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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Solos. |
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Data corrente: |
15/12/2021 |
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Data da última atualização: |
17/12/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
LANDERS, J. N.; FREITAS, P. L. de; CARVALHO, M. O. de; SILVA NETO, S. P. da; RALISCH, R. |
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Afiliação: |
JOHN N. LANDERS, FEBRAPDP; PEDRO LUIZ DE FREITAS, CNPS; MAURICIO O. DE CARVALHO, MAPA; SEBASTIAO PEDRO DA SILVA NETO, CPAC; RICARDO RALISCH, UEL. |
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Título: |
Conservation agriculture (CA) has to move on. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: WORLD CONGRESS ON CONSERVATION AGRICULTURE, 8., 2021, Bern, Switzerland. The future of farming: profitable and sustainable farming with conservation agriculture. Brussels: European Conservation Agriculture Federation, 2021. Evento online. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
After nearly five decades, zero tillage (no-till), the bedrock of CA, is dejá vu in Brazil. But CA is not just leaving the soil protected with residues or cover crops and planting/drilling crops through them, quality CA also requires a pluri-annual rotation, frequently absent. It is also evolving by incorporating new compatible and sustainable technologies. Farmers, including organic ones, are learning how to incorporate innovative biological and mechanical methods for disease, pest and weed controls, reducing pesticide and fertilizer use; the Farmer Responsibility Index underlines significant recent reductions in chemical hazards. As consumers demand greater food traceability, certification and benchmarking will continue to expand, while increasing complexities in soil, water, crop and livestock management are demanding higher skill levels and widespread use of specialized consultants. The success and longevity of the CA movement will depend on incorporating and promoting new compatible and sustainable technologies, such as biological controls, precision agriculture, controlled traffic farming, and drones for scouting and spot spraying. CA then provides land use intensification to reduce horizontal expansion, improved aquifer re-charge, erosion control and other important environmental benefits, plus increased profit and lower food prices, with less negative environmental impacts. Historically, the environment has suffered, therefore, the above urgently requires more promulgation, backed by research. To expand the scope, and hence the definition, of CA, the following questions need to be addressed: (i) can CA become the umbrella definition for all these technologies; and, (ii) how do we adjust the concept to achieve this? One approach would be a CA base definition, with clarifying adjustments, and a list of approved compatible technologies. A challenge that needs to be addressed js from the novel label "Re-generative Agriculture" (RA), not yet scientifically defined but clearly based on CA principles. One approach would be to recognize CA as a sine qua non of agricultural sustainability, especially in the tropics, and the need to define additional science-based technologies that differentiate new labels from CA. MenosAfter nearly five decades, zero tillage (no-till), the bedrock of CA, is dejá vu in Brazil. But CA is not just leaving the soil protected with residues or cover crops and planting/drilling crops through them, quality CA also requires a pluri-annual rotation, frequently absent. It is also evolving by incorporating new compatible and sustainable technologies. Farmers, including organic ones, are learning how to incorporate innovative biological and mechanical methods for disease, pest and weed controls, reducing pesticide and fertilizer use; the Farmer Responsibility Index underlines significant recent reductions in chemical hazards. As consumers demand greater food traceability, certification and benchmarking will continue to expand, while increasing complexities in soil, water, crop and livestock management are demanding higher skill levels and widespread use of specialized consultants. The success and longevity of the CA movement will depend on incorporating and promoting new compatible and sustainable technologies, such as biological controls, precision agriculture, controlled traffic farming, and drones for scouting and spot spraying. CA then provides land use intensification to reduce horizontal expansion, improved aquifer re-charge, erosion control and other important environmental benefits, plus increased profit and lower food prices, with less negative environmental impacts. Historically, the environment has suffered, therefore, the above urgently requires more ... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Agricultural sustainability; Farmer responsibility index; Innovative technologies; Land use intensification; Organic agriculture. |
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Thesagro: |
Agricultura. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Environmental impact. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/229221/1/Conservation-agriculture-CA-has-to-move-on-2021.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 03182nam a2200241 a 4500
001 2137867
005 2021-12-17
008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aLANDERS, J. N.
