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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Algodão. |
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Data corrente: |
21/02/2017 |
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Data da última atualização: |
21/02/2017 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
SILVA, R A. da; RAMOS, J. P. C.; LUZ, L. N. da; CAVALCANTI, J. J. V.; LIMA, L. M. de; FREIRE, R. M. M.; SILVA, C. R. C. da; SANTOS, R. C. dos. |
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Afiliação: |
RICARDO ALVES DA SILVA, UFPB; JEAN PIERRE CORDEIRO RAMOS, UFPB; LUCAS NUNES DA LUZ, Universidade Federal do Cariri; JOSE JAIME VASCONCELOS CAVALCANTI, CNPA; LIZIANE MARIA DE LIMA, CNPA; ROSA MARIA MENDES FREIRE, CNPA; CARLIANE REBECA COELHO DA SILVA, RENORBIO; ROSEANE CAVALCANTI DOS SANTOS, CNPA. |
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Título: |
Assessment of genetic divergence in runner peanut genotypes grown in the Brazilian Northeast environments. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
African Journal of Agricultural Research, v. 11, n. 16, p. 1456-1462, Apr. 2016. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Runner cultivars are widely demanded by peanut farmers because of their high oil and grain productions. As those are late cycles, the management is limited in environments with water restriction.For improvement of runner genotypes to these environments is necessary to identify genotypes adapted and the knowledge of genetic divergence is quite relevant to assist the breeding procedures. In this work, ten morphological and agronomic traits were measured on 13 runner peanut genotypes grown in sandy loam textured soils during the rainy season in three environments on Brazilian Northeast region. These measurements included harvest index (%), main stem height (cm), 100 seed weight, 100 pod weight, pod length (mm), number of pod/plant, blooming (days after emergence, dae), number of seed/plant, physiological maturation of pods (dae) and oil content in seeds (%). The genetic divergence of genotypes was estimated by multivariate methods. data set was analyzed by canonical variable (CV) in combination with UPGMA-clustering analyses. The statistical analysis was performed using the GENES program. We found that the first two CV were significant and accounted for 82.13% of the total variation. Three groups were clearly formed, separated by earliness and pod production. This arrangement was further attested by the dendrogram generated by UPGMA. The CV indicated that physiological maturation of pods, main stem height, number of pods/plant and 100 seed weight were the most differentiating traits among the genotypes. These two last allowed high magnitude associations and were contributive to selection procedures in improvement works. We provide indications of the best genotypes with potential to generate robust progenies, in a peanut breeding program. MenosRunner cultivars are widely demanded by peanut farmers because of their high oil and grain productions. As those are late cycles, the management is limited in environments with water restriction.For improvement of runner genotypes to these environments is necessary to identify genotypes adapted and the knowledge of genetic divergence is quite relevant to assist the breeding procedures. In this work, ten morphological and agronomic traits were measured on 13 runner peanut genotypes grown in sandy loam textured soils during the rainy season in three environments on Brazilian Northeast region. These measurements included harvest index (%), main stem height (cm), 100 seed weight, 100 pod weight, pod length (mm), number of pod/plant, blooming (days after emergence, dae), number of seed/plant, physiological maturation of pods (dae) and oil content in seeds (%). The genetic divergence of genotypes was estimated by multivariate methods. data set was analyzed by canonical variable (CV) in combination with UPGMA-clustering analyses. The statistical analysis was performed using the GENES program. We found that the first two CV were significant and accounted for 82.13% of the total variation. Three groups were clearly formed, separated by earliness and pod production. This arrangement was further attested by the dendrogram generated by UPGMA. The CV indicated that physiological maturation of pods, main stem height, number of pods/plant and 100 seed weight were the most differentiating t... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Arachis hypogea L; Canonical variables; Traits associations. |
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Thesagro: |
Amendoim; Genotipo. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Breeding. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/156280/1/Assessment-of-genetic-divergence-Peanut.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02611naa a2200277 a 4500
001 2064942
005 2017-02-21
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aSILVA, R A. da
245 $aAssessment of genetic divergence in runner peanut genotypes grown in the Brazilian Northeast environments.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2016
520 $aRunner cultivars are widely demanded by peanut farmers because of their high oil and grain productions. As those are late cycles, the management is limited in environments with water restriction.For improvement of runner genotypes to these environments is necessary to identify genotypes adapted and the knowledge of genetic divergence is quite relevant to assist the breeding procedures. In this work, ten morphological and agronomic traits were measured on 13 runner peanut genotypes grown in sandy loam textured soils during the rainy season in three environments on Brazilian Northeast region. These measurements included harvest index (%), main stem height (cm), 100 seed weight, 100 pod weight, pod length (mm), number of pod/plant, blooming (days after emergence, dae), number of seed/plant, physiological maturation of pods (dae) and oil content in seeds (%). The genetic divergence of genotypes was estimated by multivariate methods. data set was analyzed by canonical variable (CV) in combination with UPGMA-clustering analyses. The statistical analysis was performed using the GENES program. We found that the first two CV were significant and accounted for 82.13% of the total variation. Three groups were clearly formed, separated by earliness and pod production. This arrangement was further attested by the dendrogram generated by UPGMA. The CV indicated that physiological maturation of pods, main stem height, number of pods/plant and 100 seed weight were the most differentiating traits among the genotypes. These two last allowed high magnitude associations and were contributive to selection procedures in improvement works. We provide indications of the best genotypes with potential to generate robust progenies, in a peanut breeding program.
