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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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Data corrente: |
15/10/2020 |
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Data da última atualização: |
20/10/2020 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
VIEIRA, R. F.; RAMOS, N. P.; PAZIANOTTO, R. A. A. |
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Afiliação: |
ROSANA FARIA VIEIRA, CNPMA; NILZA PATRICIA RAMOS, CNPMA; RICARDO ANTONIO ALMEIDA PAZIANOTTO, CNPMA. |
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Título: |
Different amounts of sugarcane trash left on the soil: effects on microbial and enzymatic indicators in a short-term experiment. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2020 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Soil Use and Management, 2020. |
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ISSN: |
0266-0032 |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1111/sum.12584 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract: When using mechanical harvesting, the sugarcane trash can be partially recovered for use as feedstock for bioenergy. However, the amount of trash that can be removed without prejudicing the sustainability of the sugarcane production system has still been little studied. The aim of this study was to evaluate the short‐term impact of removing part of the sugarcane trash using enzymatic and microbiological soil quality indicators. We tested three rates of trash removal: 0% (T0), 50% (T50) and 100% (T100). The microbial biomass C (Cmic) and N (Nmic), beta-glucosidase activity (GA) and the ratios Cmic as a per cent of Ctot and Nmic as a per cent of Ntot were highest for T100. The urease activity decreased with an increase in trash removal. The specific activity of beta-glucosidase did not differ between the treatments, while the specific activity of urease showed the same pattern as the absolute activity. The metabolic quotients (qCO2) were higher for T50 and T100 with no significant difference between them. The principal component analysis showed that the first component, which explained 77.66% of the total variance, was significantly correlated with Nmic, basal respiration and GA and discriminated the three treatments. The results showed that the removal of part of the trash adversely affected some of the soil quality attributes. This suggests the need for monitoring over a period of years in sugarcane areas where part of the trash is removed for industrial purposes, in order to better understand the cumulative impact on soil quality and to ensure the sustainability of bioenergy production. MenosAbstract: When using mechanical harvesting, the sugarcane trash can be partially recovered for use as feedstock for bioenergy. However, the amount of trash that can be removed without prejudicing the sustainability of the sugarcane production system has still been little studied. The aim of this study was to evaluate the short‐term impact of removing part of the sugarcane trash using enzymatic and microbiological soil quality indicators. We tested three rates of trash removal: 0% (T0), 50% (T50) and 100% (T100). The microbial biomass C (Cmic) and N (Nmic), beta-glucosidase activity (GA) and the ratios Cmic as a per cent of Ctot and Nmic as a per cent of Ntot were highest for T100. The urease activity decreased with an increase in trash removal. The specific activity of beta-glucosidase did not differ between the treatments, while the specific activity of urease showed the same pattern as the absolute activity. The metabolic quotients (qCO2) were higher for T50 and T100 with no significant difference between them. The principal component analysis showed that the first component, which explained 77.66% of the total variance, was significantly correlated with Nmic, basal respiration and GA and discriminated the three treatments. The results showed that the removal of part of the trash adversely affected some of the soil quality attributes. This suggests the need for monitoring over a period of years in sugarcane areas where part of the trash is removed for industrial purp... Mostrar Tudo |
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Thesagro: |
Biomassa; Cana de Açúcar; Eliminação de Resíduo; Qualidade; Resíduo Agrícola; Solo; Uréase. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Beta-glucosidase; Microbial activity; Microbial biomass; Sugarcane. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02515naa a2200301 a 4500
001 2125547
005 2020-10-20
008 2020 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0266-0032
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1111/sum.12584$2DOI
100 1 $aVIEIRA, R. F.
245 $aDifferent amounts of sugarcane trash left on the soil$beffects on microbial and enzymatic indicators in a short-term experiment.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2020
520 $aAbstract: When using mechanical harvesting, the sugarcane trash can be partially recovered for use as feedstock for bioenergy. However, the amount of trash that can be removed without prejudicing the sustainability of the sugarcane production system has still been little studied. The aim of this study was to evaluate the short‐term impact of removing part of the sugarcane trash using enzymatic and microbiological soil quality indicators. We tested three rates of trash removal: 0% (T0), 50% (T50) and 100% (T100). The microbial biomass C (Cmic) and N (Nmic), beta-glucosidase activity (GA) and the ratios Cmic as a per cent of Ctot and Nmic as a per cent of Ntot were highest for T100. The urease activity decreased with an increase in trash removal. The specific activity of beta-glucosidase did not differ between the treatments, while the specific activity of urease showed the same pattern as the absolute activity. The metabolic quotients (qCO2) were higher for T50 and T100 with no significant difference between them. The principal component analysis showed that the first component, which explained 77.66% of the total variance, was significantly correlated with Nmic, basal respiration and GA and discriminated the three treatments. The results showed that the removal of part of the trash adversely affected some of the soil quality attributes. This suggests the need for monitoring over a period of years in sugarcane areas where part of the trash is removed for industrial purposes, in order to better understand the cumulative impact on soil quality and to ensure the sustainability of bioenergy production.
