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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental; Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
Data corrente: |
15/02/2018 |
Data da última atualização: |
22/11/2018 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
SILVA, L. K. X.; SOUSA, J. S.; SILVA, A. O. A.; LOURENÇO JUNIOR, J. B.; FATURI, C.; MARTORANO, L. G.; FRANCO, I. M.; PANTOJA, M. H. A.; BARROS, D. V.; GARCIA, A. R. |
Afiliação: |
L. K. X. Silva, UFPA; J. S. SOUSA, UFPA; A. O. A. SILVA, UFPA; JOSÉ DE BRITO LOURENÇO JUNIOR, UFPA; C. FATURI, UFRA; LUCIETA GUERREIRO MARTORANO, CPATU; I. M. FRANCO, UFPA; M. H. A. PANTOJA, UFPA; D. V. BARROS, UFPA; ALEXANDRE ROSSETTO GARCIA, CPPSE. |
Título: |
Testicular thermoregulation, scrotal surface temperature patterns and semen quality of water buffalo bulls reared in a tropical climate. |
Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Andrologia, v. 50, n. 2, e12836, Mar. 2018. |
DOI: |
10.1111/and.12836 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
This study evaluated the capacity of thermoregulation and its consequences on the scrotal surface temperature patterns and semen quality of buffalo bulls raised in a wet tropical climate. Eleven water buffaloes were evaluated in the rainiest, in the transitional and in the less rainy season. Air temperature and humidity were consistently high, but the animals did not show thermal stress in any season. The scrotal temperature gradient of buffalo bulls using infrared thermography was described, and three parallel and decreasing thermal bands were characterised. Sperm quality (n = 176 ejaculates) was maintained in normal parameters over the periods. Pearson's coefficients showed that sperm volume and progressive motility were negatively correlated with ocular globe, epididymal tail and minimum scrotal temperatures (p < .01). Sperm membrane integrity was negatively influenced by increases in epididymal tail and minimum scrotal temperatures (p < .01). Ocular globe temperature also showed positive correlation with rectal, spermatic cord, and epididymal tail temperatures (p < .01). Therefore, even under high temperature and humidity, the thermoregulatory system was effective in preventing heat stress and the normality of scrotal surface temperatures, spermatogenesis and sperm maturation were maintained. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Bubalino; Escroto; Temperaturas escrotais; Termografia infravermelha. |
Thesagro: |
Bubalus Bubalis; Sêmen; Temperatura. |
Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
Marc: |
LEADER 02288naa a2200325 a 4500 001 2087641 005 2018-11-22 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.1111/and.12836$2DOI 100 1 $aSILVA, L. K. X. 245 $aTesticular thermoregulation, scrotal surface temperature patterns and semen quality of water buffalo bulls reared in a tropical climate.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2018 520 $aThis study evaluated the capacity of thermoregulation and its consequences on the scrotal surface temperature patterns and semen quality of buffalo bulls raised in a wet tropical climate. Eleven water buffaloes were evaluated in the rainiest, in the transitional and in the less rainy season. Air temperature and humidity were consistently high, but the animals did not show thermal stress in any season. The scrotal temperature gradient of buffalo bulls using infrared thermography was described, and three parallel and decreasing thermal bands were characterised. Sperm quality (n = 176 ejaculates) was maintained in normal parameters over the periods. Pearson's coefficients showed that sperm volume and progressive motility were negatively correlated with ocular globe, epididymal tail and minimum scrotal temperatures (p < .01). Sperm membrane integrity was negatively influenced by increases in epididymal tail and minimum scrotal temperatures (p < .01). Ocular globe temperature also showed positive correlation with rectal, spermatic cord, and epididymal tail temperatures (p < .01). Therefore, even under high temperature and humidity, the thermoregulatory system was effective in preventing heat stress and the normality of scrotal surface temperatures, spermatogenesis and sperm maturation were maintained. 650 $aBubalus Bubalis 650 $aSêmen 650 $aTemperatura 653 $aBubalino 653 $aEscroto 653 $aTemperaturas escrotais 653 $aTermografia infravermelha 700 1 $aSOUSA, J. S. 700 1 $aSILVA, A. O. A. 700 1 $aLOURENÇO JUNIOR, J. B. 700 1 $aFATURI, C. 700 1 $aMARTORANO, L. G. 700 1 $aFRANCO, I. M. 700 1 $aPANTOJA, M. H. A. 700 1 $aBARROS, D. V. 700 1 $aGARCIA, A. R. 773 $tAndrologia$gv. 50, n. 2, e12836, Mar. 2018.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Amazônia Oriental (CPATU) |
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Registro Completo
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. |
Data corrente: |
06/02/2019 |
Data da última atualização: |
26/10/2019 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
B - 1 |
Autoria: |
MARTINS, M.; VERONEZE JÚNIOR, V.; CARVALHO, M.; CARVALHO, D. T.; BARBOSA, S.; DORIGUETTO, A. C.; MAGALHAES, P. C.; RIBEIRO, C.; SANTOS, M. H. dos; SOUZA, T. C. de. |
Afiliação: |
Mayron Martins, Universidade Federal de Alfenas; Valdir Veroneze Júnior, Universidade Federal de Alfenas; Marilia Carvalho, Universidade Federal de Alfenas; Diogo T. Carvalho, Universidade Federal de Alfenas; Sandra Barbosa, Universidade Federal de Alfenas; Antônio C. Doriguetto, Universidade Federal de Alfenas; PAULO CESAR MAGALHAES, CNPMS; Cleberson Ribeiro, Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Marcelo H. dos Santos, Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Thiago C. de Souza, Universidade Federal de Alfenas. |
Título: |
Physicochemical characterization of chitosan and its effects on early growth, cell cycle and root anatomy of transgenic and non-transgenic maize hybrids. |
Ano de publicação: |
2018 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Australian Journal of Crop Science, v. 12, n. 1, p. 56-36, 2018. |
DOI: |
10.21475/ajs.18.12.01.pne649 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
