a Centrosema hybrid, to estimate the contribution of BNF. In this case only ureide and nitrate are analysed to calculate RUA (100 x ureide-N/(ureide-N + nitrate-N)). The technique was calibrated with the 15N isotope dilution technique in sand culture where the plants were fed with 5 different levels of nitrate (0, 12.5, 25, 50 and 100 mg N pot-1). Despite the fact that in many stem extracts more than 90% of the N was neither nitrate or ureide, the colorimetric techniques utilised proved reliable and relatively immune to interference from other solutes in the extracts. One problem with the use of the 15N dilution technique to calibrate the RUA technique is that the former gives an integrated estimate of the BNF contribution since planting (or between harvests) and the latter... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
BNF; FBN; Fixacao biologica de nitrogenio; Nitrogen fixing bacteria; Tropical zones. |
Thesagro: |
Centrosema; Diluição Isotópica; Leguminosa Forrageira; Leguminosa Tropical. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
legumes; tracer techniques. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 03051naa a2200289 a 4500 001 1621145 005 2000-04-19 008 2000 bl --- 0-- u #d 100 1 $aALVES, B. J. R. 245 $aBiological nitrogen fixation by two tropical forage legumes assessed from the relative ureide abundance of stem solutes$b15N calibration of the technique in sand culture. 260 $c2000 520 $aThe use of the relative ureide abundance (RUA) in the sap of mainly tropical ureide-producing legumes as a means to estimate the contribution of biological nitrogen fixation (BNF) is potentially an useful technique as it does not require the use of reference plants or additions of 15N-labelled fertilizer, and the analyses necessitate only relatively dimplr equipment. However, one problem in the application of the technique arises from the difficulty of obtaining sap samples from such legumes, especially small-stemmed forage legumes under field conditions. This study was conducted to investigate the possibility of using RUA in hot-water extracts of the stems of two forage legumes, Desmodium ovalifolium and a Centrosema hybrid, to estimate the contribution of BNF. In this case only ureide and nitrate are analysed to calculate RUA (100 x ureide-N/(ureide-N + nitrate-N)). The technique was calibrated with the 15N isotope dilution technique in sand culture where the plants were fed with 5 different levels of nitrate (0, 12.5, 25, 50 and 100 mg N pot-1). Despite the fact that in many stem extracts more than 90% of the N was neither nitrate or ureide, the colorimetric techniques utilised proved reliable and relatively immune to interference from other solutes in the extracts. One problem with the use of the 15N dilution technique to calibrate the RUA technique is that the former gives an integrated estimate of the BNF contribution since planting (or between harvests) and the latter is a point estimate at the time of sampling. This was overcome by using a 'plant to plant simulation technique' where estimates of BNF are calculated from the daily accumulation of total N and the labelled N derived from the growth medium by the legumes using a curve-fitting strategy. These estimates of BNF for the days when stem extracts were analysed for nitrate and ureide showed linear correlations (r2 = 0.82 and 0.90 for the D. ovalifolium and Centrosema hybrid, respectively). This indicated that RUA of stem extracts of these two legumes was a reliable indicator of the BNF contribution, at least under controlled conditions. 650 $alegumes 650 $atracer techniques 650 $aCentrosema 650 $aDiluição Isotópica 650 $aLeguminosa Forrageira 650 $aLeguminosa Tropical 653 $aBNF 653 $aFBN 653 $aFixacao biologica de nitrogenio 653 $aNitrogen fixing bacteria 653 $aTropical zones 700 1 $aRESENDE, A. S. 700 1 $aURQUIAGA, S. 700 1 $aBODDEY, R. M. 773 $tNutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, Netherlands$gv. 56, p. 165-176, 2000.
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