245 $aConservation agriculture (CA) has to move on.$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: WORLD CONGRESS ON CONSERVATION AGRICULTURE, 8., 2021, Bern, Switzerland. The future of farming: profitable and sustainable farming with conservation agriculture. Brussels: European Conservation Agriculture Federation, 2021. Evento online.$c2021
520 $aAfter nearly five decades, zero tillage (no-till), the bedrock of CA, is dejá vu in Brazil. But CA is not just leaving the soil protected with residues or cover crops and planting/drilling crops through them, quality CA also requires a pluri-annual rotation, frequently absent. It is also evolving by incorporating new compatible and sustainable technologies. Farmers, including organic ones, are learning how to incorporate innovative biological and mechanical methods for disease, pest and weed controls, reducing pesticide and fertilizer use; the Farmer Responsibility Index underlines significant recent reductions in chemical hazards. As consumers demand greater food traceability, certification and benchmarking will continue to expand, while increasing complexities in soil, water, crop and livestock management are demanding higher skill levels and widespread use of specialized consultants. The success and longevity of the CA movement will depend on incorporating and promoting new compatible and sustainable technologies, such as biological controls, precision agriculture, controlled traffic farming, and drones for scouting and spot spraying. CA then provides land use intensification to reduce horizontal expansion, improved aquifer re-charge, erosion control and other important environmental benefits, plus increased profit and lower food prices, with less negative environmental impacts. Historically, the environment has suffered, therefore, the above urgently requires more promulgation, backed by research. To expand the scope, and hence the definition, of CA, the following questions need to be addressed: (i) can CA become the umbrella definition for all these technologies; and, (ii) how do we adjust the concept to achieve this? One approach would be a CA base definition, with clarifying adjustments, and a list of approved compatible technologies. A challenge that needs to be addressed js from the novel label "Re-generative Agriculture" (RA), not yet scientifically defined but clearly based on CA principles. One approach would be to recognize CA as a sine qua non of agricultural sustainability, especially in the tropics, and the need to define additional science-based technologies that differentiate new labels from CA.
650 $aEnvironmental impact
650 $aAgricultura
653 $aAgricultural sustainability
653 $aFarmer responsibility index
653 $aInnovative technologies
653 $aLand use intensification
653 $aOrganic agriculture
700 1 $aFREITAS, P. L. de
700 1 $aCARVALHO, M. O. de
700 1 $aSILVA NETO, S. P. da
700 1 $aRALISCH, R.
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Embrapa Solos (CNPS) |
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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Solos. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnps.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Solos. |
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Data corrente: |
06/02/2015 |
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Data da última atualização: |
08/11/2021 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
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Autoria: |
ARROUAYS, D.; GRUNDY, M. G.; HARTEMINK, A. E.; HEMPEL, J. W.; HEUVELINK, G. B. M.; HONG, S. Y.; LAGACHERIE, P.; LELYK, G.; MCBRATNEY, A. B.; MCKENZIE, N. J.; MENDONCA-SANTOS, M. D. L.; MINASNY, B.; MONTANARELLA, L.; ODEH, I. O. A.; SANCHEZ, P. A.; THOMPSON, J. A.; ZHANG, G.-L. |
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Afiliação: |
DOMINIQUE ARROUAYS, INRA; MICHAEL G. GRUNDY, CSIRO; ALFRED E. HARTEMINK, UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN; JONATHAN W. HEMPEL, USDA; GERARD B. M. HEUVELINK, ISRIC; S. YOUNG HONG, NATIONAL ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE, SOUTH KOREA; PHILIPPE LAGACHERIE, INRA; GLENN LELYK, AGRICULTURE AND AGRI-FOOD CANADA; ALEXANDER B. MCBRATNEY, THE UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY; NEIL J. MCKENZIE, CSIRO; MARIA DE LOURDES M SANTOS BREFIN, CNPS; BUDIMAN MINASNY, THE UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY; LUCA MONTANARELLA, EUROPEAN COMMISSION; INAKWU O. A. ODEH, THE UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY; PEDRO A. SANCHEZ, THE EARTH INSTITUTE AT COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY; JAMES A. THOMPSON, WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY; GAN-LIN ZHANG, CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES. |
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Título: |