The objectives of this study were to perform the physicochemical characterization of chitosan, to evaluate its effects on germination, early growth, root anatomy and on the cell cycle of two maize hybrids. The hybrids DKB 390 and DKB 390 VTPRO (transgenic) were used. DKB390 VTPRO is from Monsanto, and the event number is 89034, which expresses the proteins Cry1A105 and Cry2AB2. For the physico-chemical characterization of chitosan, the following analyzes were performed:, elemental analysis, total ash, infrared absorption spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, powder X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy and viscosity. With the analysis of infrared absorption spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, powder X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric and elemental analysis it was observed that the structure of chitosan presents a low level of deacetylation. Chitosan had a total ash value of 1.32% and high viscosity. By scanning electron microscopy the chitosan was classified as porous and fibrous structure. Increase in the seed germination rate was observed in both maize hybrids in the presence of chitosan, without changes in the initial growth. The cell analyzes showed that the chitosan was not toxic even at high concentrations, since the mitotic index remained unchanged and no chromosomal abnormalities were detected. The effects of chitosan in root anatomy were evaluated through the measurements of sections of root tips on histological preparations, and the genetically modified hybrid presented the best results. As conclusion, the use of chitosan in appropriate concentrations may favor the development of maize (especially transgenic) acting on germination or changing the root anatomy and consequently increasing resistance and adaptation of the seedlings to adverse conditions. MenosThe objectives of this study were to perform the physicochemical characterization of chitosan, to evaluate its effects on germination, early growth, root anatomy and on the cell cycle of two maize hybrids. The hybrids DKB 390 and DKB 390 VTPRO (transgenic) were used. DKB390 VTPRO is from Monsanto, and the event number is 89034, which expresses the proteins Cry1A105 and Cry2AB2. For the physico-chemical characterization of chitosan, the following analyzes were performed:, elemental analysis, total ash, infrared absorption spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, powder X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy and viscosity. With the analysis of infrared absorption spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, powder X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric and elemental analysis it was observed that the structure of chitosan presents a low level of deacetylation. Chitosan had a total ash value of 1.32% and high viscosity. By scanning electron microscopy the chitosan was classified as porous and fibrous structure. Increase in the seed germination rate was observed in both maize hybrids in the presence of chitosan, without changes in the initial growth. The cell analyzes showed that the chitosan was not toxic even at high concentrations, since the mitotic index remained unchanged and no chromosomal abnormalities were detected. The effects of chitosan in root anatomy were evaluated through the measurements of sections of root tips on histological prep... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Quitosana. |
Thesagro: |
Hibrido; Milho; Propriedade Físico-Química. |
Categoria do assunto: |
F Plantas e Produtos de Origem Vegetal |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/192217/1/Physicochemical-caracterization.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02757naa a2200289 a 4500 001 2105595 005 2019-10-26 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $a10.21475/ajs.18.12.01.pne649$2DOI 100 1 $aMARTINS, M. 245 $aPhysicochemical characterization of chitosan and its effects on early growth, cell cycle and root anatomy of transgenic and non-transgenic maize hybrids.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2018 520 $aThe objectives of this study were to perform the physicochemical characterization of chitosan, to evaluate its effects on germination, early growth, root anatomy and on the cell cycle of two maize hybrids. The hybrids DKB 390 and DKB 390 VTPRO (transgenic) were used. DKB390 VTPRO is from Monsanto, and the event number is 89034, which expresses the proteins Cry1A105 and Cry2AB2. For the physico-chemical characterization of chitosan, the following analyzes were performed:, elemental analysis, total ash, infrared absorption spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, powder X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning electron microscopy and viscosity. With the analysis of infrared absorption spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, powder X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric and elemental analysis it was observed that the structure of chitosan presents a low level of deacetylation. Chitosan had a total ash value of 1.32% and high viscosity. By scanning electron microscopy the chitosan was classified as porous and fibrous structure. Increase in the seed germination rate was observed in both maize hybrids in the presence of chitosan, without changes in the initial growth. The cell analyzes showed that the chitosan was not toxic even at high concentrations, since the mitotic index remained unchanged and no chromosomal abnormalities were detected. The effects of chitosan in root anatomy were evaluated through the measurements of sections of root tips on histological preparations, and the genetically modified hybrid presented the best results. As conclusion, the use of chitosan in appropriate concentrations may favor the development of maize (especially transgenic) acting on germination or changing the root anatomy and consequently increasing resistance and adaptation of the seedlings to adverse conditions. 650 $aHibrido 650 $aMilho 650 $aPropriedade Físico-Química 653 $aQuitosana 700 1 $aVERONEZE JÚNIOR, V. 700 1 $aCARVALHO, M. 700 1 $aCARVALHO, D. T. 700 1 $aBARBOSA, S. 700 1 $aDORIGUETTO, A. C. 700 1 $aMAGALHAES, P. C. 700 1 $aRIBEIRO, C. 700 1 $aSANTOS, M. H. dos 700 1 $aSOUZA, T. C. de 773 $tAustralian Journal of Crop Science$gv. 12, n. 1, p. 56-36, 2018.
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