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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cppse.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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Data corrente: |
08/12/2020 |
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Data da última atualização: |
08/12/2020 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
PEDREIRA, C. G. S.; SILVA, V. J.; FERRAGINE, M. D. C.; BOUTON, J. H.; TONATO, F.; OTANI, L.; BASTO, D. C. |
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Afiliação: |
Carlos G. S. Pedreira, USP-ESALQ; Valdson J. Silva, UFRPE; Maria D. C. Ferragine, UNCPBA; Joseph H. Bouton, Univ. of Georgia; FELIPE TONATO, CPPSE; Lyssa Otani, USP-ESALQ; Débora C. Basto, USP-ESALQ. |
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Título: |
Validating the NAAIC alfalfa grazing tolerance standard test and assessing physiological responses to grazing in a tropical environment. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Crop Science, v. 60, p.1702-1710, 2020. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1002/csc2.20145 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The North American Alfalfa Improvement Conference (NAAIC) is the curator of a series of standard tests that allow validation of any alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivar?s pest resistance and agronomic attributes. One NAAIC test is for grazing tolerance, an important trait in the tropics. Our objectives were to validate the NAAIC grazing tolerance test and to describe physiological characteristics related to alfalfa grazing persistence in a tropical environment. Treatments were combinations of five cultivars (varying in fall dormancy and grazing tolerance) and two grazing methods, applied from March 2001 to January 2002 (330 d) in Piracicaba, Brazil. Plots were grazed every 7 d (mimicking continuous stocking) or every 28/42 d in spring?summer/autumn-winter (graze-rest scheme of rotational stocking), always to 7-cm stubble. ?Alfagraze? (fall dormant, tolerant) and ?ABT 805? (fall nondormant, tolerant) had greater survival under both grazing environments compared with the nontolerant checks ?Pioneer 5432? (fall dormant, intolerant) and ?CUF101? (fall nondormant, intolerant). The widely used Brazilian cultivar ?Crioula? showed poor survival, suggesting that adaption did not affect the test, and Crioula is now described as grazing intolerant. Rotational stocking favored persistence of even the tolerant checks. This was related to maintenance of carbohydrate reserve pools, which declined by 80% in roots and by 85% in plant crowns when plots were grazed every 7 d, but only by 46 and 59%, respectively, under the 28/42 d grazing regime. The NAAIC standard test should be useful to screen cultivars for grazing tolerance in tropical or temperate environments. The use of rotational stocking is best for even grazing-tolerant cultivars. MenosThe North American Alfalfa Improvement Conference (NAAIC) is the curator of a series of standard tests that allow validation of any alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivar?s pest resistance and agronomic attributes. One NAAIC test is for grazing tolerance, an important trait in the tropics. Our objectives were to validate the NAAIC grazing tolerance test and to describe physiological characteristics related to alfalfa grazing persistence in a tropical environment. Treatments were combinations of five cultivars (varying in fall dormancy and grazing tolerance) and two grazing methods, applied from March 2001 to January 2002 (330 d) in Piracicaba, Brazil. Plots were grazed every 7 d (mimicking continuous stocking) or every 28/42 d in spring?summer/autumn-winter (graze-rest scheme of rotational stocking), always to 7-cm stubble. ?Alfagraze? (fall dormant, tolerant) and ?ABT 805? (fall nondormant, tolerant) had greater survival under both grazing environments compared with the nontolerant checks ?Pioneer 5432? (fall dormant, intolerant) and ?CUF101? (fall nondormant, intolerant). The widely used Brazilian cultivar ?Crioula? showed poor survival, suggesting that adaption did not affect the test, and Crioula is now described as grazing intolerant. Rotational stocking favored persistence of even the tolerant checks. This was related to maintenance of carbohydrate reserve pools, which declined by 80% in roots and by 85% in plant crowns when plots were grazed every 7 d, but only by 46 a... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Carbohydrate reserve pools; Cultivar Crioula. |
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Thesagro: |
Medicago Sativa. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Alfalfa. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02544naa a2200253 a 4500
001 2127801
005 2020-12-08
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1002/csc2.20145$2DOI
100 1 $aPEDREIRA, C. G. S.
245 $aValidating the NAAIC alfalfa grazing tolerance standard test and assessing physiological responses to grazing in a tropical environment.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
520 $aThe North American Alfalfa Improvement Conference (NAAIC) is the curator of a series of standard tests that allow validation of any alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) cultivar?s pest resistance and agronomic attributes. One NAAIC test is for grazing tolerance, an important trait in the tropics. Our objectives were to validate the NAAIC grazing tolerance test and to describe physiological characteristics related to alfalfa grazing persistence in a tropical environment. Treatments were combinations of five cultivars (varying in fall dormancy and grazing tolerance) and two grazing methods, applied from March 2001 to January 2002 (330 d) in Piracicaba, Brazil. Plots were grazed every 7 d (mimicking continuous stocking) or every 28/42 d in spring?summer/autumn-winter (graze-rest scheme of rotational stocking), always to 7-cm stubble. ?Alfagraze? (fall dormant, tolerant) and ?ABT 805? (fall nondormant, tolerant) had greater survival under both grazing environments compared with the nontolerant checks ?Pioneer 5432? (fall dormant, intolerant) and ?CUF101? (fall nondormant, intolerant). The widely used Brazilian cultivar ?Crioula? showed poor survival, suggesting that adaption did not affect the test, and Crioula is now described as grazing intolerant. Rotational stocking favored persistence of even the tolerant checks. This was related to maintenance of carbohydrate reserve pools, which declined by 80% in roots and by 85% in plant crowns when plots were grazed every 7 d, but only by 46 and 59%, respectively, under the 28/42 d grazing regime. The NAAIC standard test should be useful to screen cultivars for grazing tolerance in tropical or temperate environments. The use of rotational stocking is best for even grazing-tolerant cultivars.
