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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Uva e Vinho. |
Data corrente: |
17/11/2014 |
Data da última atualização: |
15/10/2018 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
CAMARGO, U. A.; MAIA, J. D. G.; MACHADO, C. A. E.; RITSCHEL, P. S. |
Afiliação: |
JOAO DIMAS GARCIA MAIA, CNPUV; CARLOS ALBERTO ELY MACHADO, CNPUV; PATRICIA SILVA RITSCHEL, CNPUV. |
Título: |
Brazilian grape germplasm bank: phenology and incidence of main fungal diseases. |
Ano de publicação: |
2014 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Acta Horticulturae, n. 1046, 2014. |
Páginas: |
p. 599-602 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Notas: |
Anais do evento "X International Conference on Grapevine Breeding and Genetics". |
Conteúdo: |
In the last years, viticulture has reached a very important role in Brazilian fruit production, not only in temperate zones, but also as an alternative for tropical regions. These different climates require cultivars with wide-ranging production cycles. In Brazil, phytosanitary treatment can reach 30% of production costs. Genetic breeding can play a role in the development of new cultivars with different production cycles and more tolerance to the main fungal diseases. The purpose of this work is to evaluate the phenology and disease incidence of grape accessions of the Brazilian germplasm bank in order to give support to the breeding program. For ten years, 700 accessions were evaluated and classified regarding growth cycle length as very early (0,6%), early (13,9%), medium (43,6%), late (41,8%) or very late (0,3%). In the same period, 1,100 accessions were evaluated for disease resistance. The Brazilian grape germplasm bank maintains resistance sources to the main fungal grape diseases that occur in the country. However, resistance to downy mildew and anthracnose were less widespread in the studied sample. More information about the Brazilian grape germplasm bank can be found on the web (http://www.cnpuv.embrapa.br/prodserv/germoplasma/). These results are assisting the development of new grape cultivars, in order to give support to the evolution and expansion of Brazilian viticulture. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Cultivar. |
Thesagro: |
Antracnose; Controle integrado; Doença fúngica; Genética; Germoplasma; Míldio; Uva; Variedade; Viticultura; Vitis vinifera. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Viticulture. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02324naa a2200325 a 4500 001 2000378 005 2018-10-15 008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aCAMARGO, U. A. 245 $aBrazilian grape germplasm bank$bphenology and incidence of main fungal diseases.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2014 300 $ap. 599-602 500 $aAnais do evento "X International Conference on Grapevine Breeding and Genetics". 520 $aIn the last years, viticulture has reached a very important role in Brazilian fruit production, not only in temperate zones, but also as an alternative for tropical regions. These different climates require cultivars with wide-ranging production cycles. In Brazil, phytosanitary treatment can reach 30% of production costs. Genetic breeding can play a role in the development of new cultivars with different production cycles and more tolerance to the main fungal diseases. The purpose of this work is to evaluate the phenology and disease incidence of grape accessions of the Brazilian germplasm bank in order to give support to the breeding program. For ten years, 700 accessions were evaluated and classified regarding growth cycle length as very early (0,6%), early (13,9%), medium (43,6%), late (41,8%) or very late (0,3%). In the same period, 1,100 accessions were evaluated for disease resistance. The Brazilian grape germplasm bank maintains resistance sources to the main fungal grape diseases that occur in the country. However, resistance to downy mildew and anthracnose were less widespread in the studied sample. More information about the Brazilian grape germplasm bank can be found on the web (http://www.cnpuv.embrapa.br/prodserv/germoplasma/). These results are assisting the development of new grape cultivars, in order to give support to the evolution and expansion of Brazilian viticulture. 650 $aViticulture 650 $aAntracnose 650 $aControle integrado 650 $aDoença fúngica 650 $aGenética 650 $aGermoplasma 650 $aMíldio 650 $aUva 650 $aVariedade 650 $aViticultura 650 $aVitis vinifera 653 $aCultivar 700 1 $aMAIA, J. D. G. 700 1 $aMACHADO, C. A. E. 700 1 $aRITSCHEL, P. S. 773 $tActa Horticulturae$gn. 1046, 2014.
