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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agrobiologia. |
Data corrente: |
07/02/1997 |
Data da última atualização: |
07/02/1997 |
Autoria: |
IBIJBIJEN, J.; URQUIAGA, S.; ISMAILI, M.; ALVES, B. J. R.; BODDEY, R. M. |
Título: |
Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on growth, mineral nutrition and nitrogen fixation of three varieties of common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris). |
Ano de publicação: |
1996 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
New Phytologist, Cambridge, v. 134, n. 2, p. 353-360, 1996. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
A pot experiment was conducted under glasshouse conditions to investigate the effect of inoculation with four arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi (Glomus clarum, G. etunicatum, G. manihotis, Gigaspora margarita), either individually or in a mixture, and with Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar phaseoli, on the growth, mineral nutrition, and contribution of biologically fixed N2, to three nodulating bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) varieties (Carioca, Negro Argel and Rio Tibagi). The 15N isotope dilution technique and three control crops (non-nodulating bean, Panicum maximum and sorghum) were used to quantify the contribution of N2 fixation. There were significant differences between the capacity of the different AM fungi significantly increased production of dry matter by 8-23% and the concentration of P in plants by 160-335%. A strongly positive correlation of % root colonization by Am fungi and plant P concentration and accumulation was observed which suggests that the observed inoculation responses were a result of improved P acquisition by the mycorrhizal roots. N derived from the atmosphere increased significantly with AM fungi inoculation, with Carioca showing the best response, followed by Negro Argel and Rio Tibagi, thereby showing the indirect and positive effect of AM fungi inoculation on the N2-fixing association between Rhizobium and Phaseolus vulgaris. |
Palavras-Chave: |
BNF; FBN; Fixação biologica de nitrogenio; Nitrogen fixing bacteria; VAM. |
Thesagro: |
Diluição Isotópica; Micorriza; Mineral. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
minerals; tracer techniques; vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 02268naa a2200301 a 4500 001 1620912 005 1997-02-07 008 1996 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aIBIJBIJEN, J. 245 $aEffect of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on growth, mineral nutrition and nitrogen fixation of three varieties of common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris). 260 $c1996 520 $aA pot experiment was conducted under glasshouse conditions to investigate the effect of inoculation with four arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi (Glomus clarum, G. etunicatum, G. manihotis, Gigaspora margarita), either individually or in a mixture, and with Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar phaseoli, on the growth, mineral nutrition, and contribution of biologically fixed N2, to three nodulating bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) varieties (Carioca, Negro Argel and Rio Tibagi). The 15N isotope dilution technique and three control crops (non-nodulating bean, Panicum maximum and sorghum) were used to quantify the contribution of N2 fixation. There were significant differences between the capacity of the different AM fungi significantly increased production of dry matter by 8-23% and the concentration of P in plants by 160-335%. A strongly positive correlation of % root colonization by Am fungi and plant P concentration and accumulation was observed which suggests that the observed inoculation responses were a result of improved P acquisition by the mycorrhizal roots. N derived from the atmosphere increased significantly with AM fungi inoculation, with Carioca showing the best response, followed by Negro Argel and Rio Tibagi, thereby showing the indirect and positive effect of AM fungi inoculation on the N2-fixing association between Rhizobium and Phaseolus vulgaris. 650 $aminerals 650 $atracer techniques 650 $avesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae 650 $aDiluição Isotópica 650 $aMicorriza 650 $aMineral 653 $aBNF 653 $aFBN 653 $aFixação biologica de nitrogenio 653 $aNitrogen fixing bacteria 653 $aVAM 700 1 $aURQUIAGA, S. 700 1 $aISMAILI, M. 700 1 $aALVES, B. J. R. 700 1 $aBODDEY, R. M. 773 $tNew Phytologist, Cambridge$gv. 134, n. 2, p. 353-360, 1996.
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Embrapa Agrobiologia (CNPAB) |
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