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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Trigo. |
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Data corrente: |
20/12/2010 |
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Data da última atualização: |
14/11/2014 |
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Autoria: |
SMALE, M.; MENG, E.; BRENNAN, J. P.; HU, R. |
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Afiliação: |
International Plant Genetic Resources Institute; International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre; NSW Agriculture; RUIFA HU, Chinese Academy of Sciences. |
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Título: |
Determinants of spatial diversity in modern wheat: examples from Australia and China. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2003 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agricultural Economics, v. 28, n. 1, p. 13-26, 2003. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The spatial distribution of modern varieties, and the genes they embody, has economic value because it affects crop productivity from year to year. Since farmers choose varieties based on observable traits rather than the genes they cannot see, a first step in understanding the spatial distribution of genes is to better understand the determinants of the spatial distribution of varieties. In this paper, we have constructed spatial diversity indices from area distributions of modern wheat varieties in Australia and China. We hypothesise that factors explaining variation in these indices are related to farmers? demand for traits and the supply of varieties, given physical features of the production environment. We test these hypotheses using reduced form equations for three concepts of spatial diversity, richness, abundance and evenness, using Zellner?s seemingly unrelated regression (SUR). Spatial diversity indicators and analyses of this type, if more fully developed and targeted to address specific policy issues, may assist in monitoring crop genetic diversity or ?refuge? targets associated with the diffusion of some genetically modified crops. |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Variety choice. |
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Thesagro: |
Trigo. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
biodiversity. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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Marc: |
LEADER 01704naa a2200193 a 4500
001 1870355
005 2014-11-14
008 2003 bl --- 0-- u #d
100 1 $aSMALE, M.
245 $aDeterminants of spatial diversity in modern wheat$bexamples from Australia and China.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2003
520 $aThe spatial distribution of modern varieties, and the genes they embody, has economic value because it affects crop productivity from year to year. Since farmers choose varieties based on observable traits rather than the genes they cannot see, a first step in understanding the spatial distribution of genes is to better understand the determinants of the spatial distribution of varieties. In this paper, we have constructed spatial diversity indices from area distributions of modern wheat varieties in Australia and China. We hypothesise that factors explaining variation in these indices are related to farmers? demand for traits and the supply of varieties, given physical features of the production environment. We test these hypotheses using reduced form equations for three concepts of spatial diversity, richness, abundance and evenness, using Zellner?s seemingly unrelated regression (SUR). Spatial diversity indicators and analyses of this type, if more fully developed and targeted to address specific policy issues, may assist in monitoring crop genetic diversity or ?refuge? targets associated with the diffusion of some genetically modified crops.
650 $abiodiversity
650 $aTrigo
653 $aVariety choice
700 1 $aMENG, E.
700 1 $aBRENNAN, J. P.
700 1 $aHU, R.
773 $tAgricultural Economics$gv. 28, n. 1, p. 13-26, 2003.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Trigo (CNPT) |
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