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Embrapa Uva e Vinho (CNPUV) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura. |
Data corrente: |
10/09/2014 |
Data da última atualização: |
26/05/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
Autoria: |
ALVES, A. A. C.; SETTER, T. L. |
Afiliação: |
ALFREDO AUGUSTO CUNHA ALVES, CNPMF; TIM L. SETTER, Cornell University. |
Título: |
Abscisic acid accumulation and osmotic adjustment in cassava under water deficit. |
Ano de publicação: |
2014 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Environmental and Experimental Botany, v.51, p. 259-271, 2014. |
ISSN: |
0098-8472 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Three cassava (Manihot esculenta) genotypes were grown in greenhouse conditions and subjected to water deficit treatments to: (a) assess the extent to which abscisic acid (ABA) and osmotically active solutes accumulate in cassava leaves during water deficit and solute contributions to osmotic adjustment (OA), and (b) determine whether cassava leaves substantially increase their content of dehydrin-like polypeptides during water deficit. The concentration of ABA, sugars (sucrose, glucose, and fructose), proline, and potassium salts (K-salts) were determined in mature and expanding leaves. ABA content increased under water deficit, consistent with a putative role in regulating solute accumulation, and thus OA. The extent of osmotic adjustment, although modest, was higher in young folded leaves than in mature leaves. K-salts were the major contributors to total osmolyte concentration in both mature and expanding leaves, accounting for approximately 60% of osmotic potential. The concentration of K-salts increased in response to water stress and was positively correlated with the extent of OA. In contrast, total sugars (sucrose + glucose + fructose) decreased during water deficit, showing a negative correlation with OA. Although the concentration of proline in mature leaves increased in response to water stress its contribution to the total change in osmotic potential was insignificant. Thus, in the current study, cassava used K-salts as its primary osmolyte, and did not substantially adjust its osmotic solute concentration during the 6-day water deficit. Expression of dehydrins was not found in any of the genotypes or leaf stages. MenosThree cassava (Manihot esculenta) genotypes were grown in greenhouse conditions and subjected to water deficit treatments to: (a) assess the extent to which abscisic acid (ABA) and osmotically active solutes accumulate in cassava leaves during water deficit and solute contributions to osmotic adjustment (OA), and (b) determine whether cassava leaves substantially increase their content of dehydrin-like polypeptides during water deficit. The concentration of ABA, sugars (sucrose, glucose, and fructose), proline, and potassium salts (K-salts) were determined in mature and expanding leaves. ABA content increased under water deficit, consistent with a putative role in regulating solute accumulation, and thus OA. The extent of osmotic adjustment, although modest, was higher in young folded leaves than in mature leaves. K-salts were the major contributors to total osmolyte concentration in both mature and expanding leaves, accounting for approximately 60% of osmotic potential. The concentration of K-salts increased in response to water stress and was positively correlated with the extent of OA. In contrast, total sugars (sucrose + glucose + fructose) decreased during water deficit, showing a negative correlation with OA. Although the concentration of proline in mature leaves increased in response to water stress its contribution to the total change in osmotic potential was insignificant. Thus, in the current study, cassava used K-salts as its primary osmolyte, and did not substant... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Osmolyte concentration; Sugar concentration. |
Thesagro: |
Ácido abscísico; Inibidor de crescimento; Mandioca; Manihot Esculenta; Potássio. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Abscisic acid; Cassava; Plant-water relations; Potassium; Proline. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02478naa a2200289 a 4500 001 1994717 005 2023-05-26 008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $a0098-8472 100 1 $aALVES, A. A. C. 245 $aAbscisic acid accumulation and osmotic adjustment in cassava under water deficit.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2014 520 $aThree cassava (Manihot esculenta) genotypes were grown in greenhouse conditions and subjected to water deficit treatments to: (a) assess the extent to which abscisic acid (ABA) and osmotically active solutes accumulate in cassava leaves during water deficit and solute contributions to osmotic adjustment (OA), and (b) determine whether cassava leaves substantially increase their content of dehydrin-like polypeptides during water deficit. The concentration of ABA, sugars (sucrose, glucose, and fructose), proline, and potassium salts (K-salts) were determined in mature and expanding leaves. ABA content increased under water deficit, consistent with a putative role in regulating solute accumulation, and thus OA. The extent of osmotic adjustment, although modest, was higher in young folded leaves than in mature leaves. K-salts were the major contributors to total osmolyte concentration in both mature and expanding leaves, accounting for approximately 60% of osmotic potential. The concentration of K-salts increased in response to water stress and was positively correlated with the extent of OA. In contrast, total sugars (sucrose + glucose + fructose) decreased during water deficit, showing a negative correlation with OA. Although the concentration of proline in mature leaves increased in response to water stress its contribution to the total change in osmotic potential was insignificant. Thus, in the current study, cassava used K-salts as its primary osmolyte, and did not substantially adjust its osmotic solute concentration during the 6-day water deficit. Expression of dehydrins was not found in any of the genotypes or leaf stages. 650 $aAbscisic acid 650 $aCassava 650 $aPlant-water relations 650 $aPotassium 650 $aProline 650 $aÁcido abscísico 650 $aInibidor de crescimento 650 $aMandioca 650 $aManihot Esculenta 650 $aPotássio 653 $aOsmolyte concentration 653 $aSugar concentration 700 1 $aSETTER, T. L. 773 $tEnvironmental and Experimental Botany$gv.51, p. 259-271, 2014.
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