650 $aBeta-glucosidase
650 $aMicrobial activity
650 $aMicrobial biomass
650 $aSugarcane
650 $aBiomassa
650 $aCana de Açúcar
650 $aEliminação de Resíduo
650 $aQualidade
650 $aResíduo Agrícola
650 $aSolo
650 $aUréase
700 1 $aRAMOS, N. P.
700 1 $aPAZIANOTTO, R. A. A.
773 $tSoil Use and Management, 2020.
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Embrapa Meio Ambiente (CNPMA) |
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| 6. |  | VALE, M. L. C. do; SCIVITTARO, W. B.; SOUSA, R. O. de; TEIXEIRA, D. A. Avaliação do efeito do NBPT sobre as perdas de nitrogênio por volatilização da amônia através dos parâmetros de um modelo logístico. In: ENCONTRO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA E PÓS GRADUAÇÃO DA EMBRAPA CLIMA TEMPERADO, 3., 2010, Pelotas. resumos e palestras... Pelotas: Embrapa Clima Temperado, 2010. Anais: Carreira, ética e inovação: o que você está fazendo? Pelotas: Embrapa Clima Temperado, 2010. Editado por Ivan Rodrigues de Almeida, Leonardo Ferreira Dutra e Jamir Luis Silva da Silva. 1 CD-ROM.| Tipo: Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Clima Temperado. |
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| 9. | | BAYER, C.; ZSCHORNACK, T.; CAMARGO, E.; SCIVITTARO, W. B.; SOUSA, R. O. de. Estratégias mitigadoras de emissão de gases do efeito estufa pela lavoura de arroz. In: CONGRESSO BRASILEIRO DE ARROZ IRRIGADO, 9., 2015, Pelotas. Ciência e tecnologia para otimização da orizicultura: anais. Brasília, DF: Embrapa; Pelotas: Sosbai, 2015.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Clima Temperado. |
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| 11. | | SILVA, V. T.; SILVA, G. T.; LUCAS, N. F.; SCIVITTARO, W. B.; SOUSA, R. O. DE. Potencial de aquecimento global de cultivares de arroz sob irrigação por inundação contínua e intermitente. In: SEMANA INTEGRADA UFPEL, 6.; CONGRESSO DE INICIAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA, 19., 2020, Pelotas. [Anais... Pelotas: UFPel, 2020.]. 4 p. CIC.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Clima Temperado. |
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| 19. | | VEÇOZZI, T. A.; SOUSA, R. O. de; SCIVITTARO, W. B.; WEINERT, C.; TARRILLO, V. R. C. Soil solution and plant nitrogen on irrigated rice under controlled release nitrogen fertilizers. Ciência Rural, Santa Maria, v. 48, n. 1, p. 1-5, 2018.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Clima Temperado. |
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| 20. | | SCIVITTARO, W. B.; CASTILHOS, R. M. V.; SOUSA, R. O. de; LEVANDOSKI, A. P. Tolerância de genótipos de arroz irrigado ao estresse salino na fase reprodutiva. In: REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA DE FERTILIDADE DO SOLO E NUTRIÇÃO DE PLANTAS, 31.; REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA SOBRE MICORRIZAS, 15.; SIMPÓSIO BRASILEIRO DE MICROBIOLOGIA DO SOLO, 13.; REUNIÃO BRASILEIRA DE BIOLOGIA DO SOLO, 10., 2014, Araxá. Fertilidade e biologia do solo: integração e tecnologias para todos: anais. Araxá: Núcleo Regional Leste da Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 2014. FertBio 2014.| Tipo: Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
| Biblioteca(s): Embrapa Clima Temperado. |
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| Registros recuperados : 75 | |
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