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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Suínos e Aves. |
Data corrente: |
27/07/2021 |
Data da última atualização: |
27/07/2021 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
SOUZA, T. C. D. de; SILVA, V. S.; MORES, M. A. Z.; KRAMER, B.; LEME, R. A.; PORTO, G. da S.; ALFIERI, A. A. |
Afiliação: |
TATIANA CAROLINA GOMES DUTRA DE SOUZA, UEL; VIRGINIA SANTIAGO SILVA, CNPSA; MARCOS ANTONIO ZANELLA MORES, CNPSA; BEATRIS KRAMER, CNPSA; RAQUEL ARRUDA LEME, UEL; GISELE DA SILVA PORTO, UEL; AMAURI ALCINDO ALFIERI, UEL. |
Título: |
Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae in free-living wild boars in Paraná, Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2021 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 3 May 2021. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s42770-021-00516-0 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Abstract: This is the first study conducted in Paraná, Brazil, to investigate Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (Mhyo) infection in free-living wild boars. Eighty-eight wild boars were managed by authorized controllers between 2017 and 2019 in the state of Paraná in southern Brazil. Management georeferencing, sex, and weight were recorded for each animal. The presence of Mhyo antibodies in wild boar serum samples was evaluated using a commercial indirect ELISA kit. The presence of enzootic pneumonia-like gross lesions was evaluated, and the observed macroscopic lesions were subjected to immunohistochemistry (IHC). The Chi-square test and the intensity of the association with the odds ratio and 95% confidence interval were used to evaluate the differences in the qualitative variables between groups (sex and municipality). Juvenile wild boars exhibited a higher seroprevalence than older ones (p = 0.005). The Teixeira Soares municipality differed in Mhyo seroprevalence in comparison with Castro (p < 0.001), Ponta Grossa (p = 0.004), and Carambeí (p < 0.001). Females were 6.79 times more likely to present consolidation lesions than males (p = 0.004). Among the evaluated lung samples with injuries, 57.1% (8/14) and 53.8% (7/13) were Mhyo positive by IHC in Castro and Ponta Grossa, respectively, confirming that the identified macroscopic lesions were caused by Mhyo. This study demonstrates the circulation of Mhyo in free-living wild boars, which raises concerns regarding the epidemiological role of this animal species for the spread of the pathogen. MenosAbstract: This is the first study conducted in Paraná, Brazil, to investigate Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (Mhyo) infection in free-living wild boars. Eighty-eight wild boars were managed by authorized controllers between 2017 and 2019 in the state of Paraná in southern Brazil. Management georeferencing, sex, and weight were recorded for each animal. The presence of Mhyo antibodies in wild boar serum samples was evaluated using a commercial indirect ELISA kit. The presence of enzootic pneumonia-like gross lesions was evaluated, and the observed macroscopic lesions were subjected to immunohistochemistry (IHC). The Chi-square test and the intensity of the association with the odds ratio and 95% confidence interval were used to evaluate the differences in the qualitative variables between groups (sex and municipality). Juvenile wild boars exhibited a higher seroprevalence than older ones (p = 0.005). The Teixeira Soares municipality differed in Mhyo seroprevalence in comparison with Castro (p < 0.001), Ponta Grossa (p = 0.004), and Carambeí (p < 0.001). Females were 6.79 times more likely to present consolidation lesions than males (p = 0.004). Among the evaluated lung samples with injuries, 57.1% (8/14) and 53.8% (7/13) were Mhyo positive by IHC in Castro and Ponta Grossa, respectively, confirming that the identified macroscopic lesions were caused by Mhyo. This study demonstrates the circulation of Mhyo in free-living wild boars, which raises concerns regarding the epidemiologica... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Consolidação pulmonar; Enzootic pneumonia; Imunohistoquímica; Pulmonary consolidation. |
Thesagro: |
Elisa; Micoplasmose; Pneumonia Enzoótica; Suíno. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
