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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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Data corrente: |
30/01/2012 |
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Data da última atualização: |
12/08/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
MACHADO, F. S.; RODRÍGUEZ, N. M.; GONÇALVES, L. C.; RODRIGUES, J. A. S.; RIBAS, M. N.; PÔSSAS, F. P.; GUIMARAES JUNIOR, R.; JAYME, D. G.; PEREIRA, L. G. R. |
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Afiliação: |
FERNANDA SAMARINI MACHADO, CNPGL; N. M. RODRÍGUES, UFMG; L. C. GONÇALVES, UFMG; JOSE AVELINO SANTOS RODRIGUES, CNPMS; M. N. RIBAS, UFMG; F. P. PÔSSAS, UFMG; ROBERTO GUIMARAES JUNIOR, CPAC; D. G. JAYME, UFMG; LUIZ GUSTAVO RIBEIRO PEREIRA, CNPGL. |
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Título: |
Consumo e digestibilidade aparente de silagens de sorgo em diferentes estádios de maturação. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2011 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia, v. 63, n. 6, p. 1470-1478, 2011. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-09352011000600026 |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
RESUMO - Avaliaram-se o consumo e a digestibilidade aparente, em ovinos, das silagens dos híbridos de sorgo BRS 610, BR 700 e BRS 655 colhidos em três estádios de maturação dos grãos: leitoso, pastoso e farináceo. Os valores de consumo da matéria seca, em gramas por quilograma de unidade de tamanho metabólico (CMS-UTM), variaram de 45,90g/UTM/dia a 59,99g/UTM/dia e não diferiram com o avanço do estádio de maturação para todos os híbridos (P>0,05). No estádio pastoso, o BRS 655 apresentou menor CMS-UTM em relação aos demais híbridos (P<0,05), que foram semelhantes entre si (P>0,05). Foi observado menor consumo de proteína digestível para os híbridos com tanino, BR 700 e BRS 655, em relação ao BRS 610 (P<0,05) nos estádios pastoso e farináceo. Todos os tratamentos apresentaram balanço de nitrogênio levemente positivo, com valores entre 0,02g/UTM/dia e 0,20g/UTM/dia. Não houve diferenças nos valores de digestibilidade da fibra entre os híbridos com tanino, BR 700 e BRS 655, e sem tanino, BRS 610. Recomenda-se a utilização da silagem do híbrido BRS 610, colhida no estádio pastoso. Os híbridos BRS 655 e BR 700 devem ser colhidos no estádio leitoso. ABSTRACT - The intake and apparent digestibility of the silages of the sorghum hybrids BRS 610, BR 700 and BRS 655 harvested at three maturation stages of milk, soft dough and floury grains by sheep were evaluated. The dry matter intake, in grams per metabolic weight (DMI-MW), ranged from 45.90 to 59.99g/MW/day and didn't change with maturity (P>0.05) for all the hybrids. At the soft dough stage, BRS 655 presented lower DMI-MW (P<0.05) than the other hybrids, which were similar (P>0.05). The hybrids with tannin (BR 700 and BRS 655) had lower intakes of digestible protein than the BRS 610 at the soft dough and floury stages (P<0.05). All the treatments showed slight positive nitrogen balance which varied from 0.02g/MW/d to 0.20g/MW/d. No differences were observed in fiber digestibility among hybrids with tannins (BR 700 e BRS 655) and without tannins (BRS 610). The use of BRS 610 is recommended and should be ensilaged at soft dough stage. The hybrids BR 655 and BR 700 should be harvested at milk stage. MenosRESUMO - Avaliaram-se o consumo e a digestibilidade aparente, em ovinos, das silagens dos híbridos de sorgo BRS 610, BR 700 e BRS 655 colhidos em três estádios de maturação dos grãos: leitoso, pastoso e farináceo. Os valores de consumo da matéria seca, em gramas por quilograma de unidade de tamanho metabólico (CMS-UTM), variaram de 45,90g/UTM/dia a 59,99g/UTM/dia e não diferiram com o avanço do estádio de maturação para todos os híbridos (P>0,05). No estádio pastoso, o BRS 655 apresentou menor CMS-UTM em relação aos demais híbridos (P<0,05), que foram semelhantes entre si (P>0,05). Foi observado menor consumo de proteína digestível para os híbridos com tanino, BR 700 e BRS 655, em relação ao BRS 610 (P<0,05) nos estádios pastoso e farináceo. Todos os tratamentos apresentaram balanço de nitrogênio levemente positivo, com valores entre 0,02g/UTM/dia e 0,20g/UTM/dia. Não houve diferenças nos valores de digestibilidade da fibra entre os híbridos com tanino, BR 700 e BRS 655, e sem tanino, BRS 610. Recomenda-se a utilização da silagem do híbrido BRS 610, colhida no estádio pastoso. Os híbridos BRS 655 e BR 700 devem ser colhidos no estádio leitoso. ABSTRACT - The intake and apparent digestibility of the silages of the sorghum hybrids BRS 610, BR 700 and BRS 655 harvested at three maturation stages of milk, soft dough and floury grains by sheep were evaluated. The dry matter intake, in grams per metabolic weight (DMI-MW), ranged from 45.90 to 59.99g/MW/day and didn't change with m... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Valor nutricional. |
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Thesagro: |
Ruminante; Sorghum Bicolor. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/53119/1/Artigo-meta-2011-ArqBrasMVZ-Fernanda.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03088naa a2200265 a 4500
001 1913833
005 2022-08-12
008 2011 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-09352011000600026$2DOI
100 1 $aMACHADO, F. S.
