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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Clima Temperado. |
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Data corrente: |
10/01/2017 |
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Data da última atualização: |
04/02/2020 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
MOTA, M. S.; GOMES, C. B.; SOUZA JÚNIOR, I. T.; MOURA, A. B. |
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Afiliação: |
MONALIZE SALETE MOTA; CESAR BAUER GOMES, CPACT; ISMAIL TEODORO SOUZA JÚNIOR; ANDRÉA BITTENCOURT MOURA. |
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Título: |
Bacterial selection for biological control of plant disease: criterion determination and validation. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, v. 48, p. 62-70, 2017. |
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ISSN: |
1517-8382 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
This study aimed to evaluate the biocontrol potential of bacteria isolated from different plant species and soils. The production of compounds related to phytopathogen biocontrol and/or promotion of plant growth in bacterial isolates was evaluated by measuring the production of antimicrobial compounds (ammonia and antibiosis) and hydrolytic enzymes (amylases, lipases, proteases, and chitinases) and phosphate solubilization. Of the 1219 bacterial isolates, 92% produced one or more of the eight compounds evaluated, but only 1% of the isolates produced all the compounds. Proteolytic activity was most frequently observed among the bacterial isolates. Among the compounds which often determine the success of biocontrol, 43% produced compounds which inhibit mycelial growth of Monilinia fructicola, but only 11% hydrolyzed chitin. Bacteria from different plant species (rhizosphere or phylloplane) exhibited differences in the ability to produce the compounds evaluated. Most bacterial isolates with biocontrol potential were isolated from rhizospheric soil. The most ef?cient bacteria (producing at least ?ve compounds related to phytopathogen biocontrol and/or plant growth), 86 in total, were evaluated for their biocontrol potential by observing their ability to kill juvenile Mesocriconema xenoplax. Thus, we clearly observed that bacteria that produced more compounds related to phytopathogen biocontrol and/or plant growth had a higher ef?cacy for nematode biocontrol, which validated the selection strategy used. MenosThis study aimed to evaluate the biocontrol potential of bacteria isolated from different plant species and soils. The production of compounds related to phytopathogen biocontrol and/or promotion of plant growth in bacterial isolates was evaluated by measuring the production of antimicrobial compounds (ammonia and antibiosis) and hydrolytic enzymes (amylases, lipases, proteases, and chitinases) and phosphate solubilization. Of the 1219 bacterial isolates, 92% produced one or more of the eight compounds evaluated, but only 1% of the isolates produced all the compounds. Proteolytic activity was most frequently observed among the bacterial isolates. Among the compounds which often determine the success of biocontrol, 43% produced compounds which inhibit mycelial growth of Monilinia fructicola, but only 11% hydrolyzed chitin. Bacteria from different plant species (rhizosphere or phylloplane) exhibited differences in the ability to produce the compounds evaluated. Most bacterial isolates with biocontrol potential were isolated from rhizospheric soil. The most ef?cient bacteria (producing at least ?ve compounds related to phytopathogen biocontrol and/or plant growth), 86 in total, were evaluated for their biocontrol potential by observing their ability to kill juvenile Mesocriconema xenoplax. Thus, we clearly observed that bacteria that produced more compounds related to phytopathogen biocontrol and/or plant growth had a higher ef?cacy for nematode biocontrol, which validated the ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Obligate parasites; Perennial plants; Perennial plantsa; Rhizobacteria; Rizobactéria. |
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Thesagro: |
Doença de Planta. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
antibiosis; Mesocriconema xenoplax. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/210171/1/1517-8382-bjm-48-01-0062.pdf
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/210013/1/1517-8382-bjm-48-01-0062.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02308naa a2200265 a 4500
001 2119793
005 2020-02-04
008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1517-8382
100 1 $aMOTA, M. S.
