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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. |
Data corrente: |
26/06/2018 |
Data da última atualização: |
28/06/2018 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
AVILA, A. L. de; SANDE, M. T. van der; DORMANN, C. F.; PEÑA-CLAROS, M.; POORTER, L.; FREITAS, L. J. M. de; RUSCHEL, A. R.; SILVA, J. N. M.; CARVALHO, J. O. P. de; BAUHUS, J. |
Afiliação: |
Angela L. de Avila, University of Freiburg; Masha T. van der Sande, Wageningen University and Research; Carsten F. Dormann, University of Freiburg; Marielos Peña-Claros, Wageningen University and Research; Lourens Poorter, Wageningen University and Research; LUCAS JOSE MAZZEI DE FREITAS, CPATU; ADEMIR ROBERTO RUSCHEL, CPATU; José Natalino Macedo Silva, UFRA; João Olegário Pereira de Carvalho, UFRA; Jürgen Bauhus, University of Freiburg. |
Título: |
Disturbance intensity is a stronger driver of biomass recovery than remaining tree-community attributes in a managed Amazonian forest. |
Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Journal of Applied Ecology, v. 55, n. 4, p. 1647-1657, July 2018. |
DOI: |
10.1111/1365-2664.13134 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Forest recovery following management interventions is important to maintain ecosystem functioning and the provision of ecosystem services. It remains, however, largely unclear how above-ground biomass (AGB) recovery of species-rich tropical forests is affected by disturbance intensity and post-disturbance (remaining) tree-community attributes, following logging and thinning interventions. We investigated whether annual AGB increment (ΔAGB) decreases with management-related disturbance intensity (disturbance hypothesis), and increases with the diversity (niche-complementarity hypothesis) and the community-weighted mean (CWM) of acquisitive traits of dominant species (biomass-ratio hypothesis) in the remaining tree community. We analysed data from a long-term forest-management experiment in the Brazilian Amazon over two recovery periods: post-logging (1983?1989) and post-thinning (1995?2012). We computed the ΔAGB of surviving trees, recruit trees and of the total tree community. Disturbance intensity was quantified as basal area reduction and basal area remaining. Remaining diversity (taxonomic, functional and structural) and CWM of five functional traits linked to biomass productivity (specific leaf area, leaf nitrogen and phosphorous concentration, leaf toughness and wood density) were calculated for the post-intervention inventories. Predictors were related to response variables using multiple linear regressions and structural equation modelling. We found support for the disturbance hypothesis in both recovery periods. AGB increment of survivors and of the total tree community increased with basal area remaining, indicating the importance of remaining growing stock for biomass recovery. Conversely, AGB increment of recruit trees increased with basal area reduction because changes in forest structure increased resource availability for young trees. We did not find consistent support for the niche-complementarity and biomass-ratio hypotheses, possibly because of a high redundancy in these extremely species-rich forests Synthesis and applications. The intensity of disturbance through management, expressed as basal area reduction and basal area remaining, was consistently more important for explaining forest biomass recovery following harvesting and thinning than remaining diversity or trait composition. This points to the importance of controlling logging and thinning intensity in forests of the eastern Amazon. Given the high intervention intensities applied in this experiment, it is likely that low to moderate harvesting intensities permitted by the current legislation for the Brazilian Amazon (30 m³/ha) will not impair biomass recovery in these forests MenosForest recovery following management interventions is important to maintain ecosystem functioning and the provision of ecosystem services. It remains, however, largely unclear how above-ground biomass (AGB) recovery of species-rich tropical forests is affected by disturbance intensity and post-disturbance (remaining) tree-community attributes, following logging and thinning interventions. We investigated whether annual AGB increment (ΔAGB) decreases with management-related disturbance intensity (disturbance hypothesis), and increases with the diversity (niche-complementarity hypothesis) and the community-weighted mean (CWM) of acquisitive traits of dominant species (biomass-ratio hypothesis) in the remaining tree community. We analysed data from a long-term forest-management experiment in the Brazilian Amazon over two recovery periods: post-logging (1983?1989) and post-thinning (1995?2012). We computed the ΔAGB of surviving trees, recruit trees and of the total tree community. Disturbance intensity was quantified as basal area reduction and basal area remaining. Remaining diversity (taxonomic, functional and structural) and CWM of five functional traits linked to biomass productivity (specific leaf area, leaf nitrogen and phosphorous concentration, leaf toughness and wood density) were calculated for the post-intervention inventories. Predictors were related to response variables using multiple linear regressions and structural equation modelling. We found support ... Mostrar Tudo |
Thesagro: |
Biomassa; Floresta. |
Categoria do assunto: |
K Ciência Florestal e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/179053/1/1365-2664.13134.pdf
|
Marc: |