Immunohistochemistry; Mycoplasmosis; Swine. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02528naa a2200337 a 4500 001 2133127 005 2021-07-27 008 2021 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1007/s42770-021-00516-0$2DOI 100 1 $aSOUZA, T. C. D. de 245 $aMycoplasma hyopneumoniae in free-living wild boars in Paraná, Brazil.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2021 520 $aAbstract: This is the first study conducted in Paraná, Brazil, to investigate Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (Mhyo) infection in free-living wild boars. Eighty-eight wild boars were managed by authorized controllers between 2017 and 2019 in the state of Paraná in southern Brazil. Management georeferencing, sex, and weight were recorded for each animal. The presence of Mhyo antibodies in wild boar serum samples was evaluated using a commercial indirect ELISA kit. The presence of enzootic pneumonia-like gross lesions was evaluated, and the observed macroscopic lesions were subjected to immunohistochemistry (IHC). The Chi-square test and the intensity of the association with the odds ratio and 95% confidence interval were used to evaluate the differences in the qualitative variables between groups (sex and municipality). Juvenile wild boars exhibited a higher seroprevalence than older ones (p = 0.005). The Teixeira Soares municipality differed in Mhyo seroprevalence in comparison with Castro (p < 0.001), Ponta Grossa (p = 0.004), and Carambeí (p < 0.001). Females were 6.79 times more likely to present consolidation lesions than males (p = 0.004). Among the evaluated lung samples with injuries, 57.1% (8/14) and 53.8% (7/13) were Mhyo positive by IHC in Castro and Ponta Grossa, respectively, confirming that the identified macroscopic lesions were caused by Mhyo. This study demonstrates the circulation of Mhyo in free-living wild boars, which raises concerns regarding the epidemiological role of this animal species for the spread of the pathogen. 650 $aImmunohistochemistry 650 $aMycoplasmosis 650 $aSwine 650 $aElisa 650 $aMicoplasmose 650 $aPneumonia Enzoótica 650 $aSuíno 653 $aConsolidação pulmonar 653 $aEnzootic pneumonia 653 $aImunohistoquímica 653 $aPulmonary consolidation 700 1 $aSILVA, V. S. 700 1 $aMORES, M. A. Z. 700 1 $aKRAMER, B. 700 1 $aLEME, R. A. 700 1 $aPORTO, G. da S. 700 1 $aALFIERI, A. A. 773 $tBrazilian Journal of Microbiology, 3 May 2021.
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Embrapa Suínos e Aves (CNPSA) |
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| Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpms.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
Data corrente: |
05/08/2010 |
Data da última atualização: |
04/06/2018 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
Autoria: |
CAPUCHO, A. S.; ZAMBOLIM, L.; DUARTE, H. S. S.; PARREIRA, D. F.; FERREIRA, P. A.; LANZA, F. E.; COSTA, R. V. da; CASELA, C. R.; COTA, L. V. |
Afiliação: |
ALEXANDRE SANDRI CAPUCHO, UFV; LAERCIO ZAMBOLIM, UFV; HENRIQUE DA SILVA SILVEIRA DUARTE, UFV; DOUGLAS FERREIRA PARREIRA, UFV; UFV; FABRICIO EUSTAQUIO LANZA, UFV; RODRIGO VERAS DA COSTA, CNPMS; CARLOS ROBERTO CASELA, Pesquisador Aposentado CNPMS; LUCIANO VIANA COTA, CNPMS. |
Título: |
Influence of leaf position that correspond to whole plant severity and diagrammatic scale for white spot of corn. |
Ano de publicação: |
2010 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Crop Protection, Surrey, v. 29, n. 9, p. 1015-1020, 2010. |
DOI: |
10.1016/j.cropro.2010.04.012 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The main objective of this research is to determine the influence of leaf position on corn plants with white spot caused by Pantoea ananatis, which better represents the infection on the whole plant. A diagrammatic scale to quantify the severity of the disease was elaborated and validated. For scale elaboration, the minimal and maximal limits of the disease severity observed in the field were considered, and intermediate levels followed logarithmic increments according to the Weber?Fechner stimulation law. The scale has nine classes: 0.1, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32 and 64%. For scale evaluation, a severity evaluation for white spot was performed by 10 raters with no experience in disease evaluation. Initially, severity estimation was performed without a scale for 41 leaves with different levels of severity. Afterward, the same raters used the proposed diagrammatic scale. Through linear regression to compare the actual and estimate severity values, the raters? accuracy and precision were analyzed. Satisfactory accuracy and precision were achieved when estimation was performed with a diagrammatic scale. To determine the best leaf disease severity evaluation, correlation and regression analyses were performed with 25 plants of five genotypes, for a total of 284 leaves analyzed. Results analysis leads us to conclude that the severity of white spot on corn plants significantly correlates with the disease mean severity of leaves 0 and -1, i.e., a leaf of the corn ear and the one immediately below it. This scale provided good levels of accuracy and precision (a mean R2 of 94%), with errors concentrating around 