650 $aBreeding
650 $aAmendoim
650 $aGenotipo
653 $aArachis hypogea L
653 $aCanonical variables
653 $aTraits associations
700 1 $aRAMOS, J. P. C.
700 1 $aLUZ, L. N. da
700 1 $aCAVALCANTI, J. J. V.
700 1 $aLIMA, L. M. de
700 1 $aFREIRE, R. M. M.
700 1 $aSILVA, C. R. C. da
700 1 $aSANTOS, R. C. dos
773 $tAfrican Journal of Agricultural Research$gv. 11, n. 16, p. 1456-1462, Apr. 2016.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Algodão (CNPA) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cppse.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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Data corrente: |
22/06/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
10/03/2023 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
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Autoria: |
FIGUEIREDO, A.; ANHOLETO, L. A.; COLA, D. F.; FANTATTO, R. R.; SANTOS, I. B.; ALEMÁN GAINZA, Y.; SOUSA, G. A.; PICKETT, L. J.; FRACETO, L. F.; CHAGAS, A. C. de S. |
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Afiliação: |
AMANDA FIGUEIREDO, UNESP; LUÍS ADRIANO ANHOLETO, UNESP; DIEGO FARIA COLA, UNESP; RAFAELA REGINA FANTATTO, UNESP; ISABELLA BARBOSA SANTOS, UNESP; YOUSMEL ALEMÁN GAINZA, UNESP; GUSTAVO AVELAR SOUSA, UNESP; LAURA JANE PICKETT, Acadia University; LEONARDO FERNANDES FRACETO, UNESP; ANA CAROLINA DE SOUZA CHAGAS, CPPSE. |
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Título: |
Nanoformulations with synthetic and plant-derived compounds for cattle tick control. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Veterinary Parasitology, v. 309, Sep. 2022, 109756. |
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Páginas: |
9 p. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2022.109756 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Nanocarriers of acaricidal compounds improve the bioavailability, absorption, and tissue distribution of active ingredients, releasing them in a slow, targeted way and protecting them against premature degradation. Thus, this study aimed to develop formulations from solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN), or nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) associated with cypermethrin (cip) + chlorpyrifos (chlo) and vegetable compounds (citral, menthol, or limonene). Particles were then characterised, and their efficacy was verified on R. microplus in comparison to nanoformulations without the plant-based compounds. Six different formulations were developed and characterised by dynamic light scattering (DLS) and nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA). Formulations 1 (SLN+cyp+chlo+citral), 2 (SLN+cyp+chlo+menthol), 3 (SLN+cyp+chlo+limonene), 4 (NLC+cyp+chlo+citral), 5 (NLC+cyp+chlo+menthol) and 6 (NLC+cyp+chlo+limonene) had mean diameters from 286 to 304 nm; polydispersion from 0.16 to 0.18; zeta potential from ?15.8 to −20 mV, concentration from 3.37 ± 0.24 × 1013 to 5.44 ± 0.18 × 1013 particles/mL and encapsulation efficiency (EE) > 98.01 % for all active ingredients. All formulations were evaluated for their acaricidal potential by the larval packet test (LPT) and compared with nanoformulations without the plant-based compounds. Formulations were also compared with positive (Colosso® at 512 µg/mL) and negative controls (distilled water and nanoparticles without active ingredients). The SLN (1, 2 and 3) and NLC (4, 5 and 6) formulations, at 7 µg/mL, resulted in 90.4 % , 75.9 % , 93.8 % , 100 % , 95.1 % and 72.7 % mortality. The data demonstrated that the addition of citral, menthol or limonene in the formulations improved their acaricide action against tick larvae. Except for formulation 4, for which it was not possible to determine lethal concentrations (LC). Formulations, 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6 reached LC50 and LC90 values of 3.3 and 7.2, 5.4 and 9.2, 4.0 and 8.1, 2.3 and 5.4 as well as 5.5 and 9.4 µg/mL, respectively. It was possible to encapsulate the active ingredients and characterise the lipid carrier systems. SLN and NLC protected the active ingredients against degradation in solution and increased the overall stability. A stabile solution is necessary for synthesizing commercial acaricidal products. It is hoped that these findings may contribute to new studies focused on the use of nanocarriers in tick formulations. By reducing the amount or concentration of active ingredients within commercial products, the risk of residues presents in food of animal origin or remaining in the environment is reduced. Nanocarriers help prevent these challenges, while still maintaining effective parasitic control. Utilizing a combination of natural and synthetic products can be part of integrated management solutions and can help overcome widespread acaricide resistance in populations of cattle ticks. MenosNanocarriers of acaricidal compounds improve the bioavailability, absorption, and tissue distribution of active ingredients, releasing them in a slow, targeted way and protecting them against premature degradation. Thus, this study aimed to develop formulations from solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN), or nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) associated with cypermethrin (cip) + chlorpyrifos (chlo) and