LEADER 03548naa a2200265 a 4500 001 2092827 005 2018-06-28 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1111/1365-2664.13134$2DOI 100 1 $aAVILA, A. L. de 245 $aDisturbance intensity is a stronger driver of biomass recovery than remaining tree-community attributes in a managed Amazonian forest.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2018 520 $aForest recovery following management interventions is important to maintain ecosystem functioning and the provision of ecosystem services. It remains, however, largely unclear how above-ground biomass (AGB) recovery of species-rich tropical forests is affected by disturbance intensity and post-disturbance (remaining) tree-community attributes, following logging and thinning interventions. We investigated whether annual AGB increment (ΔAGB) decreases with management-related disturbance intensity (disturbance hypothesis), and increases with the diversity (niche-complementarity hypothesis) and the community-weighted mean (CWM) of acquisitive traits of dominant species (biomass-ratio hypothesis) in the remaining tree community. We analysed data from a long-term forest-management experiment in the Brazilian Amazon over two recovery periods: post-logging (1983?1989) and post-thinning (1995?2012). We computed the ΔAGB of surviving trees, recruit trees and of the total tree community. Disturbance intensity was quantified as basal area reduction and basal area remaining. Remaining diversity (taxonomic, functional and structural) and CWM of five functional traits linked to biomass productivity (specific leaf area, leaf nitrogen and phosphorous concentration, leaf toughness and wood density) were calculated for the post-intervention inventories. Predictors were related to response variables using multiple linear regressions and structural equation modelling. We found support for the disturbance hypothesis in both recovery periods. AGB increment of survivors and of the total tree community increased with basal area remaining, indicating the importance of remaining growing stock for biomass recovery. Conversely, AGB increment of recruit trees increased with basal area reduction because changes in forest structure increased resource availability for young trees. We did not find consistent support for the niche-complementarity and biomass-ratio hypotheses, possibly because of a high redundancy in these extremely species-rich forests Synthesis and applications. The intensity of disturbance through management, expressed as basal area reduction and basal area remaining, was consistently more important for explaining forest biomass recovery following harvesting and thinning than remaining diversity or trait composition. This points to the importance of controlling logging and thinning intensity in forests of the eastern Amazon. Given the high intervention intensities applied in this experiment, it is likely that low to moderate harvesting intensities permitted by the current legislation for the Brazilian Amazon (30 m³/ha) will not impair biomass recovery in these forests 650 $aBiomassa 650 $aFloresta 700 1 $aSANDE, M. T. van der 700 1 $aDORMANN, C. F. 700 1 $aPEÑA-CLAROS, M. 700 1 $aPOORTER, L. 700 1 $aFREITAS, L. J. M. de 700 1 $aRUSCHEL, A. R. 700 1 $aSILVA, J. N. M. 700 1 $aCARVALHO, J. O. P. de 700 1 $aBAUHUS, J. 773 $tJournal of Applied Ecology$gv. 55, n. 4, p. 1647-1657, July 2018.
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Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental. |
Data corrente: |
17/03/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
18/03/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Resumo em Anais de Congresso |
Autoria: |
COSTA, G. V. da; QUEIROZ, C. A. de; SOUSA, T. F.; SILVA, G. F. da. |
Afiliação: |
GERODES VASCONCELOS DA COSTA, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Agricultura no Trópico Úmido, INPA; CLAUDIA AFRAS DE QUEIROZ, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia, UFAM; THIAGO FERNANDES SOUSA, Bolsista CPAA; GILVAN FERREIRA DA SILVA, CPAA. |
Título: |
Bacillus sp. MAD 142 isolado de sedimentos do Rio Madeira como potencial agente de biocontrole de diferentes fitopatógenos. |
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: SIMPÓSIO DE BIOTECNOLOGIA DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO AMAZONAS, 1., 2022, Manaus. Anais [recurso eletrônico]: resumos expandidos. Manaus: EDUA, 2022. |
Páginas: |
p. 23. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
O uso de microrganismos com atividades antagônicas no controle biológico tem se tornado uma alternativa promissora contra doenças de plantas (1). Recentemente, bactérias do gênero Bacillus tem chamado a atenção na busca por novos agentes de biocontrole por serem microrganismos com capacidade de produzir uma ampla gama de compostos bioativos como peptídeos, lipopeptídeos não sintetizados ribossomicamente, policetídeos, bacteriocinas e sideróforos que tem efeito antagonistas contra ampla gama de fitopatógenos e promover crescimento em plantas (2,3,4,5). O presente estudo mostra o potencial antagonista e para o desenvolvimento de bioinoculante de Bacillus sp. isolado MAD 142 obtido de sedimentos do Rio Madeira no controle de fitopatógenos in vitro. |
Thesagro: |
Controle Biológico; Doença de Planta. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/232621/1/Anais-SBUFAM-p23.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 01462nam a2200181 a 4500 001 2140990 005 2022-03-18 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aCOSTA, G. V. da 245 $aBacillus sp. MAD 142 isolado de sedimentos do Rio Madeira como potencial agente de biocontrole de diferentes fitopatógenos.$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: SIMPÓSIO DE BIOTECNOLOGIA DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO AMAZONAS, 1., 2022, Manaus. Anais [recurso eletrônico]: resumos expandidos. Manaus: EDUA$c2022 300 $ap. 23. 520 $aO uso de microrganismos com atividades antagônicas no controle biológico tem se tornado uma alternativa promissora contra doenças de plantas (1). Recentemente, bactérias do gênero Bacillus tem chamado a atenção na busca por novos agentes de biocontrole por serem microrganismos com capacidade de produzir uma ampla gama de compostos bioativos como peptídeos, lipopeptídeos não sintetizados ribossomicamente, policetídeos, bacteriocinas e sideróforos que tem efeito antagonistas contra ampla gama de fitopatógenos e promover crescimento em plantas (2,3,4,5). O presente estudo mostra o potencial antagonista e para o desenvolvimento de bioinoculante de Bacillus sp. isolado MAD 142 obtido de sedimentos do Rio Madeira no controle de fitopatógenos in vitro. 650 $aControle Biológico 650 $aDoença de Planta 700 1 $aQUEIROZ, C. A. de 700 1 $aSOUSA, T. F. 700 1 $aSILVA, G. F. da
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