GlobalSoilMap: toward a fine-resolution global grid of soil properties. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2014 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Advances in Agronomy, v. 125, p. 93-134, 2014. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-800137-0.00003-0 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Soil scientists are being challenged to provide assessments of soil condition from local through to global scales. A particular issue is the need for estimates of the stores and fluxes in soils of water, carbon, nutrients, and solutes. This review outlines progress in the development and testing of GlobalSoilMap-a digital soil map that aims to provide a fine-resolution global grid of soil functional properties with estimates of their associated uncertainties. A range of methods can be used to generate the fine-resolution spatial estimates depending on the availability of existing soil surveys, environmental data, and point observations. The system has an explicit geometry for estimating point and block estimates of soil properties continuously down the soil profile. This geometry is necessary to ensure mass balance when stores and fluxes are computed. It also overcomes some limitations with existing systems for characterizing soil variation with depth. GlobalSoilMap has been designed to enable delivery of soil data via Web services. This review provides an overview of the system's technical specifications including the minimum data set. Examples from contrasting countries and environments are then presented to demonstrate the robustness of the technical specifications. GlobalSoilMap provides the means for supplying soil information in a format and resolution compatible with other fundamental data sets from remote sensing, terrain analysis, and other systems for mapping, monitoring, and forecasting biophysical processes. The initial research phase of the core project is nearing completion and attention is now shifting toward establishing the institutional and governance arrangements necessary to complete a full global coverage and maintaining the operational version of the GlobalSoilMap. This will be a grand and rewarding challenge for the soil science profession in the coming years. MenosSoil scientists are being challenged to provide assessments of soil condition from local through to global scales. A particular issue is the need for estimates of the stores and fluxes in soils of water, carbon, nutrients, and solutes. This review outlines progress in the development and testing of GlobalSoilMap-a digital soil map that aims to provide a fine-resolution global grid of soil functional properties with estimates of their associated uncertainties. A range of methods can be used to generate the fine-resolution spatial estimates depending on the availability of existing soil surveys, environmental data, and point observations. The system has an explicit geometry for estimating point and block estimates of soil properties continuously down the soil profile. This geometry is necessary to ensure mass balance when stores and fluxes are computed. It also overcomes some limitations with existing systems for characterizing soil variation with depth. GlobalSoilMap has been designed to enable delivery of soil data via Web services. This review provides an overview of the system's technical specifications including the minimum data set. Examples from contrasting countries and environments are then presented to demonstrate the robustness of the technical specifications. GlobalSoilMap provides the means for supplying soil information in a format and resolution compatible with other fundamental data sets from remote sensing, terrain analysis, and other systems for mapping, moni... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Solo. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02876naa a2200337 a 4500
001 2008007
005 2021-11-08
008 2014 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-800137-0.00003-0$2DOI
100 1 $aARROUAYS, D.
245 $aGlobalSoilMap$btoward a fine-resolution global grid of soil properties.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2014
520 $aSoil scientists are being challenged to provide assessments of soil condition from local through to global scales. A particular issue is the need for estimates of the stores and fluxes in soils of water, carbon, nutrients, and solutes. This review outlines progress in the development and testing of GlobalSoilMap-a digital soil map that aims to provide a fine-resolution global grid of soil functional properties with estimates of their associated uncertainties. A range of methods can be used to generate the fine-resolution spatial estimates depending on the availability of existing soil surveys, environmental data, and point observations. The system has an explicit geometry for estimating point and block estimates of soil properties continuously down the soil profile. This geometry is necessary to ensure mass balance when stores and fluxes are computed. It also overcomes some limitations with existing systems for characterizing soil variation with depth. GlobalSoilMap has been designed to enable delivery of soil data via Web services. This review provides an overview of the system's technical specifications including the minimum data set. Examples from contrasting countries and environments are then presented to demonstrate the robustness of the technical specifications. GlobalSoilMap provides the means for supplying soil information in a format and resolution compatible with other fundamental data sets from remote sensing, terrain analysis, and other systems for mapping, monitoring, and forecasting biophysical processes. The initial research phase of the core project is nearing completion and attention is now shifting toward establishing the institutional and governance arrangements necessary to complete a full global coverage and maintaining the operational version of the GlobalSoilMap. This will be a grand and rewarding challenge for the soil science profession in the coming years.
650 $aSolo
700 1 $aGRUNDY, M. G.
700 1 $aHARTEMINK, A. E.
700 1 $aHEMPEL, J. W.
700 1 $aHEUVELINK, G. B. M.
700 1 $aHONG, S. Y.
700 1 $aLAGACHERIE, P.
700 1 $aLELYK, G.
700 1 $aMCBRATNEY, A. B.
700 1 $aMCKENZIE, N. J.
700 1 $aMENDONCA-SANTOS, M. D. L.
700 1 $aMINASNY, B.
700 1 $aMONTANARELLA, L.
700 1 $aODEH, I. O. A.
700 1 $aSANCHEZ, P. A.
700 1 $aTHOMPSON, J. A.
700 1 $aZHANG, G.-L.
773 $tAdvances in Agronomy$gv. 125, p. 93-134, 2014.
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