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Registro Completo |
Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Arroz e Feijão; Embrapa Meio-Norte. |
Data corrente: |
05/05/2017 |
Data da última atualização: |
18/05/2022 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Autoria: |
MORAIS JÚNIOR, O. P. de; PEREIRA, J. A.; MELO, P. G. S.; GUIMARÃES, P. H. R.; MORAIS, O. P. de. |
Afiliação: |
ODILON PEIXOTO DE MORAIS JÚNIOR, UFG; JOSE ALMEIDA PEREIRA, CPAMN; PATRÍCIA GUIMARÃES SANTOS MELO, UFG; PAULO HENRIQUE RAMOS GUIMARÃES, UFG; ORLANDO PEIXOTO DE MORAIS, CNPAF. |
Título: |
Gene action and combining ability for certain agronomic traits in red rice lines and commercial cultivars. |
Ano de publicação: |
2017 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Crop Science, v. 57, p. 1-13, May/Jun. 2017. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Cultivated red rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the most important special type of rice in Brazil and makes an excellent food, mainly because of its nutritional value. Genetic variability, useful for rice breeding programs, exists among red rice accessions. The objectives of the present study were: (i) to determine the nature of gene action and magnitude of genetic components conditioning grain yield (GY), plant height (PH), and days to flowering (DTF); and (ii) to determine the combining ability for these traits in nine red rice lines (female parents) and four commercial cultivars (male parents). Thirteen parents, an F2 generation of 18 crosses, and a check cultivar were evaluated at two locations (Goianira and Teresina, Brazil) using a randomized complete block design with four replications. Data (unbalanced because of lost plots) from this incomplete set of crosses in a factorial mating design were subjected to variance analyses using a general linear model. According to Baker?s ratio, nonadditive genetic effects were more important than additive effects for the expression of the three traits. The dominance deviations were predominantly negative for GY and DTF and were positive for PH. Crosses tended to be more productive (higher GY) and earlier (fewer DTF) than parental lines. General combining ability was largest for the MNA1106 line with red pericarp. The MNA1106/SCS 119 Rubi cross exhibited the highest potential for selection of high-yielding red rice lines. MNA1101/SCS 119 Rubi, MNA1101/SCS 116 Satoru, MNA1102/SCS 119 Rubi, MNA1103/IRGA 424, MNA1104/SCS 116 Satoru, and MNA1108/IRGA 424 crosses were considered the most promising sources of earliness for developing early-maturing red rice lines. MenosCultivated red rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the most important special type of rice in Brazil and makes an excellent food, mainly because of its nutritional value. Genetic variability, useful for rice breeding programs, exists among red rice accessions. The objectives of the present study were: (i) to determine the nature of gene action and magnitude of genetic components conditioning grain yield (GY), plant height (PH), and days to flowering (DTF); and (ii) to determine the combining ability for these traits in nine red rice lines (female parents) and four commercial cultivars (male parents). Thirteen parents, an F2 generation of 18 crosses, and a check cultivar were evaluated at two locations (Goianira and Teresina, Brazil) using a randomized complete block design with four replications. Data (unbalanced because of lost plots) from this incomplete set of crosses in a factorial mating design were subjected to variance analyses using a general linear model. According to Baker?s ratio, nonadditive genetic effects were more important than additive effects for the expression of the three traits. The dominance deviations were predominantly negative for GY and DTF and were positive for PH. Crosses tended to be more productive (higher GY) and earlier (fewer DTF) than parental lines. General combining ability was largest for the MNA1106 line with red pericarp. The MNA1106/SCS 119 Rubi cross exhibited the highest potential for selection of high-yielding red rice lines. MNA1101/SCS 119 ... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Melhoramento genético. |
Thesagro: |
Arroz; Arroz Vermelho; Melhoramento genético vegetal; Oryza sativa; Variedade. |
Categoria do assunto: |
G Melhoramento Genético |
Marc: |
LEADER 02457naa a2200241 a 4500 001 2069249 005 2022-05-18 008 2017 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aMORAIS JÚNIOR, O. P. de 245 $aGene action and combining ability for certain agronomic traits in red rice lines and commercial cultivars.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2017 520 $aCultivated red rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the most important special type of rice in Brazil and makes an excellent food, mainly because of its nutritional value. Genetic variability, useful for rice breeding programs, exists among red rice accessions. The objectives of the present study were: (i) to determine the nature of gene action and magnitude of genetic components conditioning grain yield (GY), plant height (PH), and days to flowering (DTF); and (ii) to determine the combining ability for these traits in nine red rice lines (female parents) and four commercial cultivars (male parents). Thirteen parents, an F2 generation of 18 crosses, and a check cultivar were evaluated at two locations (Goianira and Teresina, Brazil) using a randomized complete block design with four replications. Data (unbalanced because of lost plots) from this incomplete set of crosses in a factorial mating design were subjected to variance analyses using a general linear model. According to Baker?s ratio, nonadditive genetic effects were more important than additive effects for the expression of the three traits. The dominance deviations were predominantly negative for GY and DTF and were positive for PH. Crosses tended to be more productive (higher GY) and earlier (fewer DTF) than parental lines. General combining ability was largest for the MNA1106 line with red pericarp. The MNA1106/SCS 119 Rubi cross exhibited the highest potential for selection of high-yielding red rice lines. MNA1101/SCS 119 Rubi, MNA1101/SCS 116 Satoru, MNA1102/SCS 119 Rubi, MNA1103/IRGA 424, MNA1104/SCS 116 Satoru, and MNA1108/IRGA 424 crosses were considered the most promising sources of earliness for developing early-maturing red rice lines. 650 $aArroz 650 $aArroz Vermelho 650 $aMelhoramento genético vegetal 650 $aOryza sativa 650 $aVariedade 653 $aMelhoramento genético 700 1 $aPEREIRA, J. A. 700 1 $aMELO, P. G. S. 700 1 $aGUIMARÃES, P. H. R. 700 1 $aMORAIS, O. P. de 773 $tCrop Science$gv. 57, p. 1-13, May/Jun. 2017.
