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Registro Completo |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente. |
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Data corrente: |
18/03/2014 |
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Data da última atualização: |
19/01/2015 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Anais de Congresso |
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Autoria: |
CARVALHO, M. T. de M.; MADARI, B. E.; BASTIAANS, L.; VAN OORT, P.; HEINEMANN, A. B.; SILVA, M. A. S. da; MAIA, A. de H. N.; MEINKE, H. |
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Afiliação: |
MARCIA THAIS DE MELO CARVALHO, CNPAF; BEATA EMOKE MADARI, CNPAF; LAMMERT BASTIAANS, Wageningen University; PEPIJN VAN OORT, Wageningen University; ALEXANDRE BRYAN HEINEMANN, CNPAF; MELISSA ANANIAS SOLER DA SILVA; ALINE DE HOLANDA NUNES MAIA, CNPMA; HOLGER MEINKE, University of Tasmania. |
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Título: |
Growth of aerobic rice in the presence of biochar as soil amendment: short-term effects in a clayey Rhodic Ferralsol in the Brazilian savanna (Cerrado). |
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Ano de publicação: |
2012 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: JOINT SSA AND NZSSS SOIL SCIENCE CONFERENCE, 5., 2012, Hobart. Soil solutions for diverse landscapes. Hobart: SSA: NZSSS, 2012. |
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Idioma: |
Inglês |
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Conteúdo: |
Abstract: Increasing yields in aerobic rice systems (ARS) is a challenge in the Brazilian savannah (BS), where rice is grown under unfavourable conditions characterised by well drained and low fertile soils. Management options that could increase soil water availability and nitrogen (N) use efficiency would probably lead to higher grain yields in ARS. One promising option under consideration is the use of ?biochar?, a by-product of charcoal made of hardwood, as a soil amendment. Biochar is high in resistant (pyrogenic) carbon (70 to 80% of the material), which influences some processes in soil, depending on the amount applied and its interaction with the soil properties. Yet there are no conclusive field studies that quantify the effect of hardwood biochar application on grain yield of ARS in the BS. Here, we report single season effects of biochar application coupled with N fertilisation on aerobic rice growth and grain yield in a clayey Rhodic Ferralsol in the BS. At 72 days after sowing, leaf area index and total shoot dry matter of aerobic rice was negatively related to biochar rates above 16 Mg/ha. This effect might be related to changes in soil properties due biochar application, such as increased soil nitrate availability.We found that biochar applications did not influence grain yield. The effect of N fertilisation on yield followed a quadratic pattern, with an optimal N rate of around 46 kg/ha to achieve a grain yield above 3 Mg/ha, regardless of biochar application. The trends will guide future research. MenosAbstract: Increasing yields in aerobic rice systems (ARS) is a challenge in the Brazilian savannah (BS), where rice is grown under unfavourable conditions characterised by well drained and low fertile soils. Management options that could increase soil water availability and nitrogen (N) use efficiency would probably lead to higher grain yields in ARS. One promising option under consideration is the use of ?biochar?, a by-product of charcoal made of hardwood, as a soil amendment. Biochar is high in resistant (pyrogenic) carbon (70 to 80% of the material), which influences some processes in soil, depending on the amount applied and its interaction with the soil properties. Yet there are no conclusive field studies that quantify the effect of hardwood biochar application on grain yield of ARS in the BS. Here, we report single season effects of biochar application coupled with N fertilisation on aerobic rice growth and grain yield in a clayey Rhodic Ferralsol in the BS. At 72 days after sowing, leaf area index and total shoot dry matter of aerobic rice was negatively related to biochar rates above 16 Mg/ha. This effect might be related to changes in soil properties due biochar application, such as increased soil nitrate availability.We found that biochar applications did not influence grain yield. The effect of N fertilisation on yield followed a quadratic pattern, with an optimal N rate of around 46 kg/ha to achieve a grain yield above 3 Mg/ha, regardless of biochar application... Mostrar Tudo |
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Palavras-Chave: |
char; Ferralsol; Pinthosol; Pyrogenic C; Soil amendment. |
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Thesagro: |
Oryza Sativa. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/115935/1/2014AA01.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02434nam a2200265 a 4500
001 1982760
005 2015-01-19
008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aCARVALHO, M. T. de M.
