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 | Acesso ao texto completo restrito à biblioteca da Embrapa Pesca e Aquicultura. Para informações adicionais entre em contato com cnpaf.biblioteca@embrapa.br. |
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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pesca e Aquicultura. |
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Data corrente: |
29/05/2025 |
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Data da última atualização: |
03/06/2025 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
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Autoria: |
OLIVEIRA-LIMA, J. de; MACIEL-HONDA, P. O.; SILVA, J. B. de A.; MORON, S. E. |
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Afiliação: |
JEFFESSON DE OLIVEIRA-LIMA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO TOCANTINS; PATRICIA OLIVEIRA MACIEL, CNPASA; JAYNE BARBOSA DE AGUIAR SILVA, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO TOCANTINS; SANDRO ESTEVAN MORON, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO TOCANTINS. |
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Título: |
Anthelmintic activity of garlic (Allium sativum) against the monogenean Dawestrema cycloancistrium and trichodinids, and its physiological effects on pirarucu (Arapaima gigas). |
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Ano de publicação: |
2025 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
Veterinary Parasitology, v. 338, 110511, 2025. |
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ISSN: |
1873-2550 |
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DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2025.110511 |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
The use of phytotherapeutics in aquaculture has been widely studied as an alternative for controlling ectoparasites in fish. Therefore, the objective of this study is to investigate the anthelmintic activity of Allium sativum against the monogeneans Dawestrema cycloancistrium and trichodinids, as well as to evaluate the physiological effects of the treatment on the hematological, biochemical, and parasitological parameters of Arapaima gigas. Naturally parasitized juveniles of A. gigas were subjected to therapeutic baths for 96 hours at different concentrations of A. sativum (0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, and 10 mg/L). The intensity of D. cycloancistrium in the gills was significantly reduced (p<0.05) in treated fish compared to the control, but no differences were observed between the tested concentrations. The efficacy of the baths against monogeneans was below 40% for all treatments. For trichodinids, a significant increase in the number of dead parasites was observed in fish exposed to garlic (p<0.05), with the highest efficacy at a concentration of 5.0 mg/L. No significant changes were detected in hematological parameters, but glucose (p<0.02) and AST (p<0.001) levels decreased at the highest tested concentrations (7.5 and 10 mg/L). No mortality or behavioral alterations were observed during the experiment. The results suggest that A. sativum may be a promising phytotherapeutic alternative for managing ectoparasites in fish farming, particularly at a concentration of 5.0 mg/L for 96 hours of exposure. MenosThe use of phytotherapeutics in aquaculture has been widely studied as an alternative for controlling ectoparasites in fish. Therefore, the objective of this study is to investigate the anthelmintic activity of Allium sativum against the monogeneans Dawestrema cycloancistrium and trichodinids, as well as to evaluate the physiological effects of the treatment on the hematological, biochemical, and parasitological parameters of Arapaima gigas. Naturally parasitized juveniles of A. gigas were subjected to therapeutic baths for 96 hours at different concentrations of A. sativum (0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, and 10 mg/L). The intensity of D. cycloancistrium in the gills was significantly reduced (p<0.05) in treated fish compared to the control, but no differences were observed between the tested concentrations. The efficacy of the baths against monogeneans was below 40% for all treatments. For trichodinids, a significant increase in the number of dead parasites was observed in fish exposed to garlic (p<0.05), with the highest efficacy at a concentration of 5.0 mg/L. No significant changes were detected in hematological parameters, but glucose (p<0.02) and AST (p<0.001) levels decreased at the highest tested concentrations (7.5 and 10 mg/L). No mortality or behavioral alterations were observed during the experiment. The results suggest that A. sativum may be a promising phytotherapeutic alternative for managing ectoparasites in fish farming, particularly at a concentration of 5.0 mg/L for 96... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
Bath treatment; Dawestrema cycloancistrium; Parasite management. |
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Thesagro: |
Alho; Allium Sativum; Peixe; Pirarucu. |
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Thesaurus Nal: |
Allicin; Anthelmintics; Aquaculture; Arapaima gigas; Fish; Garlic; Monogenea. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
L Ciência Animal e Produtos de Origem Animal |
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Marc: |
LEADER 02586naa a2200349 a 4500
001 2176132
005 2025-06-03
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022 $a1873-2550
024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2025.110511$2DOI
100 1 $aOLIVEIRA-LIMA, J. de
245 $aAnthelmintic activity of garlic (Allium sativum) against the monogenean Dawestrema cycloancistrium and trichodinids, and its physiological effects on pirarucu (Arapaima gigas).$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2025
520 $aThe use of phytotherapeutics in aquaculture has been widely studied as an alternative for controlling ectoparasites in fish. Therefore, the objective of this study is to investigate the anthelmintic activity of Allium sativum against the monogeneans Dawestrema cycloancistrium and trichodinids, as well as to evaluate the physiological effects of the treatment on the hematological, biochemical, and parasitological parameters of Arapaima gigas. Naturally parasitized juveniles of A. gigas were subjected to therapeutic baths for 96 hours at different concentrations of A. sativum (0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, and 10 mg/L). The intensity of D. cycloancistrium in the gills was significantly reduced (p<0.05) in treated fish compared to the control, but no differences were observed between the tested concentrations. The efficacy of the baths against monogeneans was below 40% for all treatments. For trichodinids, a significant increase in the number of dead parasites was observed in fish exposed to garlic (p<0.05), with the highest efficacy at a concentration of 5.0 mg/L. No significant changes were detected in hematological parameters, but glucose (p<0.02) and AST (p<0.001) levels decreased at the highest tested concentrations (7.5 and 10 mg/L). No mortality or behavioral alterations were observed during the experiment. The results suggest that A. sativum may be a promising phytotherapeutic alternative for managing ectoparasites in fish farming, particularly at a concentration of 5.0 mg/L for 96 hours of exposure.
650 $aAllicin
650 $aAnthelmintics
650 $aAquaculture
650 $aArapaima gigas
650 $aFish
650 $aGarlic
650 $aMonogenea
650 $aAlho
650 $aAllium Sativum
650 $aPeixe
650 $aPirarucu
653 $aBath treatment
653 $aDawestrema cycloancistrium
653 $aParasite management
700 1 $aMACIEL-HONDA, P. O.
700 1 $aSILVA, J. B. de A.
700 1 $aMORON, S. E.
773 $tVeterinary Parasitology$gv. 338, 110511, 2025.
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Embrapa Pesca e Aquicultura (CNPASA) |
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| 1. |  | GOMES, M. J. C.; INFANTE, R. A.; SILVA, B. P. da; MOREIRA, M. E. de C.; DIAS, D. M.; LOPES, R. de C. S. O.; TOLEDO, R. C. L.; QUEIROZ, V. A. V.; MARTINO, H. S. D. Sorghum extrusion process combined with biofortified sweet potato contributed for high iron bioavailability in Wistar rats. Journal of Cereal Science, London, v. 75, p. 213-219, 2017.| Tipo: Artigo em Periódico Indexado | Circulação/Nível: A - 2 |
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