Data/hora: 01/06/2024 10:32:14

Biblioteca(s): | Embrapa Florestas.
Data corrente: | 16/09/2008
Data da última atualização: | 16/09/2008
Autoria: | PÉRÈS, G.; CLUZEAU, D.; CHAUSSOD, R.; CORTET, J.; FARGETTE, M.; MATEILLE, T.; PONGE, J. F.; RANJARD, L.; RUIZ, N.; VILLENAVE, C.; MERCIER, C.; BISPO, A.; ARROUAYS, D.; WALTER, C.; CANNAVACIUOLO, M.; ROUGÉ, L.; JOLIVET, C.; LAVELLE, P.; LERMERCIER-FOUCAULT, B.; DUBS, F.; MARTIN-LAURENT, F.; VELASQUEZ, E.; BELLIDO, A.; GUERNION, M.
Título: | Relevance of different soil fauna and microflora groups in the monitoring of soil biodiversity: RMQS-Biodiv, a french Pilote area experience.
Ano de publicação: | 2008
Fonte/Imprenta: | In: INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON SOIL ZOOLOGY, 15; INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM ON APTERYGOTA, 12., 2008, Curitiba. Biodiversity, conservation and sustainabele management of soil animal: abstracts. Colombo: Embrapa Florestas. Editors: George Gardner Brown; Klaus Dieter Sautter; Renato Marques; Amarildo Pasini. 1 CD-ROM.
Idioma: | Inglês

Conteúdo:

Soil biota play essential roles in delivering key ecosystem goods and services, and are both
directly and indirectly responsible for acting in many important functions (nutrient release, soil
structure maintain, contribution to water storage). It is thus essential to characterize both the
species diversity and the biological functions.
In order to monitor soil biodiversity (species and function) in relation to land use (mainly agricultural
practices) and pedoclimatic parameters, a French program « RMQS-biodiv » was developed
at a wide regional scale (Brittany). An important national research collaboration (12 research
teams) supported the program, that undertook the study of several biological parameters such
as macrofauna diversity (earthworms, total macro-invertebrates), mesofauna diversity (acarina
and collembola), microorganisms (nematodes diversity, microbial biomass, bacterial and fungal
diversity), as well as functional biological parameters (soil respiration, humus index, macrofauna
and mesofauna activity: biogenic structure, feeding activity).
This program was connected to a larger soil monitoring network developed at national scale
(Soil Quality Measurement Network- RMQS) which monitored soil parameters (chemistry, physic)
and agricultural management using a regular grid (16 X 16 km) covering the whole national
territory. The link between these two programs allowed the study of biological parameters in the
light of soil and agricultural characteristics, and thus the definition of biological indicators.
The results obtained from the analysis of 115 sites sampled in 2006 and 2007, will be discussed
in terms of relevance of these biological criteria as indicators, and in fine of their transfer to field
actors (technicians) who are in charge of new tool implementation on agronomical management
assistance.
Furthermore, the results will also be discussed with respect to propositions and
recommendations made by the ENVASSO project (Environmental Assessment of Soil for
Monitoring), especially the biological criteria proposed by the European project and the hierarchy
of these criteria.

Categoria do assunto: | --
Registro original: | Embrapa Florestas (CNPF)
Exemplares: | CNPF - (43579-1) - UPE - PL - -- - CD0305 -  -  - DIS