650 $aAlfalfa
650 $aMedicago Sativa
653 $aCarbohydrate reserve pools
653 $aCultivar Crioula
700 1 $aSILVA, V. J.
700 1 $aFERRAGINE, M. D. C.
700 1 $aBOUTON, J. H.
700 1 $aTONATO, F.
700 1 $aOTANI, L.
700 1 $aBASTO, D. C.
773 $tCrop Science$gv. 60, p.1702-1710, 2020.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste (CPPSE) |
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| Registros recuperados : 5 | |
| 1. |  | ALMEIDA, R. G. de; ANDRADE, C. M. S. de; PACIULLO, D. S. C.; FERNANDES, P. C. C.; CAVALCANTE, A. C. R.; BARBOSA, R. A.; VALLE, C. B. do. Brazilian agroforestry systems for cattle and sheep. Tropical Grasslands - Forrajes Tropicales, v. 1, n. 2, p. 175-183, Dec. 2013. Publicado também nos Anais do 22º INTERNATIONAL GRASSLAND CONGRESS, Sidney, 2013.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: C - 0 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Acre; Embrapa Amazônia Oriental; Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos; Embrapa Gado de Corte; Embrapa Gado de Leite. |
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| 2. | | SANTOS, P. M.; DIAS FILHO, M. B.; MACHADO, J. C.; MATTA, F. de P.; RAMOS, A. K. B.; EUCLIDES, V. P. B.; BENDAHAN, A. B.; PEREZ, N. B.; CAVALCANTE, A. C. R.; PEDROCHI, M. A.; JUSTINO, T. da S. Grass and forage research indexed by the Web of Science from 2005 to 2015. São Carlos, SP: Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste, 2019. 27 p. (Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. Documentos, 132).| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Amazônia Oriental; Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos; Embrapa Gado de Leite; Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste; Embrapa Pecuária Sul; Embrapa Roraima. |
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| 3. | | SANTOS, P. M.; PEZZOPANE, J. R. M.; BOSI, C.; BARIONI, L. G.; SANTOS, M. L. DOS; FEITOSA, T. S.; BALCÃO, L. F.; EVANGELISTA, S. R. M.; DIAS FILHO, M. B.; GOMIDE, C. A. de M.; CAVALCANTE, A. C. R.; VOLTOLINI, T. V.; MOURA, M. S. B. de; MITTELMANN, A.; PELLEGRINO, G. Q. Future agricultural scenarios for pastures in Brazil. In: SOTTA, E. D.; SAMPAIO, F. G.; MARZALL, K.; SILVA, W . G. da. Adapting to climate change: strategies for brazilian agricultural and livestock system. Brasília, DF: MAPA, 2021. p.96-97.| Tipo: Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agricultura Digital; Embrapa Amazônia Oriental; Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos; Embrapa Gado de Leite; Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
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| 4. | | SANTOS, P. M.; PEZZOPANE, J. R. M.; BOSI, C.; BARIONI, L. G.; SANTOS, M. L. dos; FEITOSA, T. S.; BALCÃO, L. F.; EVANGELISTA, S. R. M.; DIAS FILHO, M. B.; GOMIDE, C. A. de M.; CAVALCANTE, A. C. R.; VOLTOLINI, T. V.; MOURA, M. S. B. de; MITTELMANN, A.; PELLEGRINO, G. Q. Cenários agrícolas futuros para pastagens no Brasil. In: SOTTA, E. D.; SAMPAIO, F. G.; MARZALL, K.; SILVA, W. G. da. Estratégias de adaptação às mudanças do clima dos sistemas agropecuários brasileiros. Brasília, DF: MAPA, 2021. p. 96-97.| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agricultura Digital; Embrapa Amazônia Oriental; Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos; Embrapa Gado de Leite; Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste; Embrapa Semiárido. |
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| 5. | | SANTOS, P. M.; VINHOLIS, M. de M. B.; DIAS FILHO, M. B.; VOLTOLINI, T. V.; MITTELMANN, A.; PEZZOPANE, J. R. M.; EVANGELISTA, S. R. M.; MOURA, M. S. B. de; GOMIDE, C. A. de M.; CAVALCANTE, A. C. R.; CORRÊA, C. G.; BETTIOL, G. M.; SANTOS, R. M.; ANGELOTTI, F.; OLIVEIRA, P. P. A.; SOUZA, F. H. D. de; ALMEIDA, I. R. de; BOSI, C.; CRUZ, P. G. da; ANDRADE, A. S.; ARAUJO, L. C. de; PELLEGRINO, G. Q. Produção animal no Brasil: caracterização, simulação de cenários para pastagens e alternativas de adaptação às mudanças climáticas. São Carlos, SP: Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste, 2015. 99 p. (Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. Documentos, 119).| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Agricultura Digital; Embrapa Amazônia Oriental; Embrapa Gado de Leite; Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste; Embrapa Rondônia; Embrapa Semiárido. |
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| Registros recuperados : 5 | |
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