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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Solos. |
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Data corrente: |
29/09/2022 |
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Data da última atualização: |
12/12/2022 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
LÖHR, K.; MUGABE, P.; TURETTA, A. P. D.; STEINKE, J.; LOZANO, C.; BONATTI, M.; EUFEMIA, L.; ITO, L. H.; KONZACK, A.; KROLL, S.; MGENI, C. P.; RAMANANK' ANDRASANA, D.; TADESSE, S.; YAZDANPANAH, M.; SIEBER, S. |
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Afiliação: |
KATHARINA LÖHR, LEIBNIZ CENTRE FOR AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE RESEARCH/HUMBOLDT-UNIVERSITÄT ZU BERLIN; PASCHAL MUGABE, LEIBNIZ CENTRE FOR AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE RESEARCH/UNIVERSITY OF DARES SALAAM; ANA PAULA DIAS TURETTA, CNPS; JONATHAN STEINKE, LEIBNIZ CENTRE FOR AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE RESEARCH/HUMBOLDT-UNIVERSITÄT ZU BERLIN; CAMILO LOZANO, LEIBNIZ CENTRE FOR AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE RESEARCH; MICHELLE BONATTI, LEIBNIZ CENTRE FOR AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE RESEARCH/HUMBOLDT-UNIVERSITÄT ZU BERLIN; LUCA EUFEMIA, LEIBNIZ CENTRE FOR AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE RESEARCH/HUMBOLDT-UNIVERSITÄT ZU BERLIN; LARISSA HERY ITO, LEIBNIZ CENTRE FOR AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE RESEARCH; ALEXANDRA KONZACK, LEIBNIZ CENTRE FOR AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE RESEARCH/HUMBOLDT-UNIVERSITÄT ZU BERLIN; STEFAN KROLL, PEACE RESEARCH INSTITUTE FRANKFURT; CHARLES PETER MGENI, SOKOINE UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE; DINA RAMANANK' ANDRASANA, INDEPENDENT CONSULTANT; SOPHIA TADESSE, LEIBNIZ CENTRE FOR AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE RESEARCH/HUMBOLDT-UNIVERSITÄT ZU BERLIN; MASOUD YAZDANPANAH, AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES AND NATURAL RESOURCES UNIVERSITY OF KHUZESTAN; STEFAN SIEBER, LEIBNIZ CENTRE FOR AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE RESEARCH/HUMBOLDT-UNIVERSITÄT ZU BERLIN. |
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Título: |
Assessing impacts of COVID-19 and their responses among smallholder farmers in Brazil, Madagascar and Tanzania. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Outlook on Agriculture, v. 51, n. 4, p. 460-469, Dec. 2022. |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1177/00307270221127717 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
This study investigates the impacts of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic on smallholder farmers and their coping strategies in three contrasting Low- and Middle-Income Countries. The case studies include Brazil (South region), Madagascar (Atsimo Atsinanana region), and Tanzania (Morogoro/Eastern Tanzania). These countries were chosen because i) the economies are strongly influenced by the agricultural sector; ii) their national food security is strongly affected by smallholder production, and, iii) they represent a set of contrasting government responses to COVID-19 including the denial of the pandemic. Data were collected through semi-structured household interviews in all three countries in rural areas. COVID-19 induced effects were found in all three countries, including in Brazil and Tanzania where both national governments initially neglected the existence of COVID-19 and introduced few containment measures only. Here, mobility and trade restrictions of other countries impact also on agricultural trade and production in countries in which governments took less action to COVID-19 and also people remained home and practiced social distancing even if no official government policy was issued. The findings in all three countries suggest that the COVID-19 crisis had negatively affected smallholders' agricultural production, leading to a vicious cycle of low production, low incomes, and higher food insecurity. Results of this study raise the thorny issue of how best to balance containment of pandemic and future shocks against the well-being of the vulnerable rural population in lower- and middle-income countries; especially considering also the degree of global interconnected and the potential of polices to effect people beyond the national scale. MenosThis study investigates the impacts of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic on smallholder farmers and their coping strategies in three contrasting Low- and Middle-Income Countries. The case studies include Brazil (South region), Madagascar (Atsimo Atsinanana region), and Tanzania (Morogoro/Eastern Tanzania). These countries were chosen because i) the economies are strongly influenced by the agricultural sector; ii) their national food security is strongly affected by smallholder production, and, iii) they represent a set of contrasting government responses to COVID-19 including the denial of the pandemic. Data were collected through semi-structured household interviews in all three countries in rural areas. COVID-19 induced effects were found in all three countries, including in Brazil and Tanzania where both national governments initially neglected the existence of COVID-19 and introduced few containment measures only. Here, mobility and trade restrictions of other countries impact also on agricultural trade and production in countries in which governments took less action to COVID-19 and also people remained home and practiced social distancing even if no official government policy was issued. The findings in all three countries suggest that the COVID-19 crisis had negatively affected smallholders' agricultural production, leading to a vicious cycle of low production, low incomes, and higher food insecurity. Results of this study raise the thorny issue of how best to b... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
COVID-19; Government policies; Preventive measures; Smallholders. |
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Thesagro: |
Agricultura; Política Governamental. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Agriculture; Coping strategies. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02922naa a2200397 a 4500
001 2146966
005 2022-12-12
008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1177/00307270221127717$2DOI
100 1 $aLÖHR, K.