vegetable compounds (citral, menthol, or limonene). Particles were then characterised, and their efficacy was verified on R. microplus in comparison to nanoformulations without the plant-based compounds. Six different formulations were developed and characterised by dynamic light scattering (DLS) and nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA). Formulations 1 (SLN+cyp+chlo+citral), 2 (SLN+cyp+chlo+menthol), 3 (SLN+cyp+chlo+limonene), 4 (NLC+cyp+chlo+citral), 5 (NLC+cyp+chlo+menthol) and 6 (NLC+cyp+chlo+limonene) had mean diameters from 286 to 304 nm; polydispersion from 0.16 to 0.18; zeta potential from ?15.8 to −20 mV, concentration from 3.37 ± 0.24 × 1013 to 5.44 ± 0.18 × 1013 particles/mL and encapsulation efficiency (EE) > 98.01 % for all active ingredients. All formulations were evaluated for their acaricidal potential by the larval packet test (LPT) and compared with nanoformulations without the plant-based compounds. Formulations were also compared with positive (Colosso® at 512 µg/mL) and negative controls (distilled water and nanoparticles without active ingredients). The SL... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Cattle tick; Nanostructured lipid carriers; Plant isolates; Solid lipid nanoparticles. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Chlorpyrifos; Cypermethrin. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
H Saúde e Patologia |
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Marc: |
LEADER 03893naa a2200325 a 4500
001 2144233
005 2023-03-10
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2022.109756$2DOI
100 1 $aFIGUEIREDO, A.
245 $aNanoformulations with synthetic and plant-derived compounds for cattle tick control.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
300 $a9 p.
520 $aNanocarriers of acaricidal compounds improve the bioavailability, absorption, and tissue distribution of active ingredients, releasing them in a slow, targeted way and protecting them against premature degradation. Thus, this study aimed to develop formulations from solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN), or nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) associated with cypermethrin (cip) + chlorpyrifos (chlo) and vegetable compounds (citral, menthol, or limonene). Particles were then characterised, and their efficacy was verified on R. microplus in comparison to nanoformulations without the plant-based compounds. Six different formulations were developed and characterised by dynamic light scattering (DLS) and nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA). Formulations 1 (SLN+cyp+chlo+citral), 2 (SLN+cyp+chlo+menthol), 3 (SLN+cyp+chlo+limonene), 4 (NLC+cyp+chlo+citral), 5 (NLC+cyp+chlo+menthol) and 6 (NLC+cyp+chlo+limonene) had mean diameters from 286 to 304 nm; polydispersion from 0.16 to 0.18; zeta potential from ?15.8 to −20 mV, concentration from 3.37 ± 0.24 × 1013 to 5.44 ± 0.18 × 1013 particles/mL and encapsulation efficiency (EE) > 98.01 % for all active ingredients. All formulations were evaluated for their acaricidal potential by the larval packet test (LPT) and compared with nanoformulations without the plant-based compounds. Formulations were also compared with positive (Colosso® at 512 µg/mL) and negative controls (distilled water and nanoparticles without active ingredients). The SLN (1, 2 and 3) and NLC (4, 5 and 6) formulations, at 7 µg/mL, resulted in 90.4 % , 75.9 % , 93.8 % , 100 % , 95.1 % and 72.7 % mortality. The data demonstrated that the addition of citral, menthol or limonene in the formulations improved their acaricide action against tick larvae. Except for formulation 4, for which it was not possible to determine lethal concentrations (LC). Formulations, 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6 reached LC50 and LC90 values of 3.3 and 7.2, 5.4 and 9.2, 4.0 and 8.1, 2.3 and 5.4 as well as 5.5 and 9.4 µg/mL, respectively. It was possible to encapsulate the active ingredients and characterise the lipid carrier systems. SLN and NLC protected the active ingredients against degradation in solution and increased the overall stability. A stabile solution is necessary for synthesizing commercial acaricidal products. It is hoped that these findings may contribute to new studies focused on the use of nanocarriers in tick formulations. By reducing the amount or concentration of active ingredients within commercial products, the risk of residues presents in food of animal origin or remaining in the environment is reduced. Nanocarriers help prevent these challenges, while still maintaining effective parasitic control. Utilizing a combination of natural and synthetic products can be part of integrated management solutions and can help overcome widespread acaricide resistance in populations of cattle ticks.
650 $aChlorpyrifos
650 $aCypermethrin
653 $aCattle tick
653 $aNanostructured lipid carriers
653 $aPlant isolates
653 $aSolid lipid nanoparticles
700 1 $aANHOLETO, L. A.
700 1 $aCOLA, D. F.
700 1 $aFANTATTO, R. R.
700 1 $aSANTOS, I. B.
700 1 $aALEMÁN GAINZA, Y.
700 1 $aSOUSA, G. A.
700 1 $aPICKETT, L. J.
700 1 $aFRACETO, L. F.
700 1 $aCHAGAS, A. C. de S.
773 $tVeterinary Parasitology$gv. 309, Sep. 2022, 109756.
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