10%. Raters presented increased reproducibility (R2 > 90% in 82% of cases) of severity estimates. The proposed diagrammatic scale is considered adequate to estimate the severity of white spot in corn for germplasm evaluations, for epidemiological studies and for evaluation of control strategies for this disease. MenosThe main objective of this research is to determine the influence of leaf position on corn plants with white spot caused by Pantoea ananatis, which better represents the infection on the whole plant. A diagrammatic scale to quantify the severity of the disease was elaborated and validated. For scale elaboration, the minimal and maximal limits of the disease severity observed in the field were considered, and intermediate levels followed logarithmic increments according to the Weber?Fechner stimulation law. The scale has nine classes: 0.1, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32 and 64%. For scale evaluation, a severity evaluation for white spot was performed by 10 raters with no experience in disease evaluation. Initially, severity estimation was performed without a scale for 41 leaves with different levels of severity. Afterward, the same raters used the proposed diagrammatic scale. Through linear regression to compare the actual and estimate severity values, the raters? accuracy and precision were analyzed. Satisfactory accuracy and precision were achieved when estimation was performed with a diagrammatic scale. To determine the best leaf disease severity evaluation, correlation and regression analyses were performed with 25 plants of five genotypes, for a total of 284 leaves analyzed. Results analysis leads us to conclude that the severity of white spot on corn plants significantly correlates with the disease mean severity of leaves 0 and -1, i.e., a leaf of the corn ear and the one immed... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Assessment; Phytopatometry. |
Thesagro: |
Zea Mays. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Pantoea ananatis. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02771naa a2200277 a 4500 001 1859316 005 2018-06-04 008 2010 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1016/j.cropro.2010.04.012$2DOI 100 1 $aCAPUCHO, A. S. 245 $aInfluence of leaf position that correspond to whole plant severity and diagrammatic scale for white spot of corn.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2010 520 $aThe main objective of this research is to determine the influence of leaf position on corn plants with white spot caused by Pantoea ananatis, which better represents the infection on the whole plant. A diagrammatic scale to quantify the severity of the disease was elaborated and validated. For scale elaboration, the minimal and maximal limits of the disease severity observed in the field were considered, and intermediate levels followed logarithmic increments according to the Weber?Fechner stimulation law. The scale has nine classes: 0.1, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32 and 64%. For scale evaluation, a severity evaluation for white spot was performed by 10 raters with no experience in disease evaluation. Initially, severity estimation was performed without a scale for 41 leaves with different levels of severity. Afterward, the same raters used the proposed diagrammatic scale. Through linear regression to compare the actual and estimate severity values, the raters? accuracy and precision were analyzed. Satisfactory accuracy and precision were achieved when estimation was performed with a diagrammatic scale. To determine the best leaf disease severity evaluation, correlation and regression analyses were performed with 25 plants of five genotypes, for a total of 284 leaves analyzed. Results analysis leads us to conclude that the severity of white spot on corn plants significantly correlates with the disease mean severity of leaves 0 and -1, i.e., a leaf of the corn ear and the one immediately below it. This scale provided good levels of accuracy and precision (a mean R2 of 94%), with errors concentrating around 10%. Raters presented increased reproducibility (R2 > 90% in 82% of cases) of severity estimates. The proposed diagrammatic scale is considered adequate to estimate the severity of white spot in corn for germplasm evaluations, for epidemiological studies and for evaluation of control strategies for this disease. 650 $aPantoea ananatis 650 $aZea Mays 653 $aAssessment 653 $aPhytopatometry 700 1 $aZAMBOLIM, L. 700 1 $aDUARTE, H. S. S. 700 1 $aPARREIRA, D. F. 700 1 $aFERREIRA, P. A. 700 1 $aLANZA, F. E. 700 1 $aCOSTA, R. V. da 700 1 $aCASELA, C. R. 700 1 $aCOTA, L. V. 773 $tCrop Protection, Surrey$gv. 29, n. 9, p. 1015-1020, 2010.
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