245 $aAssessing impacts of COVID-19 and their responses among smallholder farmers in Brazil, Madagascar and Tanzania.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2022
520 $aThis study investigates the impacts of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic on smallholder farmers and their coping strategies in three contrasting Low- and Middle-Income Countries. The case studies include Brazil (South region), Madagascar (Atsimo Atsinanana region), and Tanzania (Morogoro/Eastern Tanzania). These countries were chosen because i) the economies are strongly influenced by the agricultural sector; ii) their national food security is strongly affected by smallholder production, and, iii) they represent a set of contrasting government responses to COVID-19 including the denial of the pandemic. Data were collected through semi-structured household interviews in all three countries in rural areas. COVID-19 induced effects were found in all three countries, including in Brazil and Tanzania where both national governments initially neglected the existence of COVID-19 and introduced few containment measures only. Here, mobility and trade restrictions of other countries impact also on agricultural trade and production in countries in which governments took less action to COVID-19 and also people remained home and practiced social distancing even if no official government policy was issued. The findings in all three countries suggest that the COVID-19 crisis had negatively affected smallholders' agricultural production, leading to a vicious cycle of low production, low incomes, and higher food insecurity. Results of this study raise the thorny issue of how best to balance containment of pandemic and future shocks against the well-being of the vulnerable rural population in lower- and middle-income countries; especially considering also the degree of global interconnected and the potential of polices to effect people beyond the national scale.
650 $aAgriculture
650 $aCoping strategies
650 $aAgricultura
650 $aPolítica Governamental
653 $aCOVID-19
653 $aGovernment policies
653 $aPreventive measures
653 $aSmallholders
700 1 $aMUGABE, P.
700 1 $aTURETTA, A. P. D.
700 1 $aSTEINKE, J.
700 1 $aLOZANO, C.
700 1 $aBONATTI, M.
700 1 $aEUFEMIA, L.
700 1 $aITO, L. H.
700 1 $aKONZACK, A.
700 1 $aKROLL, S.
700 1 $aMGENI, C. P.
700 1 $aRAMANANK' ANDRASANA, D.
700 1 $aTADESSE, S.
700 1 $aYAZDANPANAH, M.
700 1 $aSIEBER, S.
773 $tOutlook on Agriculture$gv. 51, n. 4, p. 460-469, Dec. 2022.
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Embrapa Solos (CNPS) |
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| Registros recuperados : 13 | |
| 2. |  | OSMARI, E. K.; FERREIRA, L. da R.; MORENO, C. B. Estudo de caso: Custo operacional efetivo de plantio de pastagem em integração lavoura-pecuária (Sorghum bicolor L. BRS 655 e Panicum maximum cv. Mombaça) em Ariquemes-RO, Brasil. In: CONGRESSO INTERNACIONAL DO LEITE, 12.; WORKSHOP DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS, 12.; SIMPÓSIO DE SUSTENTABILIDADE DA ATIVIDADE LEITEIRA, 13., 2013, Porto Velho. Anais... Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2013.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Rondônia. |
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| 3. | | OSMARI, E. K.; CARARO, D. C.; CIPRIANI, H. N.; DIAS, J. A.; PAZ, E. F. da. Adoção de tecnologias do projeto Arco Verde em propriedades leiteiras na Amazônia Legal. In: CONGRESSO INTERNACIONAL DO LEITE, 13.; WORKSHOP DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS, 13.; SIMPÓSIO DE SUSTENTABILIDADE DA ATIVIDADE LEITEIRA, 14., 2015, Porto Alegre. Anais... Brasília, DF: Embrapa, 2015. 1 CD-ROM. (Embrapa Gado de Leite. Documentos, 184.). Editores Técnicos: Paulo do Carmo Martins, Gilberto Antônio Piccinini, Ernesto Ênio Budke Krug, Marne Sidney de Paula Moreira, Carlos Eugênio Martins, Oreno Ardêmio Heineck, Marcelo Henrique Otenio, Leonardo Dornelles de Dorneles,...| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Pecuária Sul; Embrapa Rondônia. |
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| 4. | | OSMARI, E. K.; ARAUJO, L. V. de; OLIVEIRA, R. M. de. Case study of agricultural production: cost effective operating of sugarcane plantation (Saccharum officinarum) CB 47-355 variety to animal feeding in Porto Velho, Northern Brazil. In: INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON FORAGE QUALITY AND CONSERVATION, 3., 2013, Campinas, SP. Proceedings. Piracicaba, SP: FEALQ, 2013.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Rondônia. |