245 $aGrowth of aerobic rice in the presence of biochar as soil amendment$bshort-term effects in a clayey Rhodic Ferralsol in the Brazilian savanna (Cerrado).$h[electronic resource]
260 $aIn: JOINT SSA AND NZSSS SOIL SCIENCE CONFERENCE, 5., 2012, Hobart. Soil solutions for diverse landscapes. Hobart: SSA: NZSSS$c2012
520 $aAbstract: Increasing yields in aerobic rice systems (ARS) is a challenge in the Brazilian savannah (BS), where rice is grown under unfavourable conditions characterised by well drained and low fertile soils. Management options that could increase soil water availability and nitrogen (N) use efficiency would probably lead to higher grain yields in ARS. One promising option under consideration is the use of ?biochar?, a by-product of charcoal made of hardwood, as a soil amendment. Biochar is high in resistant (pyrogenic) carbon (70 to 80% of the material), which influences some processes in soil, depending on the amount applied and its interaction with the soil properties. Yet there are no conclusive field studies that quantify the effect of hardwood biochar application on grain yield of ARS in the BS. Here, we report single season effects of biochar application coupled with N fertilisation on aerobic rice growth and grain yield in a clayey Rhodic Ferralsol in the BS. At 72 days after sowing, leaf area index and total shoot dry matter of aerobic rice was negatively related to biochar rates above 16 Mg/ha. This effect might be related to changes in soil properties due biochar application, such as increased soil nitrate availability.We found that biochar applications did not influence grain yield. The effect of N fertilisation on yield followed a quadratic pattern, with an optimal N rate of around 46 kg/ha to achieve a grain yield above 3 Mg/ha, regardless of biochar application. The trends will guide future research.
650 $aOryza Sativa
653 $achar
653 $aFerralsol
653 $aPinthosol
653 $aPyrogenic C
653 $aSoil amendment
700 1 $aMADARI, B. E.
700 1 $aBASTIAANS, L.
700 1 $aVAN OORT, P.
700 1 $aHEINEMANN, A. B.
700 1 $aSILVA, M. A. S. da
700 1 $aMAIA, A. de H. N.
700 1 $aMEINKE, H.
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Meio Ambiente (CNPMA) |
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Registro Completo
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental. |
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Data corrente: |
07/04/2011 |
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Data da última atualização: |
04/02/2019 |
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Tipo da produção científica: |
Capítulo em Livro Técnico-Científico |
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Autoria: |
GUILLAUMET, J. L.; RODRIGUES, M. do R. L.; MIRANDA, I. P. de A. |
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Afiliação: |
MARIA DO ROSARIO LOBATO RODRIGUES, CPAA. |
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Título: |
A Estação Experimental do Dendê do Rio Urubu - EERU - Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental. |
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Ano de publicação: |
2010 |
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Fonte/Imprenta: |
In: MIRANDA, I. P. DE A.; GUILLAUMET, J. L.; BARBOSA, E. M.; RODRIGUES, M. do R. L.; SILVA, M. F. F. da (Ed.). Ecossistemas florestais em áreas manejadas na Amazônia. 2. ed. rev. Manaus: INPA/PPG-7, 2010. p. 21-39. |
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Idioma: |
Português |
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Conteúdo: |
Apresentação geral da região. A Estação Experimental. Histórico da implantação. O sítio da Estação. A área experimental. |
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Thesagro: |
Dendê. |
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Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
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URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/33161/1/rosario001.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 00760naa a2200157 a 4500
001 1885343
005 2019-02-04
008 2010 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
100 1 $aGUILLAUMET, J. L.
245 $aA Estação Experimental do Dendê do Rio Urubu - EERU - Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental.
260 $c2010
520 $aApresentação geral da região. A Estação Experimental. Histórico da implantação. O sítio da Estação. A área experimental.
650 $aDendê
700 1 $aRODRIGUES, M. do R. L.
700 1 $aMIRANDA, I. P. de A.
773 $tIn: MIRANDA, I. P. DE A.; GUILLAUMET, J. L.; BARBOSA, E. M.; RODRIGUES, M. do R. L.; SILVA, M. F. F. da (Ed.). Ecossistemas florestais em áreas manejadas na Amazônia. 2. ed. rev. Manaus: INPA/PPG-7, 2010. p. 21-39.
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Embrapa Amazônia Ocidental (CPAA) |
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