245 $aBacterial selection for biological control of plant disease$bcriterion determination and validation.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2017
520 $aThis study aimed to evaluate the biocontrol potential of bacteria isolated from different plant species and soils. The production of compounds related to phytopathogen biocontrol and/or promotion of plant growth in bacterial isolates was evaluated by measuring the production of antimicrobial compounds (ammonia and antibiosis) and hydrolytic enzymes (amylases, lipases, proteases, and chitinases) and phosphate solubilization. Of the 1219 bacterial isolates, 92% produced one or more of the eight compounds evaluated, but only 1% of the isolates produced all the compounds. Proteolytic activity was most frequently observed among the bacterial isolates. Among the compounds which often determine the success of biocontrol, 43% produced compounds which inhibit mycelial growth of Monilinia fructicola, but only 11% hydrolyzed chitin. Bacteria from different plant species (rhizosphere or phylloplane) exhibited differences in the ability to produce the compounds evaluated. Most bacterial isolates with biocontrol potential were isolated from rhizospheric soil. The most ef?cient bacteria (producing at least ?ve compounds related to phytopathogen biocontrol and/or plant growth), 86 in total, were evaluated for their biocontrol potential by observing their ability to kill juvenile Mesocriconema xenoplax. Thus, we clearly observed that bacteria that produced more compounds related to phytopathogen biocontrol and/or plant growth had a higher ef?cacy for nematode biocontrol, which validated the selection strategy used.
650 $aantibiosis
650 $aMesocriconema xenoplax
650 $aDoença de Planta
653 $aObligate parasites
653 $aPerennial plants
653 $aPerennial plantsa
653 $aRhizobacteria
653 $aRizobactéria
700 1 $aGOMES, C. B.
700 1 $aSOUZA JÚNIOR, I. T.
700 1 $aMOURA, A. B.
773 $tBrazilian Journal of Microbiology$gv. 48, p. 62-70, 2017.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Clima Temperado (CPACT) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agroindústria de Alimentos; Embrapa Semiárido. |
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Data corrente: |
24/08/2016 |
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Data da última atualização: |
27/01/2017 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Documentos |
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Autoria: |
ARAUJO, F. P. de; AIDAR, S. de T.; MATTA, V. M. da; MONTEIRO, R. P.; MELO, N. F. de. |
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Afiliação: |
FRANCISCO PINHEIRO DE ARAUJO, CPATSA; SAULO DE TARSO AIDAR, CPATSA; VIRGINIA MARTINS DA MATTA, CTAA; RODRIGO PARANHOS MONTEIRO, CTAA; NATONIEL FRANKLIN DE MELO, CPATSA. |
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Título: |
Extrativismo do umbu e alternativas para a manutenção de áreas preservadas por agricultores familiares em Uauá, BA. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2016 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Petrolina: Embrapa Semiárido, 2016. |
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Páginas: |
21 p. |
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Descrição Física: |
il. |
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Série: |
(Embrapa Semiárido. Documentos, 272). |
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ISSN: |
1808-9992 |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Este trabalho apresenta práticas de manejo do umbuzeiro no polo extrativista do umbu na região de Uauá, BA e propõe sistemas de produção tendo a espécie como porta-enxerto de acessos especiais de umbu ou de outras Spondias, consorciado ao maracujá-da-caatinga (Passiflora cincinnata Mast.), com o objetivo de contribuir para o desenvolvimento de sistemas de produção agrícola sustentáveis de base familiar. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Extrativismo; Planta nativa; Porta-enxerto. |
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Thesagro: |
Agricultura familiar; Caatinga; Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Fruta tropical; Spondias Tuberosa; Umbu. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/146688/1/SDC272.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01318nam a2200301 a 4500
001 2051576
005 2017-01-27
008 2016 bl uuuu u0uu1 u #d
022 $a1808-9992
100 1 $aARAUJO, F. P. de
245 $aExtrativismo do umbu e alternativas para a manutenção de áreas preservadas por agricultores familiares em Uauá, BA.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aPetrolina: Embrapa Semiárido$c2016
300 $a21 p.$cil.
490 $a(Embrapa Semiárido. Documentos, 272).
520 $aEste trabalho apresenta práticas de manejo do umbuzeiro no polo extrativista do umbu na região de Uauá, BA e propõe sistemas de produção tendo a espécie como porta-enxerto de acessos especiais de umbu ou de outras Spondias, consorciado ao maracujá-da-caatinga (Passiflora cincinnata Mast.), com o objetivo de contribuir para o desenvolvimento de sistemas de produção agrícola sustentáveis de base familiar.
650 $aAgricultura familiar
650 $aCaatinga
650 $aDesenvolvimento Sustentável
650 $aFruta tropical
650 $aSpondias Tuberosa
650 $aUmbu
653 $aExtrativismo
653 $aPlanta nativa
653 $aPorta-enxerto
700 1 $aAIDAR, S. de T.
700 1 $aMATTA, V. M. da
700 1 $aMONTEIRO, R. P.
700 1 $aMELO, N. F. de
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Embrapa Semiárido (CPATSA) |
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