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| 6. | | OSMARI, E. K.; CARARO, D. C.; MARCOLAN, A. L.; SILVA, J. H. da; SOUZA, V. L. de. Custos operacionais e totais de implantação de três gramíneas forrageiras Brachiaria brizantha cv.Piatã; Panicum maximum cv.Mombaça; Cynodon spp.Tifton 85 sob diferentes níveis de adubação no município de Porto Velho, Rondônia. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE ZOOTECNIA, 27., 2017, Santos. Anais [eletrônicos]... Brasília, DF: Associação Brasileira de Zootecnistas, 2017. Zootec.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Pecuária Sul; Embrapa Rondônia. |
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| 7. | | OSMARI, E. K.; CARARO, D. C.; MARCOLAN, A. L.; SILVA, J. H. da; BERNARDO, V. R.; CIPRIANI, H. N. Dry matter production of pastures under different fertilizer levels and annual fractionation. In: ANNUAL MEETING BRAZILIAN SOCIETY OF ANIMAL SCIENCE, 50., 2013, Campinas. The integration of knowledge in animal production: abstracts. Campinas: SBZ, 2013. 1 f.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Rondônia. |
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| 8. | | SOUZA, V. L. de; OSMARI, E. K.; CARARO, D. C.; SILVA, J. H. da; MARCOLAN, A. L.; CIPRIANI, H. N. Produção de matéria seca anual de três espécies de gramíneas dos gêneros Brachiaria, Panicum e Cynodon sob diferentes níveis de adubação em Rondônia. In: REUNIÃO DE CIÊNCIA DO SOLO DA AMAZÔNIA OCIDENTAL, 2., 2014, Porto Velho. Anais... Porto Velho: SBCS, 2014. p. 307-311 Organizado por: Henrique Nery Cipriani; Alaerto Luiz Marcolan; Fernando Machado Pfeifer: Alexandre Martins Abdão dos Passos; Marcelo Curitiba Espíndula; Angelo Mansur Mendes.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Rondônia. |
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| 9. | | OSMARI, E. K.; BOTELHO, F. J. E.; MARCOLAN, A. L.; SCHMITT, E.; BARROS, J. F.; GUIMARÃES, D. S. Evaluation of quality and yield of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) CB 47-355 variety to animal feeding in Porto Velho, Northern Brazil. In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 50., 2013, Campinas. A integração do conhecimento na produção animal: anais. Piracicaba: ESALQ-USP, 2013.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Rondônia. |
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| 11. | | SALMAN, A. K. D.; BACELAR, B. M. F. S.; ALVES, E. A.; MARCOLAN, A. L.; CARARO, D. C.; OSMARI, E. K.; MENDES, A. M.; CASTILHO, D. A. da S. Leaf chlorophyll index of Brachiaria brizantha cv. Piatã and Panicum maximum cv. Mombaça under different doses of nitrogen and potassium. In: REUNIÃO ANUAL DA SOCIEDADE BRASILEIRA DE ZOOTECNIA, 51., 2014, Barra dos Coqueiros. A produção animal frente às mudanças climáticas e tecnológicas - anais. Barra dos coqueiros: Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia, 2014.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Rondônia. |
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| 12. | | BACELAR, B. M. F. S.; SALMAN, A. K. D.; ALVES, E. A.; MARCOLAN, A. L.; OSMARI, E. K.; CARARO, D. C.; MENDES, A. M.; CASTILHO, D. A. da S. Índice de clorofila foliar nos capins Brachiaria brizantha cv. Piatã e Panicum maximum cv. Mombaça submetidos a diferentes níveis de adubação nitrogenada e potássica. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE ZOOTECNIA, 24., 2014, Vitória. A Zootecnia fazendo o Brasil crescer. Vitória, ES: UFES, 2014.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Rondônia. |
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| 13. | | VIEIRA JUNIOR, J. R.; FERNANDES, C. de F.; FONSECA, A. S. da; SANGI, S. C.; MARCOLAN, A. L.; CARARO, D. C.; OSMARI, E. K.; FREIRE, T. C.; MATOS, S. I. Estudo etiológico e epidemiológico da morte-das-pastagens em Rondônia. Porto Velho: Embrapa Rondônia, 2015. 30 p. (Embrapa Rondônia. Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, 76).| Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Rondônia. |
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| Registros recuperados : 13 | |
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