245 $aConsumo e digestibilidade aparente de silagens de sorgo em diferentes estádios de maturação.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2011
520 $aRESUMO - Avaliaram-se o consumo e a digestibilidade aparente, em ovinos, das silagens dos híbridos de sorgo BRS 610, BR 700 e BRS 655 colhidos em três estádios de maturação dos grãos: leitoso, pastoso e farináceo. Os valores de consumo da matéria seca, em gramas por quilograma de unidade de tamanho metabólico (CMS-UTM), variaram de 45,90g/UTM/dia a 59,99g/UTM/dia e não diferiram com o avanço do estádio de maturação para todos os híbridos (P>0,05). No estádio pastoso, o BRS 655 apresentou menor CMS-UTM em relação aos demais híbridos (P<0,05), que foram semelhantes entre si (P>0,05). Foi observado menor consumo de proteína digestível para os híbridos com tanino, BR 700 e BRS 655, em relação ao BRS 610 (P<0,05) nos estádios pastoso e farináceo. Todos os tratamentos apresentaram balanço de nitrogênio levemente positivo, com valores entre 0,02g/UTM/dia e 0,20g/UTM/dia. Não houve diferenças nos valores de digestibilidade da fibra entre os híbridos com tanino, BR 700 e BRS 655, e sem tanino, BRS 610. Recomenda-se a utilização da silagem do híbrido BRS 610, colhida no estádio pastoso. Os híbridos BRS 655 e BR 700 devem ser colhidos no estádio leitoso. ABSTRACT - The intake and apparent digestibility of the silages of the sorghum hybrids BRS 610, BR 700 and BRS 655 harvested at three maturation stages of milk, soft dough and floury grains by sheep were evaluated. The dry matter intake, in grams per metabolic weight (DMI-MW), ranged from 45.90 to 59.99g/MW/day and didn't change with maturity (P>0.05) for all the hybrids. At the soft dough stage, BRS 655 presented lower DMI-MW (P<0.05) than the other hybrids, which were similar (P>0.05). The hybrids with tannin (BR 700 and BRS 655) had lower intakes of digestible protein than the BRS 610 at the soft dough and floury stages (P<0.05). All the treatments showed slight positive nitrogen balance which varied from 0.02g/MW/d to 0.20g/MW/d. No differences were observed in fiber digestibility among hybrids with tannins (BR 700 e BRS 655) and without tannins (BRS 610). The use of BRS 610 is recommended and should be ensilaged at soft dough stage. The hybrids BR 655 and BR 700 should be harvested at milk stage.
650 $aRuminante
650 $aSorghum Bicolor
653 $aValor nutricional
700 1 $aRODRÍGUEZ, N. M.
700 1 $aGONÇALVES, L. C.
700 1 $aRODRIGUES, J. A. S.
700 1 $aRIBAS, M. N.
700 1 $aPÔSSAS, F. P.
700 1 $aGUIMARAES JUNIOR, R.
700 1 $aJAYME, D. G.
700 1 $aPEREIRA, L. G. R.
773 $tArquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinária e Zootecnia$gv. 63, n. 6, p. 1470-1478, 2011.