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Embrapa Meio-Norte (CPAMN) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Florestas. |
Data corrente: |
19/07/2011 |
Data da última atualização: |
23/02/2015 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 2 |
Autoria: |
PAGANO, M. C.; CABELLO, M. N.; BELLOTE, A. F. J.; SÁ, N. M.; SCOTTI, M. R. |
Afiliação: |
MARCELA C. PAGANO, UFMG; National University of La Plata; ANTONIO FRANCISCO JURADO BELLOTE, CNPF; NADJA M. SÁ, UFMG; MARIA RITA SCOTTI, UFMG. |
Título: |
Intercropping system of tropical leguminous species and Eucalyptus camaldulensis, inoculated with rhizobia and/or mycorrhizal fungi in semiarid Brazil. |
Ano de publicação: |
2008 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Agroforestry Systems, v. 74, p. 231-242, 2008. |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
For the purpose of reforestation and wood supply the leguminous tree Anadenanthera peregrina, a native species, was intercropped with Eucalyptus camaldulensis in a degraded semiarid area of Brazil. Single and mixed stands of these species were inoculated with Rhizobium and/or arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). The growth of all species in mixed stands did not differ from those cultivated in monoculture and land equivalent ratio (LER) exceeded unity in intercropped plots. Inoculated plants showed greater height and diameter growth and dry matter and nutrient concentration in plants of A. peregrina was higher in inoculated single plots. The distribution, composition and density of AMF species was related to the rhizosphere effect of plant species. The intercropped model where all the plants were inoculated achieved soil AMF diversity patterns similar to those of the preserved area and showed also higher soil organic matter, nutrient content as well as a reduction in soil macroporosity. This model of intercropping may be considered as an efficient system for reforestation under semiarid conditions. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Rizóbio. |
Thesagro: |
Eucalyptus Camaldulensis; Micorriza. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- |
Marc: |
LEADER 01771naa a2200205 a 4500 001 1896274 005 2015-02-23 008 2008 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 100 1 $aPAGANO, M. C. 245 $aIntercropping system of tropical leguminous species and Eucalyptus camaldulensis, inoculated with rhizobia and/or mycorrhizal fungi in semiarid Brazil.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2008 520 $aFor the purpose of reforestation and wood supply the leguminous tree Anadenanthera peregrina, a native species, was intercropped with Eucalyptus camaldulensis in a degraded semiarid area of Brazil. Single and mixed stands of these species were inoculated with Rhizobium and/or arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF). The growth of all species in mixed stands did not differ from those cultivated in monoculture and land equivalent ratio (LER) exceeded unity in intercropped plots. Inoculated plants showed greater height and diameter growth and dry matter and nutrient concentration in plants of A. peregrina was higher in inoculated single plots. The distribution, composition and density of AMF species was related to the rhizosphere effect of plant species. The intercropped model where all the plants were inoculated achieved soil AMF diversity patterns similar to those of the preserved area and showed also higher soil organic matter, nutrient content as well as a reduction in soil macroporosity. This model of intercropping may be considered as an efficient system for reforestation under semiarid conditions. 650 $aEucalyptus Camaldulensis 650 $aMicorriza 653 $aRizóbio 700 1 $aCABELLO, M. N. 700 1 $aBELLOTE, A. F. J. 700 1 $aSÁ, N. M. 700 1 $aSCOTTI, M. R. 773 $tAgroforestry Systems$gv. 74, p. 231-242, 2008.
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