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Embrapa Gado de Leite (CNPGL) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Semiárido. |
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Data corrente: |
31/10/2019 |
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Data da última atualização: |
31/10/2019 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
ALBERTON, B.; TORRES, R. da S.; SILVA, T. S. F.; ROCHA, H. R. da; MOURA, M. S. B. de; MORELLATO, L. P. C. |
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Afiliação: |
Bruna Alberton, UNESP - Rio Claro, SP; Ricardo da Silva Torres, UNICAMP; Thiago Sanna Freire Silva, University of Stirling, FK9 4LA Stirling, UK; Humberto R. da Rocha, USP - São Paulo, SP; MAGNA SOELMA BESERRA DE MOURA, CPATSA; Leonor Patricia Cerdeira Morellato, UNESP - Rio Claro, SP. |
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Título: |
Leafing patterns and drivers across seasonally dry tropical communities. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2019 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Remote Sensing, v. 11, 2267, 2019. |
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DOI: |
10.3390/rs11192267 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Investigating the timing of key phenological events across environments with variable seasonality is crucial to understand the drivers of ecosystem dynamics. Leaf production in the tropics is mainly constrained by water and light availability. Identifying the factors regulating leaf phenology patterns allows eciently forecasting of climate change impacts. We conducted a novel phenological monitoring study across four Neotropical vegetation sites using leaf phenology time series obtained from digital repeated photographs (phenocameras). Seasonality diered among sites, from very seasonally dry climate in the caatinga dry scrubland with an eight-month long dry season to the less restrictive Cerrado vegetation with a six-month dry season. To unravel the main drivers of leaf phenology and understand how they influence seasonal dynamics (represented by the green color channel (Gcc) vegetation index), we applied Generalized Additive Mixed Models (GAMMs) to estimate the growing seasons, using water deficit and day length as covariates. Our results indicated that plant-water relationships are more important in the caatinga, while light (measured as day-length) was more relevant in explaining leafing patterns in Cerrado communities. Leafing behaviors and predictor-response relationships (distinct smooth functions) were more variable at the less seasonal Cerrado sites, suggesting that different life-forms (grasses, herbs, shrubs, and trees) are capable of overcoming drought through specific phenological strategies and associated functional traits, such as deep root systems in trees. MenosInvestigating the timing of key phenological events across environments with variable seasonality is crucial to understand the drivers of ecosystem dynamics. Leaf production in the tropics is mainly constrained by water and light availability. Identifying the factors regulating leaf phenology patterns allows eciently forecasting of climate change impacts. We conducted a novel phenological monitoring study across four Neotropical vegetation sites using leaf phenology time series obtained from digital repeated photographs (phenocameras). Seasonality diered among sites, from very seasonally dry climate in the caatinga dry scrubland with an eight-month long dry season to the less restrictive Cerrado vegetation with a six-month dry season. To unravel the main drivers of leaf phenology and understand how they influence seasonal dynamics (represented by the green color channel (Gcc) vegetation index), we applied Generalized Additive Mixed Models (GAMMs) to estimate the growing seasons, using water deficit and day length as covariates. Our results indicated that plant-water relationships are more important in the caatinga, while light (measured as day-length) was more relevant in explaining leafing patterns in Cerrado communities. Leafing behaviors and predictor-response relationships (distinct smooth functions) were more variable at the less seasonal Cerrado sites, suggesting that different life-forms (grasses, herbs, shrubs, and trees) are capable of overcoming drought through spe... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Fatores climáticos; Fenologia remota perto da superfície; Fenologia vegetativa; Sazonalidade; Séries temporais. |
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Thesagro: |
Clima; Mudança Climática; Vegetação. |
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Thesaurus NAL: |
Climatic zones. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/204006/1/Leafing-Patterns-and-2019.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02465naa a2200301 a 4500
001 2113701
005 2019-10-31
008 2019 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $a10.3390/rs11192267$2DOI
100 1 $aALBERTON, B.
245 $aLeafing patterns and drivers across seasonally dry tropical communities.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2019
520 $aInvestigating the timing of key phenological events across environments with variable seasonality is crucial to understand the drivers of ecosystem dynamics. Leaf production in the tropics is mainly constrained by water and light availability. Identifying the factors regulating leaf phenology patterns allows eciently forecasting of climate change impacts. We conducted a novel phenological monitoring study across four Neotropical vegetation sites using leaf phenology time series obtained from digital repeated photographs (phenocameras). Seasonality diered among sites, from very seasonally dry climate in the caatinga dry scrubland with an eight-month long dry season to the less restrictive Cerrado vegetation with a six-month dry season. To unravel the main drivers of leaf phenology and understand how they influence seasonal dynamics (represented by the green color channel (Gcc) vegetation index), we applied Generalized Additive Mixed Models (GAMMs) to estimate the growing seasons, using water deficit and day length as covariates. Our results indicated that plant-water relationships are more important in the caatinga, while light (measured as day-length) was more relevant in explaining leafing patterns in Cerrado communities. Leafing behaviors and predictor-response relationships (distinct smooth functions) were more variable at the less seasonal Cerrado sites, suggesting that different life-forms (grasses, herbs, shrubs, and trees) are capable of overcoming drought through specific phenological strategies and associated functional traits, such as deep root systems in trees.
650 $aClimatic zones
650 $aClima
650 $aMudança Climática
650 $aVegetação
653 $aFatores climáticos
653 $aFenologia remota perto da superfície
653 $aFenologia vegetativa
653 $aSazonalidade
653 $aSéries temporais
700 1 $aTORRES, R. da S.
700 1 $aSILVA, T. S. F.
700 1 $aROCHA, H. R. da
700 1 $aMOURA, M. S. B. de
700 1 $aMORELLATO, L. P. C.
773 $tRemote Sensing$gv. 11, 2267, 2019.
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